Question

19．專家們一入座外語節(jié)的演講比賽就在王校長的主持下開始了．（Hardly）Hardly had the experts sat down/got seated/seated themselves/taken （their） seats when the speech contest of the Foreign Language Festival （that was） hosted by Principal Wang started．．

Answer 1

分析 Hardly had the experts sat down/got seated/seated themselves/taken （their） seats when the speech contest of the Foreign Language Festival （that was） hosted by Principal Wang started．

解答 Hardly had the experts sat down/got seated/seated themselves/taken （their） seats when the speech contest of the Foreign Language Festival （that was） hosted by Principal Wang started．
本句是對過去事實的描述，但是這個句型hardly…when…中主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時．
本句應(yīng)該使用hardly位于句首用倒裝的句型，when引導(dǎo)的為一時間狀語從句．hosted by Principal Wang為過去分詞短語作后置定語．sit down/get seated/seat oneself/take （one's） seats入座，就坐，坐好；speech contest演講比賽．

點評 句型hardly…when…的同義結(jié)構(gòu)：
as soon as…一…就…；no sooner…than…；scarcely…when…等；其中，no sooner…than…；scarcely…when…和hardly…when…的時態(tài)的要求是一樣的．如：Scarcely had the experts sat down/got seated/seated themselves/taken （their） seats when the speech contest of the Foreign Language Festival （that was） hosted by Principal Wang started．