In my first year at university,-I joined Orchestra Council(管弦樂隊) .One day,we had the 41 to run for Council. “If you decide to run,” our conductor Ms. Mauro 42 , “You must give a 43 in front of the entire orchestra. There are 44 open seats — President,Vice President and Secretary." I was interested in the position of President but when I expressed my 45 to my friend Shannon,she responded,“No,I'm running for President. Why don't you 46 for Vice President?” Clearly,it left me ambivalent(有矛盾情感的) .
Finally,I 47 to run for President,even against Shannon's 48 . Together,my friend Karen and I wrote our speeches. I 49 my experiences in the New Jersey Regional and All State orchestras,50 some of the leadership positions I had in middle school in my 51 . By the time I memorized my speech,I had lost my 52 because I had been practising so much. When 53 day rolled around,I felt nervous and 54 . However,when I delivered my speech,I remained calm and performed 55 . After everyone was done,Ms. Mauro declared that 56 would be posted after school. Hours later,I got a piece of pleasant information on my phone 一 an 57 from the Orchestra Council. 58 I reached the end of the email I read: President — Michelle Liu. I had made it.
In the end,I felt 59 that I had taken the opportunity to run for Council. From this 60 ,I not only learned how to write an exciting speech,but more importantly,to have confidence in myself.
41. A. attempt B. opportunity C. plan D. desire
42. A. advised B. warned C. predicted D. announced
43. A. performance B. speech C. description D. position
44. A. many B. enough C. three D. four
45. A. interest B. worry C. happiness D. surprise
46. A. work out B. try out C. speak out D. look out
47. A. decided B. hoped C. managed D. continued
48. A. order B. goal C. rule D. will49. A. missed B. remembered C. included D. accepted
50. A. instead of B. as well as C. due to D. in spite of
51. A. competition B. advertisement C. presentation D. interview
52. A. voice B. mind C. balance D. confidence
53. A. training B. school C. celebration D. election
54. A. excited B. pleased C. anxious D. stupid
55. A. automatically B. satisfactorily C. effectively D. correctly
56. A. rules B. results C. purposes D. functions
57. A. email B. introduction C. excuse D. invitation
58. A. Because B. Unless C. Though D. When
59. A. comfortable B. shocked C. strange D. glad
60. A. experiment B. year C. experience D. text
話題：個人情況
本文是記敘文。作者講述了自己競選管弦樂隊主席的經(jīng)歷。
41. B.糧據(jù)最后一段:申_的 I had taken the opportunity 可知，這里指作者得到一個競選病“機(jī)會 (opportunity )”。
42. D.
43. B.樂隊指揮“宣布(announced) ”，如果 決定競選的話，需要在樂隊全體成員面前做“演 講(speech) ”。下文中多處出現(xiàn)的speech(es) 揭示了本題答案。
44. C。根據(jù)本空后的 President,Vice President and Secretary可知，一共有主席、副主席和秘書“三 個(three) ”戚位。
45. A.根據(jù)本句中的I was interested in可知，作者 告訴Shannon自己感“，興趣(interest) ”的戚位。
46. B.根據(jù)上一句 No,m running for President 可 推測，由于Shannon也想競選主席，所以她建議 作者參與副主席的“選拔(try out) ”。
47. A.
48. D.根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，最終作者“決定 (decided) ”競選主席，這顯然有違Shannon讓作 者競選副主席的“意愿(will) ”。
49. C. 50. B. 51. C?為了増加說服力，作者在她的演講“陳述(presentation) ”中“包括了 (included) ”自己在新澤西地方管弦樂隊和全美 竹弦樂隊的一些經(jīng)歷“以及(as well as) ”在中學(xué) 時扔任的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職位。
