—John, why are you so tired?
—I ______ pingpong with Jimmy.

A.playB.playedC.have playedD.have been playing

D

解析試題分析:句意:--約翰,你看起來這么累?--我一直和吉米在打乒乓球。現(xiàn)在完成時可以表示一個已經(jīng)完成的動作,對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。現(xiàn)在完成進行時的肯定句:“主語+have(has) been+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他.” 現(xiàn)在完成時通常只陳述事實,而現(xiàn)在完成進行時還可表示一種感情色彩。現(xiàn)在完成進行時通常用來談論較短暫的動作或情況,若要談論時間延續(xù)較長的動作或情況或永久性情況,則通常用現(xiàn)在完成時。這里表示現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示在說話時刻之前剛剛結束的動作。故選D。
考點:考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。
點評:本題難度適中。語境中的時態(tài)具有靈活多變的特點,因此找出隱含于上下文中的時間信息,正確認定動作行為所發(fā)生的時間是解題的關鍵。
即學即練:Experiments of this kind______in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.
A. have conducted    B. have been conducted  C. had conducted    D. had been conducted
解析:D。句意:“就在二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,美國和歐洲都進行過這種實驗!笔紫瓤紤]語態(tài),主語experiment與conduct構成動賓關系,謂語使用被動形式。題干中出現(xiàn)the second war是過去的時間點,before the second war是過去的過去,因此使用過去完成時。選D。

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