【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A man looking at his smart-phone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing __【1】__(have) a close knock on Oct. 22. He was so __【2】__ (absorb) in his smart-phone that he didn't see a train approaching until it brushed past him，__【3】__(throw) him to the ground. This should serve __【4】_ a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings，especially __【5】__ crossing roads.

__【6】__(lucky), the man survived a brush with death，but the incident forced the driver to stop the train. An 18－minute delay followed the incident，__【7】__ led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.

Smart-phone __【8】__ (addict) has spread like an infectious disease. It's evident that it will do great harm to society. What's even worse, some addicts become __【9】__(patient) with relatives and friends.

Some people blame the smart-phone for the tragedy, yet in fact people's weakening self-control and self-discipline are__【10】_ (blame).

【答案】

【1】had

【2】absorbed

【3】throwing

【4】as

【5】when/while

【6】Luckily

【7】which

【8】addiction

【9】impatient

【10】to blame

【解析】

試題分析：一名男子因沉迷智能手機(jī)而被火車撞，警醒我們要自律，不能過度使用手機(jī)。

【1】had考查動(dòng)詞。 was so (absorb) in his smartphone，可知這是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)，用had。

【2】absorbed考查形容詞。absorbed in…沉迷于… 根據(jù)句子He was so (absorb) in his smartphone that he didn’t see a train approaching他沉迷于他的智能手機(jī)以致于沒有看見火車正在接近，用absorbed。

【3】throwing考查動(dòng)詞。后半句應(yīng)是做伴隨狀語，主語為it，應(yīng)是主動(dòng)狀態(tài)，加ing表主動(dòng)，用throwing。

【4】as考查連詞。固定短語，表示當(dāng)做，根據(jù)句子This should serve a warning這應(yīng)該被當(dāng)做一個(gè)警告，用as。

【5】when/while考查關(guān)系詞。should serve a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings．especially crossing roads可知后半句應(yīng)是時(shí)間狀語，表示當(dāng)…時(shí)，用when/while。

【6】Luckily考查副詞。the man survived a brush with death。副詞可單獨(dú)成句，表示幸運(yùn)的是，用Luckily。

【7】which考查關(guān)系詞。后半句在這里作非限制性定語從句，要指代前面整個(gè)句子，用which。

【8】addiction考查名詞。該句中已有謂語，前面是主語，要變成名詞形式，智能手機(jī)誘惑像傳染病一樣傳播，用addiction。

【9】impatient考查形容詞。一些沉迷者對(duì)家人和朋友不耐煩，用impatient。

【10】to blame考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。Be to blame 該責(zé)怪的是...，用to blame。

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