1.The Alice Ferguson Foundation is a non-profit group that works to improve the environment by building relationships between people and nature.The foundation is based in the state of Maryland.It was created more than 50 years ago.It teaches people ways to protect the environment.
At the end of the year,it designs events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing the amount of waste they create.Hanna Seligmann works for the foundation."So let's figure out what is in our bag of trash."She shows adults and children how to reduce waste during the holiday gift-giving season."You can sort it as a cardboard item or you can sort it as a plastic item.""We encourage using things that are already in your house like newspaper,old magazines,using a gift within a gift."Urging people to recycle is important in the Washington,D.C.,area,because Potomac River,one of the most famous rivers in the country lies there.
"Over time we realized that really just doing trash cleanups was the symptom of the problem,not getting to the root cause.And so it was just a little over a decade ago that we started the initiative (倡議) itself."says Seligman.
The Trash Free Potomac Watershed Initiative is an effort by the Alice Ferguson Foundation to support clean agricultural methods.It includes educational programs teaching children about the kinds of pollution that can enter the watershed.
One activity is called the Trash Timeline Game.It teaches children that the things they throw away do not decompose,at the same rate.For example,paper dissolves in about four weeks.An apple core may take two months to rot.A metal can take up to 100 years.
8.The Alice Ferguson FoundationA.
A.devotes itself to keeping citizens engaged in going green
B.deals with relationship between people
C.teaches people how to form groups
D.concerns itself about children's holidays
9.At the end of the year,the Alice Ferguson Foundation is busyD.
A.buying plastic items
B.celebrating Christmas
C.figuring out how much waste was produced
D.educating people to reduce less waste while enjoying Christmas
10.How to get to the root cause of environmental protection,according to Seligman?A
A.Environmental education.
B.Doing trash cleanups.
C.Saving water.
D.Celebrating holidays less.
11.What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?B
A.Give off.B.Break down.C.Come out.D.Pack up.
分析 本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀,屬于記敘文,The Alice Ferguson Foundation是一個致力于讓公民參與環(huán)保的非盈利組織.本文以此展開談論,主要講述了這個組織在引導人們環(huán)保方面做出的措施與行動.
解答 8.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)The Alice Ferguson Foundation is a non-profit group that works to improve the environment by building relationships between people and nature.可知,The Alice Ferguson Foundation是一個致力于讓公民參與環(huán)保的非盈利組織.故選A.
9.D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)At the end of the year,it designs events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing the amount of waste they create.可知,在年末,這個組織忙于教育人們在享受圣誕節(jié)的同時減少浪費.故選D.
10.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)Over time we realized that really just doing trash cleanups was the symptom of the problem,not getting to the root cause.And so it was just a little over a decade ago that we started the initiative (倡議) itself以及It includes educational programs teaching children about the kinds of pollution that can enter the watershed.可以推測出,環(huán)保教育是解決環(huán)保問題的根源.故選A.
11.B.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)It teaches children that the things they throw away do not decompose,at the same rate.可知,它教導孩子,他們?nèi)拥舻臇|西不以同樣的速度分解.故此處decompose意為分解.故選B.
點評 本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀,題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題,推理判斷題,詞義猜測題.做題時學生應仔細閱讀原文,把握文章主要內(nèi)容,聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結合所給選項含義,從中選出正確答案,一定要做到有理有據(jù),切忌胡亂猜測.