Question

根據(jù)漢語完成句子。（請將答案寫在答題卡上相應番號的橫線上，一空一詞。）

1.他昨天聲稱看見一個黑黑的、圓圓的動物在水中快速游動。

He __________ to have seen a round black creature __________ quickly through the water yesterday.

2.他們說水溫這樣低的湖泊不可能生存有體形如此巨大的動物。

They say that the __________ lake is __________ to be able to __________ such large living creatures.

3.當急流穿過兩英里高的峽谷時，峽谷變窄了，只有350英尺。

The gorge __________ __________ 350 feet as the river rushes through the two-mile-high mountains.

4.塊塊巨石形象各異，條條之流流淌著傳說，座座小山承載著過往。

Every rock looked like a person or animal, every stream that joined the river __________ its legend, and every hill was __________ __________ the past.

5.遠山上寫著20英尺見方的漢字：“建造山峽大壩，開發(fā)長江資源”。

On a distant mountain was a sign __________ 20-foot __________. “Build the Three Gorges Dam, Exploit the Yangtze River,” it __________.

6.你永遠想不到她。一個人帶大五個孩子所遇到的困難。

You can never imagine the difficulty she had __________ up five children all by herself.

7.這也導致了大量的美語單詞和結構傳入英國英語。

It has also __________ __________ lots of American words and structures __________ into British English.

8.對于美國人來說，情況稍微好些，這多虧了一位叫諾亞.韋伯斯特的人，一位1778年畢業(yè)于耶魯大學的教師。

For Americans things are a little bit easier, __________ __________ the work of Noah Webster, a teacher who __________ from Yale University in 1778.

9.蕭伯納有這樣的評論：英國及美國這兩個國家被共同的語言所區(qū)分。

Gorge Bernard Shaw made the famous __________ __________ the British and The Americans are two nations divided by a common language.

10.兩個國家境內的口音差異可能和兩國之間的口音差異一樣大。

There is probably __________ much __________ of pronunciation __________ the two countries as __________ them.

11.在旅游界有一種說法：所有游客都被敲竹杠。

There is a saying in the travel trade __________ all tourists are __________ __________.

12.《初級拼寫》建議簡化英語單詞的拼寫。

The Elementary Spelling Book suggested __________ the spelling of English words.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.claimed; moving/swimming

2.low-temperature

3.narrows to

4.carried; heavy with

5.in; characters; said

6.bringing

7.led to; passing

8.thanks to; graduated 

9.remark; that

10.as; variation; within; between 

11.that; ripped off 

12.simplifying

【解析】

試題分析：1.claimed聲稱，注意句子有明確的時間狀語，昨天，所以句子要用一般過去時; see sth moving/swimming看見某個東西正在做某事。

2.low-temperature低溫的，形容形式;be  unlikely to do sth 不可能做某事; support支持，維持

3.narrows to漸漸的變窄，narrow作為名詞也可以作為動詞，變窄

4.carried its legend承載著它的傳說; be heavy with充滿，本題較難，可以根據(jù)句意，選擇恰當?shù)拇钆涠伎梢浴?/p>

5.in 20-foot characters 20英尺的漢字，固定表達; 一般標示語，或是口號都用said來表示“寫著”。

6.have difficulty in doing sth 在做某事方面有困難，bringing up帶大，撫養(yǎng)，注意本題中the difficulty she had為省略了that的定語從句。

7.led to導致; passing into 傳入，流入

8.thanks to多虧，幸虧; graduated  from從…畢業(yè)，用一般過去式

9.make a remark作出了評論; that后面接同位語從句，解釋說明評論的內容

10.as much as 和…一樣多; variation差異，變異; within在…里面; between 在兩者之間

11.that引導同位語從句，解釋說明a saying的內容; ripped off 欺詐，剝削

12.suggest doing sth 建議做某事，simplifying簡化

考點：句子翻譯能力

點評：語句的翻譯重在考查學生平時基礎知識和英語思維的能力，是比較難的題型，學生對這部分的題目平時要注意多記句型短語并且對于句子成分劃分，單詞詞組的固定表達都要掌握清楚。在答題的過程中，注意動詞所使用的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。