Lena Horne was born in Brooklyn,New York in 1917.Her mother was away for much of her 36 .So her grandmother helped raise her.
At the age of sixteen,Lena 37 work as a dancer at the famous Cotton Club in New York City.After 38 voice lessons,she soon began performing there as a singer too.At the age of nineteen,Lena moved to Pittsburgh and 39 Louis Jones,who was an actor. 40 ,their life together did not last long.But they had two 41 ,Gail and Edwin.
In 1940,Lena Horne became the first African American to travel and 42 with an all white jazz band.She 43 made records and performed at New York City’s Café Society jazz club.This was the first nightclub in the United States 44 racial barriers (隔閡).Many jazz clubs during this period had 45 performers,but few allowed them to watch the 46 as part of the audience.
Lena Horne became very 47 .After performing at a club in Hollywood,California,she 48 filmmakers.So with the help of some filmmakers,she soon 49 making movies.Lena Horne said that she was able to make movies 50 she was the kind of black person that white people could accept.But she said this was the 51 kind of acceptance.It was because of the way she 52 ,not because of how good she was or how hard she worked.
However,through her hard work,she helped 53 racial barriers.During her sixty year career as a performer,Lena Horne earned people’s 54 and respect.She used her fame to 55 social injustices(不公正)toward African?Americans.
1. A.dream B.performance C.life D.childhood
2. A.disliked B.found C.lost D.wanted
3. A.taking B.giving C.making D.designing
4. A.saw B.changed C.surprised D.married
5. A.Excitingly B.Amazingly C.Unfortunately D.Happily
6. A.relatives B.children C.friends D.parents
7. A.stay B.play C.perform D.communicate
8. A.a(chǎn)lways B.hardly C.never D.a(chǎn)lso
9. A.for B.with C.without D.on
10. A.black B.yellow C.brown D.white
11. A.shows B.dances C.a(chǎn)ctivities D.people
12. A.popular B.hard-working C.happy D.interesting
13. A.took care of B.looked down upon
C.got away from D.caught the attention of
14. A.stopped B.preferred C.began D.enjoyed
15. A.because B.so C.though D.if
16. A.fastest B.worst C.best D.biggest
17. A.served B.sang C.looked D.a(chǎn)cted
18. A.break B.protect C.exchange D.show
19. A.hate B.service C.pity D.love
20. A.hide B.fight C.make D.experience
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.C
8.B
9.C
10.A
11.C
12.A
13.D
14.C
15.A
16.B
17.C
18.A
19.D
20.B
【解析】
試題分析:本文為記敘文,介紹了美國(guó)著名黑人女演員、歌手Lena Horne幾集參與反對(duì)種族隔離的人權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的故事。
1.D考查名詞:前面說(shuō)她的出生,這里是在童年的時(shí)候,媽媽經(jīng)常不在身邊。選D。
2.考查動(dòng)詞:A.disliked不喜歡B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)C.lost失去D.wanted想要, B符合句意。
3.考查動(dòng)詞搭配:上課:take lessons。選A。
4.考查動(dòng)詞:從后面的their life together,可知是結(jié)婚。選 D。
5.考查副詞:A.Excitingly興奮地B.Amazingly驚人的C.Unfortunately不幸的 D.Happily高興地,從后面的their life together did not last long.可知是不幸地。選C。
6.考查名詞:他們有兩個(gè)孩子。選B。
7.考查動(dòng)詞:A. stay呆在B.play玩,演奏C.perform表演D.communicate交流,和樂(lè)隊(duì)一起表演。選C。
8.考查副詞:從后面的racial barriers可知是用否定詞,但never太絕對(duì)了。選 B。
9.考查介詞:這個(gè)夜總會(huì)是唯一,沒(méi)有種族歧視的。選C。
10.考查上下文的理解,從but后面的句子,可知當(dāng)時(shí)很多俱樂(lè)部有黑人演奏者。選A。
11.考查名詞:A. shows 表演B.dances舞蹈C.activities活動(dòng)D.people人們,這里指不讓黑人演奏者參加觀眾的活動(dòng)。選C。
12.考查形容詞:A.popular 流行B.hard-working勤奮C.happy高興D.interesting感興趣的,選A符合句意。
13.考查詞組:A.took care of照顧B.looked down upon瞧不起C.got away from 逃避D.caught the attention of引起某人的注意, D符合句意。
14.考查動(dòng)詞:A.stopped停止B.preferred更喜歡C.began 開(kāi)始D.enjoyed享受,這里指她開(kāi)始拍電影。選C。
15.考查連詞,她能拍電影是因?yàn)樗前兹四芙邮盏暮谌。選A。
16.考查形容詞的最高級(jí),從but可知她認(rèn)為這是最糟糕的接受。選B。
17.考查動(dòng)詞:從后面的句子:not because of how good she was or how hard she worked.可知人們是因?yàn)樗拈L(zhǎng)相不是因?yàn)樗呐邮芩_xC。
18.考查動(dòng)詞:A. break打破B.protect保護(hù)C.exchange交換D.show展示,句意:通過(guò)她的努力,她打破了種族歧視。選A。
19.考查名詞:從后面的and respect 可知并列的是love。選D。
20.考查動(dòng)詞:A.hide 隱藏B.fight斗爭(zhēng),消除C.make 制作D.experience經(jīng)歷,通過(guò)努力,她消除社會(huì)的不公正。選B。
考點(diǎn):考查人物傳記類(lèi)短文
點(diǎn)評(píng):從選項(xiàng)中可以看出,本大題主要還是考查了詞匯的辨析與運(yùn)用,但更加注重綜合語(yǔ)言能力的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)上下文,了解詞匯用法的同時(shí),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷。
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Lena Horne became very 47 .After performing at a club in Hollywood,California,she 48 filmmakers.So with the help of some filmmakers,she soon 49 making movies.Lena Horne said that she was able to make movies 50 she was the kind of black person that white people could accept.But she said this was the 51 kind of acceptance.It was because of the way she 52 ,not because of how good she was or how hard she worked.
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