【題目】 What is China’s High-Speed Rail (HSR)? Generally speaking, a rail network that offers 200–350 kph trains is an HSR network. Now, China has the largest high-speed rail network in the world. There are “4 vertical lines and 4 horizontal(水平的) lines” for the main China HSR network. This means there are four north–south high-speed rail lines and four east–west high-speed rail lines. They are the basis for the China high-speed rail network.
The four north–south HSR lines
Beijing–Shanghai Route
* Length: 1,318 km
* Design speed: 350 kph
It connects two popular cities and reduces the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours (2 hours by air).
Beijing–Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong Route
* Length: 2,240 km
* Design speed: 350 kph
It is the longest passenger-transport dedicated high-speed rail line in the world. It connects North China, Central China, and South China.
Beijing–Harbin Route
* Length: 1,300 km
* Design speed: 350 kph
It connects Northeast China with the national capital, Beijing. It cuts the journey time from 12 hours to 6 hours between Beijing and Harbin.
Hangzhou–Shenzhen Route
* Length: 1,600 km
* Design speed: 250–350 kph
It connects the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta. The Hangzhou–Ningbo section is passenger-transport dedicated. The rest trip is mixed for passenger and cargo (貨物) transport.
Experience Bullet Train in Your China Trip
If you are interested in experiencing a bullet train in your China trip, please see our popular tours below for inspiration:
* 5-Day Shanghai, Hangzhou and Suzhou Bullet Train Tour
* CLASSIC WONDERS - 11 Days Beijing, Xi’an, Guilin/Yangshu, Shanghai Private Tour
Or you can just tell us your interests and requirements, and we can help you create a China tour.
【1】What can we infer from the passage?
A.China has the largest rail network in the world.
B.Hangzhou-Shenzhen Route makes a stop at Ningbo.
C.Beijing–Hong Kong Route is the longest high-speed rail line in the world.
D.Beijing–Harbin Route takes the shorter journey time than Beijing-Shanghai Route.
【2】What may be discussed following “The four north–south HSR lines” ?
A.The four vertical HSR lines.B.The four horizontal HSR lines.
C.Big events for China’s High-Speed Rail.D.The future development of China’s High-Speed Rail.
【3】From which is the text probably taken?
A.A research paper.B.A health magazine.
C.A China travel guide.D.A financial newspaper.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】B
【3】C
【解析】
這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了中國高鐵干線中的四條南北高鐵線路的情況,包括線路長度、時速等情況。
【1】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Hangzhou–Shenzhen Route部分中The Hangzhou–Ningbo section is passenger-transport dedicated.可知杭州到寧波段為客運專線。由此可推知,杭州深圳線路會停靠寧波。故選B。
【2】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中There are “4 vertical lines and 4 horizontal(水平的) lines” for the main China HSR network. This means there are four north–south high-speed rail lines and four east–west high-speed rail lines. They are the basis for the China high-speed rail network.可知中國高鐵主干線有“四縱四橫”。這意味著有四條南北高鐵線路和四條東西高鐵線路。它們是中國高鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)的基礎(chǔ)。由此可推知,“四條南北向高鐵線路”之后將討論四條水平(西東)高鐵線路。故選B。
【3】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Experience Bullet Train in Your China Trip部分中If you are interested in experiencing a bullet train in your China trip, please see our popular tours below for inspiration.可知如果你有興趣在中國之旅中體驗子彈頭列車,請參閱下面的熱門旅程以獲得靈感。結(jié)合文章主要介紹了中國高鐵干線中的四條南北高鐵線路的情況,包括線路長度、時速等情況。由此可推知,文章最有可能選自一本中國旅游指南。故選C。
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