A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancée. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money.
The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond… but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancée. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.
The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him. A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said: “When the servant enters the room, he will drop it.”
On the birthday of his fiancée the young man was very excited. Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on everybody's face. When the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece was packed separately(分離地).
小題1:The story took place ______.
A.FranceB.EnglandC.GermanyD.the US
小題2:Which of the following is true?
A.The young man's family was poor while the beautiful girl is rich.
B.A rich young man fell in love with a beautiful girl.
C.The young man loved the girl but the girl didn't love him.
D.The young man had enough money to buy a beautiful vase.
小題3:Why did the young man want to buy a present for the girl?
A.He wanted to give her a Christmas present.
B.He fell in love with her.
C.Her birthday was coming soon.
D.They were going to get married.
小題4:Why did the shop manager come to talk to the young man?
A.He looked very excited.
B.He looked pale and sad.
C.He was poorly dressed.
D.He said he wanted to buy a beautiful vase.
小題5:What do you think happened at the end of the story?
A.The manager had cheated the young man.
B.His fiancee must be thankful to him for the present.
C.The guests would be angry because the servant had broken the vase.
D.What the careful servant had done gave the trick away.

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:D

試題分析:本文講述的是一個商店的主人想幫助一個年輕人送禮物給女朋友的小故事。
小題1:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一行A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl.說明這個故事發(fā)生在倫敦,故B正確。
小題2:A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第二行The man was very poor while the girl was rich.說明兩個人的家庭背景相差很大,A正確。
小題3:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday.
說明女孩的生日就要到來是送禮物的主要原因。故C正確。
小題4:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段后3行He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.說明B項(xiàng)正確。
小題5:D 推理題。根據(jù)There was horror on everybody's face. When the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece was packed separately(分離地).說明D項(xiàng)正確,那位傭人把事情搞砸了。故D正確。
點(diǎn)評:文章基本上是考查細(xì)節(jié)題,對此類題型考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞,然后以此為線索,運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié),找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍,仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別,在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下,最后確定最佳答案。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The orderly came back in a few minutes with a rifle(步槍)and some Burmans. He told us that the elephant was in the rice fields below, only a few hundred yards away. As I started forward practically the whole population of the quarter flocked out of the houses and followed me. They had seen the rifle and were all shouting that I was going to shoot the elephant. It was fun to them, as it would be to an English crowd; besides, they wanted the meat. It made me a little uneasy. I had no intention of shooting the elephant—I had merely sent for the rifle to defend myself—and it is always uneasy to have a crowd following you. I marched down the hill, looking and feeling a fool, with the rifle over my shoulder and an ever-growing army of people knocking and pushing at my heels. Beyond the huts there was a rice field a thousand yards across, muddy from the first rains. The elephant was standing eight yards from the road. He took not the slightest notice of the crowd. He was tearing up bunches of grass, beating them against his knees to clean them and feeding them into his mouth.
As soon as I saw the elephant I knew with perfect certainty that I ought not to shoot him. It is a serious matter to shoot a working elephant — it is comparable to destroying a huge and costly piece of machinery. There, peacefully eating, the elephant looked no more dangerous than a cow. I thought then and I think now that his attack of “must” was already passing off, in which case he would merely wander harmlessly about. Moreover, I did not in the least want to shoot him.
But at that moment I glanced round at the crowd that had followed me. It was an immense crowd, two thousand at the least and growing every minute. I looked at the sea of the faces above the colorful clothes—faces all happy and excited over this bit of fun, all certain that the elephant was going to be shot. They were watching me as they would watch a magician about to perform a trick. They did not like me. But with the magical rifle in my hands I was momentarily worth watching. And suddenly I realized that I should have to shoot the elephant after all. The people expected it of me and I had got to do it; I could feel their two thousand wills pressing me forward. And it was at this moment that I first felt the hollowness, the uselessness of the white man's control in the East. Here was I, standing in front of the unarmed crowd—seemingly the leading actor; but in reality only a puppet (傀儡). I understood in this moment that when the white man turns ruler of complete power it is his own freedom that he destroys.
小題1:The people were glad to think the elephant was to be shot mainly because ______.
A.it had damaged their homes and crops
B.it would provide them with meat
C.it would make them feel entertained
D.it was spoiling their rice fields
小題2:When the writer saw the elephant he felt       .
A.foolishB.a(chǎn)fraid C.pitifulD.confident
小題3:The writer realized that he had to shoot the elephant because        .
A.shooting elephants is a serious problem
B.everybody expected it of him
C.he did not wish to disappoint the rulers
D.he had to show how guns are fired
小題4:What does the writer intend to tells us when he tells the story?
A.Leading actors are sometimes foolish puppets.
B.Government for white people are useless.
C.Power can sometimes turn people imprisoned.
D.Unarmed crowds are in control of everything.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

