Question

【2011·福建漳州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬】

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Have you ever heard of the saying, “If anything is worth doing, it is worth doing well”? The proverb is a piece of  36  to make efforts towards perfection in whichever job one does. It could be a  37  task like folding up your clothes, or a major one like  38  a business meeting in your later life .            

Perfection is  39  but attention to details. If it is your job to dust the furniture at home, dust it so that not a single spot of dirt  40  from any angle. If your task is to make the beds, make them so that not a single crease（皺痕）shows on the bed – covers.                                 

There are  41  two ways to do a job: either  42 , or well. If you choose the latter path, you  43  to realize that any job that qualifies as “your” work deserves nothing  44  than your best. Perfection is an  45  that can be cultivated（培養(yǎng)）with just a little effort. It is a habit that  46  one in good stead in later life. Let us  47  with an example: you may be asked to turn in an essay 48 , say, wildlife, for a school project. Instead of writing carelessly a few  49  that you already know, you could make the project more effective by  50  reference books, encyclopedias or websites for additional information. You could then  51  the finished essay for slips（疏漏）and errors, and provide pictures where necessary. If you make it a habit to  52  extra effort in your school homework, will it not help you to handle more difficult  53  at the college or university level?               

_54_ Michelangelo, the famous 16^th century sculptor and painter, once _55_ it: Trifles go to make perfection, and perfection is no trifle.                   

36. A. suggestion               B. advice                     C. tip                    D. request

37. A. big                                  B. bit                    C. few                  D. small 

38. A. organizing                B. opening           C. setting                    D. gathering

39. A. something                B. anything          C. nothing            D. everything

40. A. shows                      B. appears           C. reveals                   D. seems

41. A. no more than                  B. not only           C. more than        D. not more than

42. A. carefully                   B. carelessly        C. cautiously        D. really

43. A. intend                      B. should                    C. want                D. need

44. A. fewer                        B. more                C. less                 D. better

45. A. action                       B. attitude            C. behavior          D. meaning

46. A. stands                      B. bears               C. puts                 D. forces

47. A. approve                          B. offer                 C. provide            D. prove

48. A. on                                   B. in                            C. at                            D. to

49. A. facts                         B. words               C. causes                   D. reasons

50. A. paying attention to   B. looking on        C. looking up              D. referring

51. A. look at                      B. go over            C. turn to                    D. look for

52. A. put in                       B. put on                     C. put away          D. put up

53. A. jobs                          B. work                 C. homework        D. projects

54. A. When                       B. While               C. As                    D. What

55. A. write                         B. put                   C. speak                     D. talk  

Answer 1

在語(yǔ)篇的層面上考查了考生借助篇章進(jìn)行合理推理的能力。

36. B 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有advice 為不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。

37. D 與后半句的major 遙相呼應(yīng)，表相反，故選D。

38. A 考查固定搭配。

39. C 主要考查B與C的辨析及對(duì)文章的理解。nothing but “不過(guò)，僅僅”。anything but 根本不。較難。

40. A show“露出，顯出”; reveal“暴露，揭露’; 該題學(xué)生易上當(dāng)。

41. A 考查no more than 僅僅, not more than 不超過(guò), more than 超過(guò)；考查三者的辨析。

42. B 由后者的well 褒義詞推理出前面應(yīng)該填貶義詞。

43. D 考查句意。意為“如果你選擇后者，你需要意識(shí)到…”

44. C 考查雙重否定等于肯定。nothing less than 意為“完全(是)”，較難。

45. B 完美是一種可以培養(yǎng)的態(tài)度。考查前后的搭配。

46. A 考查固定表達(dá)stand me in good stead “幫我大忙”。此題較難。

47. D 句意：讓我們用例子來(lái)證明吧。approve“贊成，同意，批準(zhǔn)”; provide 和offer 均為

及物動(dòng)詞，需要直接跟賓語(yǔ)。

48. A 此處考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，去掉插入語(yǔ)say“比如說(shuō)”之后，則可看出這是一篇關(guān)于野生動(dòng)物的散文。所以用on 表示“關(guān)于”。較難。

49. A由上下文可知此處要表達(dá)“如果你要做得完美，那就不應(yīng)當(dāng)只是寫(xiě)一些眾人皆知的事實(shí)而已�！�

50. C 查閱資料，固定表達(dá)。refer 欠to 。

51. B 仔細(xì)檢查。turn to“向…求助”。較容易。

52. A 考查詞組的辨析。put in“投入”; put on“穿上，上演”; put away “收起來(lái)，放好”; put up

“舉起，張貼”。

53. D 細(xì)節(jié)題，線(xiàn)索在倒數(shù)第二段的第五行。

54. C 長(zhǎng)句砍短后可知，此處表達(dá)的是“正如某人曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)”。

55. B  put 此處為“說(shuō)”之意。考查熟詞生義，較難。