52. A.根據(jù)本空后的 because I had been practising so much可知，由于練習(xí)太多，作者失“聲 (voice) ” 了。
53. D.根據(jù)本文中多處出現(xiàn)的run for可知，要想當(dāng)主席需要競選，故此處指“選舉(election) ”.日到來。
54. C.根據(jù)本空前的nervous可推測，作者感到既 緊張又“擔(dān)憂(anxious) ”。
55. 根據(jù)本空前的 However ... I remained calm 吋推測，由于作者很鎮(zhèn)靜，所以她表現(xiàn)得不錯，
“令人滿意(satisfactorily) ”。
56. B.根德下句中的Hours later,I got a ...可推測， 這里指競選“結(jié)果(results) ”放學(xué)后公布。
57. A.下句中的the email提示了本題答案。
58. D.“當(dāng)(When) ”作者看到郵件最后時，她看到 自己成功當(dāng)選主席。
59. D.
60. C.作者不僅成功當(dāng)選還從這次競選 “經(jīng)歷(experience) ”中有所悟，所以作者應(yīng)該是 為抓住這&競選機(jī)會而感到“高興(glad) ”。
閱讀快車系列答案科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
Aluminium folding bike
Details
Type: Private Advertisement
Price: £125
Description
I bought this bike about a year ago for £200 and have never used it. It has 20-inch wheels-and 6 gears （齒輪) ，plus a carry bag and a stand. £125 or near offer. I have more photos or you are welcome to view.
Hohner Rockwood electric guitar
Details
Type: Private Advertisement
Price: £45
Description
I have a lovely Hohner Rockwood electric guitar complete with case. It's about 5 years old,and is in good condition with a few minor marks. I'm selling the guitar because V ve moved on to a Les Paul guitar,but this one is ideal for a beginner!So grab yourself a bargain for only £45 — it cost me £400 brand new!
Feel free to ask me any questions you have!
You can pay via cash or cheque.
Lovely black and white male cat
Details
Type: Private Advertisement
Price: £30
Description
We are selling our much loved 2-year-old male cat.Due to our work commitments we cannot give him the love and time he needs. Would suit a family who can give him lots of affection. We will also give you his bed and feeding dishes.
Please no timewasters.
Sofa for sale
Details
Type: Private Advertisement
Price: £325 or near offer
Description
White luxury Italian leather 3-seater sofa. Modem design,only 3 years old,very good condition. H78cm x W240cm x D98cm
We are selling it because it's too big for the sitting room for our new house!
33. What do we know about the bike?
A. It's brand new.
B. It cannot be folded.
C. It was bought 3 years ago.
D. It's being sold at half price.
34. The owner has decided to sell the guitar because.
A. it's in poor condition
B. he / she has got a new one
C. it takes up too much space
D. he / she doesn't like it any more
35. Whose prices are negotiable?
A. The cat's and the sofa's.
B. The bike's and the sofa's.
C. The guitar's and the cat's.
D. The bike's and the guitar's.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
Here's a very clever idea: A book that not only contains information about clean drinking water printed on its pages,but the actual pages themselves can be tom off and used as high-tech filters(過濾器) that will remove 99% of bacteria from the filtered water. The idea came out of Dr. Theresa Dankovjch's chemistry PhD work at McGill University in Montreal,during which she invented a new bactericidal (殺菌的) silver nanoparticle (銀納米顆 粒) paper and a green method of producing it using cheap processes. She and her team are now trying to make the Drinkable Book a reality to contribute to the effort to bring clean water to the 663 million people who don't have access to it.
Here's the description of the project from the official website:
The Drinkable Book TM is both a water filter and a manual for how and why to clean drinking water. This filter works to produce clean drinking water by pouring dirty water through a thick,strong sheet of paper containing silver nanoparticles,which can kill microbes（微生物）. This paper was created and shown to be highly antibacterial. Additionally,these filters meet US EPA guidelines for bacteria removal to produce safe drinking water. The filters can last a couple of weeks,even up to a month,so the entire books could provide the tools to filter clean water for approximately a year.
I hate to rain a little bit on this parade,but ... While it's a very clever idea,and it looks like a lot of work and effort has been put into designing and testing the Drinkable Book,sometimes the simplest ideas are best. Getting clean water instruction and water filters to people in need separately might still be the best and most cost-effective way to do things. Manuals with instructions printed in the local language would be very cheap to produce,and mass-produced water filters,which can use the same technology as the book,if that's the best,would probably be cheaper if they are not bound into nice-looking books.
