13.Enough sleep is important to health.The amount of sleep(41)needed(need) depends on the age of the person and the conditions in(42)whichsleep takes place.The young may need more sleep than(43)theold,but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups.Some can do with(44)lessthan this amount,but others may need more.Every person knows his own need.(45)Itis then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need.Sleep should always be enough to make one bring back is(46)strength(strong) and get ready for a day's work.
Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep.So it is not without reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep(47)inthe open air.A bath at bedtime,(48)neitherhot nor cool but of body temperature,may be helpful(49)tosleep.Sleep-producing drug should never be taken except when(50)suggested(suggest) by a doctor.

分析 每個(gè)人都需要睡眠,充足的睡眠對(duì)健康的意義重大.為了一個(gè)良好的睡眠,需要考慮很多因素,比如,時(shí)間,睡覺的場(chǎng)所及睡覺時(shí)的溫度等.

解答 41.needed 考查過去分詞.sleep與need之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用過去分詞作后置定語.
42.which 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞conditions在從句中作介詞in的賓語,用關(guān)系代詞which.
43.the 考查冠詞."the+形容詞"結(jié)構(gòu)表示"一類人".
44.less 考查比較級(jí).根據(jù)句中than要用比較級(jí),因表示數(shù)量,用little的比較級(jí)less.
45.It 考查it用法.it是形式主語,真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式短語to satisfy his need.
46.strength 考查名詞.根據(jù)句意:充足的睡眠能讓人恢復(fù)精力并為一天的工作作好準(zhǔn)備.用名詞strength,意為"力量".
47.in 考查介詞.in the open air意為"在戶外",是固定搭配.
48.neither 考查固定搭配.neither…nor…表示"既不…也不…".其含義是否定的,可連接任意兩個(gè)并列的成份.
49.to 考查動(dòng)詞不定式.sth.be adj.to do sth是一個(gè)句型,用動(dòng)詞不定式.
50.suggested 考查過去分詞.when suggested by a doctor相當(dāng)于when taking sleep-producing drug is suggested by a doctor的省略,用過去分詞短語作狀語.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個(gè)單詞.要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ),英語國家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充.考生須靈活運(yùn)用語法知識(shí),如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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