James’s New Bicycle
James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully __1__ the coins that lay on the bed.
$24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! __2__ on earth was he going to get the __3__ of the money?
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was __4__ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no __5__ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to __6__.
There was only one way to get the money, and that was to __7__ it. He would have to find a job. __8__ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had __9__ on most things.
“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”
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小題1:
A.cleanedB.coveredC.countedD.checked
小題2:
A.HowB.WhyC.WhoD.What
小題3:
A.a(chǎn)mountB.partC.sumD.rest
小題4:
A.braveB.hardC.smartD.unfair
小題5:
A.pointB.reasonC.resultD.right
小題6:
A.splitB.spendC.spareD.save
小題7:
A.borrowB.earnC.raiseD.collect
小題8:
A.OrB.SoC.ForD.But
小題9:
A.decisionsB.experienceC.opinionsD.knowledge
小題10:
A.beginningB.introductionC.requirementD.opening
小題11:
A.similarityB.qualityC.suitabilityD.variety
小題12:
A.brandB.numberC.sizeD.type
小題13:
A.effortB.pressureC.moneyD.trouble
小題14:
A.a(chǎn)llB.enoughC.muchD.some
小題15:
A.finallyB.instantlyC.normallyD.regularly
小題16:
A.gaveB.leftC.tookD.wasted
小題17:
A.patientlyB.proudlyC.silentlyD.tiredly
小題18:
A.a(chǎn)pplyingB.a(chǎn)skingC.lookingD.working
小題19:
A.sinceB.ifC.thanD.though
小題20:
A.deservedB.benefitedC.a(chǎn)chievedD.learned

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Florence Nightingale(南丁格爾) was born in a rich family. When she was young she took lessons in music and drawing, and read great books. She also traveled a great deal with her mother and father. 
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At last mind was made up. “I’m going to be a nurse,” she decided. 
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“Then I will make it so, “she smiled. And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to England, Florence started a nursing home for home. During the Crimean War in 1854 she went with a group of thirty eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was terrible. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen — and smelled. The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital, either. But the brave nurse went to work. 
Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicine and food for the men. Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of dying soldiers. But they were more than enough for this kind woman. 
After she returned to England, she was honored for her services by Queen Victoria. But Florence said that her work had just begun. She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London. She also wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several countries. 
Florence Nightingale died at the age of ninety, still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse. Indeed, it is because of her that we honor nurses today. 
小題1:When she was a child, Florence ____ .
A.loved to travel very much
B.knew what her duty in life was
C.loved to help the sick people
D.was most interested in music and drawing
小題2:What made Florence make up her mind to become a nurse?
A.Her father’s support.
B.Her desire to help the sick.
C.Her education in Germany and France.
D.Her knowledge from reading great books.
小題3:During the Crimean War in 1854, Florence served in the front hospital where ____ .
A.she earned a little money
B.work was very difficult
C.few soldiers died because of her work
D.she didn’t have enough food or clothes
小題4:Why was Florence honored by Queen Victoria?
A.She built the Nightingale Home for Nurses.
B.She wrote a book on public health.
C.She worked as a nurse all her life.
D.She did a great deal of work during the Crimean War.
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A.the life story of a famous womanB.a(chǎn) description of the nursing work
C.a(chǎn)n example of successful educationD.the history of nursing in England