25. What is the main function of the book?
A. It can find water.
B. It can store water.
C. It can purify water.
D. It can produce water.
26. The content in the book is mainly to .
A. instruct readers B. entertain readers C. inspire readers D. warn readers
27. What does the author think of the book?
A. It is nearly useless.
B. It is poorly designed.
C. It is not very beautiful.
D. It is not very economical.
28. Where is the text most probably taken froin?
A. A book review. B. A personal diaiy.
C. An advertisement. D. A science magazine.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
Welcome to Parkside Federation Academies
We are pleased to introduce you to a wide range of courses,training programmes and other activities.
Enrolment (注冊)
You can enrol for any course on 01223 712340 from 29th June. You can download course information from http://www.parksidefederation.org. uk/adult-leam-train/.
The office will not be open from 23rd July until 3rd September for enrolment in person due to building work,however,we will be taking bookings over the phone and by email during this time.
Our hosted enrolment dates are:
Parkside Campus: 12th September 10:00-12:00
Coleridge Campus: 10th September 18:00-19:30
Fees
.Fees are payable in full when you enrol.
·Refunds(退款) will be paid in fUll when a class is closed according to the College's decision,or if you cancel your enrolment at least two weeks before the course starts. If you decide to cancel less than two weeks before the course starts you will receive a 50% refund. Unfortunately we cannot offer a refund if a course has already started.
Learner information
.If you supplied your email address,you should expect to receive a confirmation email after your enrolment.
.Free parking is available in the evening at all centres.
.Upon enrolment you will receive learner information about college support as well as policies and regulations.
.In the event of severe weather conditions that result in school closure: please check the website http://www.parksidefederation.org.uk/ or turn on local radio for up-to-date information.
21. If you want to enrol in person,you should avoid.
A. 29th June B. 23rd July
C. 10th September D. 12th September
22. How much can you get back if you cancel your enrolment a week before the course starts?
A. No refund. B. A 20% refund.
C. A 50% refund. D. A full refund.
23. How will the school inform learners if it is closed due to bad weather?
A. Give learners calls.
B. Write emails to learners.
C. Post notices on
D. Announce the closure on local TV.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
Scientists sometimes use placebos(安慰劑) to test the effectiveness of medicines. They give one group of people the real medicine and another group a placebo which looks exactly like the medicine but is not. It doesn’ t contain any healing elements(成分) .The people don't know which medicine they,re taking. The medicine has to produce better results than the placebo to prove its effectiveness. However,sometimes the people taking the placebo experience improvements in tAeir health. Scientists call this the “piacebo effect”.
For years,researchers have studied the placebo effect in terms of physical health. However,the findings of a research team in Sweden have attracted people's attention. First the researchers showed a group of people unpleasant pictures and asked them to rank how they felt after seeing the pictures. They gave the highest number to the pictures that gave them the worst feelings. The researchers then gave the people a calming drug and told them that it would reduce their unpleasant feelings. When the team showed the pictures again,the people said they felt much calmer.
The following day,the researchers showed the people unpleasant pictures again,but this time they gave them a placebo (it was nothing but salt and water) instead of the calming drug without telling them the truth. After taking the placebo,the people's ratings still changed. Their unpleasant feelings reduced by almost 30%.
So does that mean doctors could use placebos to treat worry or anxiety? Dylan Evans,who has written books about the placebo effect,said ,“Doctors have a duty to care for their patients. But they also have a duty to tell the truth. Placebos seem to pull these two duties in opposite directions."
Research on the placebo effect has focused on the relationship of mind and body. Many scientists think that a belief that something is helpful actually makes it become helpful. If a person expects a pill to do something,then possibly the body's own chemistry can cause effects similar to what medication might have caused. Increasingly,people are looking at ways of treating the “whole person” 一 not just the body.
