Question

It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible．Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel．It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter．

Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense．It takes the most cool－h(huán)eaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving．On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting．A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions．But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough．Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it．

However , misplaced politeness can also be dangerous .Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time .The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to .

An experienced driver , whose manners are faultless , told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings .Unfortuanately , modern drivers can’t even learn to drive , let alone master the roadmanship .Years ago , experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give –and –take from all road users .It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart .

1.The passage mainly talks about________．

A．traffic jams B．road politeness

C．good manners D．modern drivers

2.Troubles on the road are often caused by________．

A．the behavior of the drivers B．traffic jams

C．great speed D．terrible road conditions

3.According to the writer, a good driver should________．

A．be able to recognize politeness when he sees it

B．beat back when forced to face rude driving

C．encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want to

D．join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel

4.The following statements are right EXCEPT that________．

A．some modern drivers are not good at driving

B．road politeness is good sense as well as good manners

C．a(chǎn) friendly driver should nod or wave thanks in answer to an act of politeness

D．it is also right to have a tiger in the driver's seat

5.It is not always right for drivers to________．

A．master roadmanship

B．recognize politeness when they see it

C．give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness

D．encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want

 

Answer 1

1.B

2.A

3.A

4.D

5.D

【解析】

試題分析:本文講述了司機(jī)應(yīng)該在道路車輛行駛中所要注意的禮貌問題。車輛的增多，交通的擁擠使得司機(jī)們頭疼不已，往往會(huì)變得不耐煩，脾氣暴躁。但是作者認(rèn)為司機(jī)應(yīng)該在任何情況下都要保持良好的舉止，這樣才能夠有效減少道路上的爭(zhēng)吵和打斗問題的發(fā)生。

1.。主旨大意題。文章從正反兩面講述了司機(jī)在道路上行駛的時(shí)候所應(yīng)該注意的禮貌問題，而且作者在文章末段介紹了一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的司機(jī)對(duì)此的看法，由此判斷B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知道路交通問題不僅僅是堵車的問題，也有行車的禮節(jié)問題，司機(jī)不好的態(tài)度行為都會(huì)導(dǎo)致爭(zhēng)吵或者打斗事件的發(fā)生，故答案選A。

3.。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it．可知一名優(yōu)秀的司機(jī)應(yīng)該知道什么是道路禮節(jié)，故答案選A。

4.。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter．可知D選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤。

5.。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段作者舉的例子可知禮貌使用不當(dāng)會(huì)給人生命安全帶來危害，故答案選D。

考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)生活類短文閱讀。