40 kilometers _____ Chengdu lies a town, _____ suffered great losses in the earthquake, but is now on the road to recovering.
A.west of; whichB.on the west in; where
C.west of; whereD.on the west of; which
A

試題分析:考查方位詞的用法和定語從句。第一空前面前面已經(jīng)有了具體的數(shù)字,故使用方位副詞。如果使用介詞短語,前面就不需要數(shù)詞。第二空是非限制性定語從句,Which指代先行詞a town在句中做主語。句意:在成都西面40公里,有一座城市,在地震里遭受了巨大的損失,F(xiàn)在正在在恢復中。故A正確。
點評:方位詞east等可以單獨使用,在句中做狀語。定語從句要注意句子成分的分析,定語從句的考查主要就是考查關系詞的辨析,關系代詞that, which, whose, whom, as, who在句中做主語,賓語,表語或者定語;where, why, how在句中做狀語。要分析句子成分,看缺少什么成分,就選用相應的關系詞。
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