25. According to Paragraph 1 ,placebos.
A. are a kind of special medicine
B. perform better than medicines
C. make no difference to patients' general health
D. are used to prove the effectiveness of medicines
26. What does the experiment conducted by the Swedish team tell us?
A. Placebos can improve physical health.
B. Placebos help change people's character.
C. Placebos can reduce emotional discomfort.
D. Placebos make people calmer than drugs do.
27. What's Dylan Evans,attitude towards the use of placebos for treating anxiety?
A. Negative. B. Approving.
C. Cautious. D. Uncaring.
28. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The body's own chemistry can be harmful.
B. Doctors will focus more on treating the body.
C. People's expectation influences their recovery.
D. Mental health is more important than physical health.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，你去美籍交換生卡爾的宿舍邀請他參加你的生日聚會，但是他有事外出了。清給他 寫一個留言條，要點如下：
1. 邀請他本周五晚7點參加聚會；
2. 有人來接，會提前給他打電話；
3. 你的聚會安排。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 開頭和結(jié)尾己給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。
Carl,
Li Hua
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)
A
Eleanor Roosevelt was born in New York City on October 11 ,1884. When her mother died in 1892,the child went to live with Grandmother Hall;her father died only two years later. Attending a good school in England gave her,at 15,the first chance to develop self-confidence among other girls. She married a distant cousin,Franklin Delano Roosevelt,in 1905. Within 11 years Eleanor bore six children;one son died early.
In Albany,where Franklin served in the state Senate from 1910 to 1913,Eleanor started her long career as political helpmate. When Franklin was stricken with polio (脊髓灰質(zhì)炎) in 1921,she tended him devotedly. From his successful campaign for governor in 1928 to the day of his death,she dedicated her life to his purposes.
When Mrs Roosevelt came to the White House,she understood social conditions well and she transformed the role of First Lady accordingly. She broke the tradition to hold conferences,and expressed her opinions. This made her a target for political enemies but her sincerity of purpose made her personally popular to many. As she had written： ^ — if truth and ioyalty (忠誠) are stamped upon her face,all will be attracted to her... ”.
After the President Roosevelt's death in 1945,she returned to a cottage at his Hyde Park estate;she told reporters ,“The story is over." Within a year,however,she began her service as American spokeswoman in the United Nations. She continued a positive career until her strength began to wane in 1962. She died in New York City that November,and was buried at Hyde Park beside her husband.
36. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Eleanor Roosevelt's early life?
a. She went to live with her grandmother.
b. She led a happy life in a good school.
c. She was very sad when her father died.
d. She got married and gave birth to six children.
e. She fell in love with Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
A. e,a,b,d,c B. a,c,b,e,d
C. b,d,c,a,e D. c,a,d,e,b
37. It can be concluded from Paragraph 2 that Eleanor.
A. once caught a serious disease
B. was interested in doing housework
C. was always ready to help other people
D. devoted herself to her husband completely
38. Some people hated Eleanor probably because.
A. she didn't follow the traditions
B. she always had better opinions
C. she held too many meetings
D. she became the First Lady
39. What Eleanor had written suggests that .
A. all the women are usually common
B. everything draws much of her attention
C. truth and loyalty make her very attractive
D. a simple woman can become great easily
40. According to the passage,we can infer that Eleanor did well in the field of .
A. history B. politics
C. economics D. science
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
14. He will never give up the chance to go abroad for further education the situation is.
A. however B. wherever
C. whenever D. whatever
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧) ,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\) 劃掉。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起) 不計分。
Apart from my mother,T ve been very lucky to having had two teachers who have been fundamental influences in my life. The first was my first piano teacher. She really got me interesting in the piano and made a huge impression in me at a very early age. She helped me to learn the basic techniques and develop understanding of the instrument. Then,when I was 16 ,I start studying with my second inspirational teachers. He made me much more confident and encouraged me to enter for competitions even when I felt certain and unconfident about doing this. He had enormous faith in us,and it was this,more than anything else,which inspired me to make music my career.
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