【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Nowadays, have sports is becoming more and more popular. As we know, a person who keeps on taking exercise regular will keep fit and live happy life.

My favourite sport is playing basketball. After school I usually spent half an hour on it, that not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed. Playing basketball help me relax after a period of tired study and improves my study efficiency. Because playing basketball needs cooperation, so I have learned the spirit of teamwork. It is also a good way for me to make new friend. In a word, playing basketball enriches my life and makes me more confidence.

Come on! Let’s do sports together and enjoy a healthy life.

【答案】

【解析】

本文說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是打籃球,打籃球給作者帶來(lái)了很多的好處。

1.考查非謂語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)。句意:如今,體育運(yùn)動(dòng)越來(lái)越受歡迎。分析句子可知,have sports 在句中做主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞原形不能做主語(yǔ),要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式做主語(yǔ),故把have having

2.考查副詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意:正如我們所知,一個(gè)堅(jiān)持經(jīng)常鍛煉的人會(huì)保持健康并過(guò)上幸福的生活。句中的regular在句中修飾動(dòng)詞taking exercise,修飾動(dòng)詞一般要用副詞形式,故把regular改為regularly

3.考查固定搭配。句意:正如我們所知,一個(gè)堅(jiān)持經(jīng)常鍛煉的人會(huì)保持健康并過(guò)上幸福的生活。“l(fā)ive a …life”為固定搭配,意思為過(guò)著一種……的生活。此處是指經(jīng)常鍛煉的人過(guò)著一種幸福的生活。故在live后添加a。

4.考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意:放學(xué)后我通常花半個(gè)小時(shí)打籃球,這不僅能鍛煉我的身體,而且還能使我精神煥發(fā)。本句中的usually可知,此處敘述的是一種經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故把spent改為spend。

5.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句意:放學(xué)后我通常花半個(gè)小時(shí)打籃球,這不僅能鍛煉我的身體,而且還能使我精神煥發(fā)。分析After school I usually spent half an hour on it, that not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed可知,本句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。其中that指代前面 After school I usually spent half an hour on it, 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中指代前面的一句話時(shí)只能用which,而不能用that,故把that改為which。

6.考查形容詞辨析。句意:打籃球有助于我在一段時(shí)間的疲勞學(xué)習(xí)后放松,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。“tiring”意思為令人疲勞的,一般修飾物;而“tired”意思為疲勞的,一般用于修飾人。句中的study是物,所以要用tiring修飾,故把 tired改為tiring。

7.考查主謂一致。句意:打籃球幫助我在一段時(shí)間的疲勞學(xué)習(xí)后放松,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。本句的主語(yǔ)Playing basketball是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),此時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù),故把help改為helps

8.考查連詞。句意:因?yàn)榇蚧@球需要合作,所以我學(xué)會(huì)了團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。兩個(gè)只能用一個(gè)連詞連接。根據(jù)句意可知,前面已有because,后面的so是多余的,故去掉so。

9.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:這也是我結(jié)交新朋友的好方法。句中的friend是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,make friends“交朋友”。故把friend改為friends。

10.考查形容詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意:打籃球豐富了我的生活,使我更自信。句中的confident在句中做動(dòng)詞make的賓語(yǔ)me的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是指讓我更自信,要用形容詞做賓補(bǔ)。故把confidence改為confident。

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