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“Smith!” shouted the manager. “Late again. What’s your   25  this time?” “I am afraid the bus was late, Mr. Brown.” “   26  up earlier tomorrow! Anyway, go to your place at the counter(柜臺). We’ll be opening in a few minutes.”
My first customer was a pretty girl wearing a red dress.    27  her was a young man of about 25. He seemed very   28  , and every few seconds he looked towards the main entrance. The girl drew some money and asked about opening a(an)   29  . I gave her necessary   30  and she went out. Then, I noticed a tall man by the door, carrying something   31  with brown paper. Turning to my   32  customer, I was frightened to see a gun   33  out of his coat. The next moment a loud noise   34  my ears. Everything went black. I was falling… It seemed to be a long time   35  I opened my eyes and I found myself in bed!    36  shaking from the memory of this terrible dream, I got dressed and ran out of the house.    37  , the bus wasn’t on time, and I got to the bank at 9:25.
“Smith!” the manager cried out in a voice like thunder. “   38  of your excuses! Start work at once!” To my   39  , the first customer was a girl in a red dress and behind her stood a man carrying something wrapped in brown paper. The   40  ! Sometimes life is full of coincidences(巧合)!
小題1:
A.a(chǎn)sB.butC.a(chǎn)ndD.or
小題2:
A.thatB./C.whereD.which
小題3:
A.believeB.thinkC.guessD.hope
小題4:
A.luckyB.happyC.sorryD.a(chǎn)ngry
小題5:
A.a(chǎn)nswerB.ideaC.causeD.excuse
小題6:
A.HurryB.SetC.CatchD.Get
小題7:
A.BeforeB.BehindC.BeyondD.Against
小題8:
A.nervousB.shyC.calmD.a(chǎn)ngry
小題9:
A.bankB.counterC.a(chǎn)ccountD.company
小題10:
A.informationB.offerC.introductionD.support
小題11:
A.filledB.hiddenC.decoratedD.covered
小題12:
A.firstB.lateC.lastD.next
小題13:
A.stuckB.stickingC.a(chǎn)ppearingD.a(chǎn)ppeared
小題14:
A.tookB.closedC.filledD.came
小題15:
A.beforeB.a(chǎn)fterC.whenD.that
小題16:
A.EvenB.StillC.JustD.Ever
小題17:
A.As usualB.For one thingC.In factD.In general
小題18:
A.LessB.PlentyC.MoreD.None
小題19:
A.pleasureB.surpriseC.joyD.regret
小題20:
A.a(chǎn)ccidentB.storyC.dreamD.incident

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

It was the first snow of winter—an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers. Up until now, I had been old enough to dress myself, but today I would need some help.Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher, had been through first snow days many times, but I think she must still remember this one.
I managed to get into my wool snow trousers. But I struggled on my jacket because it didn't fit well.It was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots(靴子).
In her calm, motherly voice she said, "By the end of winter, you will all be able to put on your own boots.” I didn't realize at time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence(信心).
I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected grown-ups to do all the work. After much pushing, she managed to get the first one into place and then, with a sigh(嘆氣)worked the second one on too.
I said, "They're on the wrong feet.”
She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again.
"They're my brother's boots, you know," I said. "I hate them".
Somehow, from long years of practice, she managed to act as though I wasn't an annoying(煩人的)little girl. She pushed and pushed, gently this time. With a greater sigh, seeing the end of her struggle with me,she asked, "Now, where are your mittens(連指手套)?’’
I looked into her eyes and said, "I didn't want to lose them, so I hid them in the toes of my boots.”
小題1:The little girl was more satisfied with her_.
A.trousersB.jacketC.bootsD.hat
小題2:Miss Fmlayson had difficulty with the girl's boots mainly because_.
A.the girl got them from her brother
B.the girl put something in them
C.they were on the wrong feet
D.they did not fit the girl well
小題3:Why does the author Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day?
A.Because the little girl was in her brother's clothes.
B.Because it was the most exciting day of the winter.
C.Because the little girl played a trick on her.
D.Because the little girl wore a pretty scarf.
小題4:We can learn from the text that Miss Finlayson         
A.was losing confidence in the little girl.
B.gradually lost patience with the little girl.
C.became disappointed with the little girl.
D.was getting bored with the little girl.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

