【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

As we all know, Mark Twain leads an adventurous life. He left the school early. As an adolescent, he was determined to make her fortune, so he set off New Orleans. However, when he reached New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to finding there were no boats for South America, when he could get rich quick. Forced to change his plans, he worked for several year as a pilot on a steamboat. Later he became a journalist and begin to write stories about life on the river. Twain’s vivid and often amused descriptions of life on the river became popular, making him one of America’s greatest writers.

【答案】1.leads-lead

2. the

3. her-his

4.set off 后加for

5. finding-find

6.when-where

7. quick-quickly

8. year-years

9. begin-began

10. amused-amusing

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文,介紹美國著名的作家馬可吐溫的生平經(jīng)歷以及他從事過的職業(yè)。

第一處:考查時態(tài)。本文介紹馬可吐溫的故事,主要使用一般過去時為主的時態(tài)。句意:眾所周知,馬可吐溫過著冒險的生活。所以要把leads改為過去式lead。

第二處:考查動詞短語。短語leave school畢業(yè);句意:他很早就從學(xué)校畢業(yè)了。句中的the是多余的。所以要把定冠詞the刪除。

第三處:考查代詞。眾所周知,馬可吐溫是男性,句中的he也是明確的的提示,所以要把her改為his。

第四處:考查動詞短語。動詞短語set off for…動身前往;介詞for的后面接目的地。句意:當(dāng)他是一個年輕人的時候,就決定出去碰運(yùn)氣,于是他動身前往新奧爾良市。故要填上for。

第五處:考查不定式。本句中to是不定式符號,應(yīng)該使用不定式to find there were no…做結(jié)果狀語,表示意料之外的結(jié)果。句意:當(dāng)他到達(dá)新奧爾良的時候,一分錢也沒有了,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有去南美洲的船只。所以要把finding改為find。

第六處:考查定語從句。本題定語從句的消息稱是South America,后面定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整,要使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句,而關(guān)系副詞when的先行詞通常是指時間的名詞。所以要把when改為where。

第七處:考查副詞。在英語里副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。本句中使用副詞quickly做狀語修飾動詞短語get rich。而形容詞是不能修飾動詞短語的,所以要把quick改為quickly。

第八處:考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。名詞year是可數(shù)名詞,本句中有several修飾,可知應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式years。句意:被迫改變了他的計(jì)劃,他在一艘蒸汽輪船上做了幾年的領(lǐng)航員。所以要把year改為years。

第九處:考查時態(tài)。本句中動詞becomebegin是并列結(jié)構(gòu),都應(yīng)該使用過去式敘述過去發(fā)生的事情。句意:后來他成了記者并開始寫他在河上的生活。所以要把begin改為過去式began。

第十處:考查形容詞。過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞通常形容人或與人有關(guān)的事物,現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞通常修飾事物,本句中使用amusing修飾表示事物的名詞descriptions。所以要把amused改為amusing。

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