【題目】

1__________(make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.

2He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of ______ were published in the 1990s.

3The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ________________(recognize)

4“Youth” is regarded as a time in their life________ fun, passion and imagination seem limitless.

5Jim________(watch) a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.

【答案】

1To make

2which

3being recognized

4when

5was watching

【解析】

1表示“為了更容易和我們聯(lián)系”,作目的狀語,用不定式,所以填To make。

2nearly half of ______ were published in the 1990s.作定語,修飾children’s books,所以nearly half of ______ were published in the 1990s.是一個定語從句,介詞 + which/whom引導定語從句,先行詞是children's books,指物,所以填which。

3介詞之后,使用v+ing,且“他”和“認出”之間是被動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài),填being recognized。

4句意:年輕被認為是人生中一段時間,那時快樂,熱情和想象力似乎是無限的。這句話是定語從句,先行詞是a time,定語從句中缺少時間狀語,用when引導定語從句,所以填when。

5表示過去正在進行的動作,用過去進行時,所以填was watching。

小題4考查定語從句。如何判斷出定語從句是關(guān)鍵,判斷定語從句需要三步:第一找出先行詞;第二看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能(做主語、賓語或狀語);第三選擇合適的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。定語從句用來充當句中定語的主謂結(jié)構(gòu);它主要用于修飾句子中的名詞、代詞。而定語從句的位置常常是緊跟在被修飾的名詞、代詞的后面。在被修飾的名詞、代詞與定語從句之間往往有一個關(guān)系詞將其前后兩部分聯(lián)系成一個整體,或是構(gòu)成一個名詞短語;或是構(gòu)成一個代詞短語。但從結(jié)構(gòu)上說,關(guān)系詞與從句是一個整體。排除句子的其他各部分,這種帶有定語從句的名詞短語或是代詞短語的構(gòu)成可演示如下:

1) three signs that indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack

三種意味著一個人是患有驚恐癥而不是心臟病的跡象。

在這個帶有定語從句的名詞短語中: signs是被修飾的名詞; that是關(guān)系詞; that indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack是定語從句

2)those who drink a lot 那些大量飲酒的人。

在這個帶有定語從句的代詞短語中: those是被修飾的名詞; who是關(guān)系詞; who drink a lot是定語從句。

通過面上的演示,我們可以歸納出定語從句在句子中的位置、結(jié)構(gòu)如下:被修飾的名詞 / 代詞 + 關(guān)系詞 + 句子 (其中,"被修飾的名詞/代詞"在語法叫作"先行詞".)

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