I take the train into work every morning from a train station near my house. I can get to the station quite  31  because there’s a short cut(捷徑) to the station. But in the summer, it can get quite smelly because of all the  32 . So I always try to  33  through it. Today I was trying to do so as usual when something made me stop for a moment. I saw the most beautiful  34  by an old woman walking in front of me with the help of a white stick.
She was short and  35  and had white hair. She was walking  36  as each step took some effort. I hadn’t specially noticed her at first, until she stopped near a rubbish bin.
She slowly placed her walking stick   37  the rubbish bin. Then she leaned(傾斜) on it with her right hand. She bent down and reached for the rubbish. She clearly found it difficult and it took her a while. She   38  some rubbish with her left hand and slowly straightened herself up again. All the while she used the rubbish bin to   39  herself. She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then  40  walking. It all took her great effort.
There’s so much rubbish and no one ever does  41  about it. I was moved to see this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it clean! I haven’t been able to   42  thinking about that all day.
I want to follow her example. I’ve decided to pick up rubbish off the ground if I meet from now on. I hope people will do the same as I do.
小題1:
A.easily B.hard C.early D.late
小題2:
A.boxes B.bottlesC.paper D.rubbish
小題3:
A.goB.walkC.rushD.pass
小題4:
A.markB.colorC.backD.a(chǎn)ct
小題5:
A.richB.weakC.clever D.sad
小題6:
A.slowlyB.happilyC.quicklyD.a(chǎn)ngrily
小題7:
A.underB.a(chǎn)gainstC.inD.a(chǎn)round
小題8:
A.lifted upB.dropped downC.picked upD.put in
小題9:
A.hideB.warm C.helpD.support
小題10:
A.enjoyedB.rememberedC.continuedD.started
小題11:
A.everythingB.somethingC.a(chǎn)nythingD.nothing
小題12:
A.regretB.keepC.mindD.stop

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Many years ago, whites ruled South Africa. Apartheid(種族隔離制度)was the   16  of the land. One evening, two middle-aged blacks met in a “whites only” section of Johannesburg. One of them had a permit to work in the area, the other did not, which   17  he could be put behind bars(關(guān)押)for staying in this zone.   18  they saw a policeman coming towards them, and   19 .
“Run!” whispered the man with the permit to his friend, “I’ll   20  .” They started running and the policeman began chasing them, shouting “stop, stop”. Finally he caught the second man.
“Did you think you could outrun me!” he snarled. “Show me your   21 !”
The man, playing for time, began reaching in his pocket and finally took out his permit. The policeman was surprised and realized that he had been   22 . The man without the permit was now too far away to be caught.
“When you had a permit why did you run!” he shouted   23 .
“Doctor’s   24 ,” said the man. “He has asked me to run a mile every evening.”
“Oh, yes? ” Sneered the policeman. “Then why was your friend   25 ?”
“His doctor has also ordered him to run,” said the man.
The policeman became   26  with anger. “You think you’re very   27 , don’t you?” he snarled. “But tell me, if you were running   28  for your health why didn’t you stop when you saw me running after you? And don’t tell me you didn’t see me chasing you. I know you did!”
“Of course I   29  you were running after me,” said the man.
“Then why didn’t you stop?” asked the policeman.
“It was   30 of me,” said the man, “but I thought you too had been ordered to run by your doctor.”
小題1:
A.propertyB.mistakeC.lawD.custom
小題2:
A.meantB.showedC.repliedD.imagined
小題3:
A.HappilyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Generally
小題4:
A.hidB.fellC.criedD.froze
小題5:
A.fightB.explainC.followD.walk
小題6:
A.invitationB.permitC.pocketD.ticket
小題7:
A.fooledB.hurtC.blamedD.a(chǎn)bandoned
小題8:
A.nervouslyB.sadlyC.carefullyD.a(chǎn)ngrily
小題9:
A.a(chǎn)ttitudesB.methodsC.ordersD.hopes
小題10:
A.stoppingB.missingC.stayingD.running
小題11:
A.shyB.strictC.redD.serious
小題12:
A.braveB.healthyC.nativeD.smart
小題13:
A.onlyB.a(chǎn)lsoC.neverD.often
小題14:
A.remembered B.knewC.believedD.a(chǎn)greed
小題15:
A.stupidB.rudeC.kindD.wise

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:單選題

When I was 11, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺點(diǎn)). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. In the end, I became so angry that I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Dad. He refused to take it.” That’s just for you,” he said.
“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 
小題1:What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint? 
A.He told her not to pay any attention to whatever”enemy”had said.
B.He criticized (批評) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.
C.He told her to write down all that her” enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.
D.He refused to take the list and have a look at it.
小題2: What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?
A.Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.
B.She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.
C.I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.
D.Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.
小題3: Why did her father listen to her quietly?
A.Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.
B.Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wantedto show this by keeping silent for a while.
C.Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.
D.Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true.
小題4: Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?
A.The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had
B.Not an Enemy,but the Best Friend
C.My Father
D.My Childhood

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