【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(僅限一個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Good morning, everyone. I am Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School. The topic of my speech today is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.

【1】 is known to us all, 2 the development of society, cars have become 3 popular means of transport, 4 brings great convenience (便捷) to our life. 5 (lucky), they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.

6 can we solve the problems ? As far as I 7 (concern), riding bicycles is a good solution 8 them. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol(汽油) and they are energy-saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly 9 they won’t give off waste gases. What’s more, riding bicycles is a good way of exercising and it is good to our health.

Therefore, it is worth 【10 (try). Let’s take the responsibility to build up a beautiful city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us.

That’s all. Thank you!

【答案】

【1】As

【2】with

【3】a

【4】which

【5】Unluckily

【6】How

【7】am concerned

【8】to

【9】because/as

【10】trying

【解析】

試題分析:本文主要講述了解決環(huán)境污染和交通堵塞的一種有效方法:騎自行車。

【1】As 考查非限制性定語從句。本句中關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代后面一句話的內(nèi)容,在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語。句意:眾所周知,隨著社會的發(fā)展,汽車已經(jīng)成為一種很流行的交通方式。

【2】with 考查介詞。介詞with意為隨著...,后面要接名詞或名詞短語。句意:句意:眾所周知,隨著社會的發(fā)展,汽車已經(jīng)成為一種很流行的交通方式。

【3】a 考查冠詞。本句中名詞means意為方式,方法,是一個(gè)單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,本句中means是單數(shù)形式。使用不定冠詞a表示泛指。

【4】which 考查定語從句,本題定語從句的先行詞是a popular means of transport,which指代該先行詞,在定語從句中做主語。句意:汽車已經(jīng)成為一種很流行的交通方式,它給我們的生活帶來了很大的便利。

【5】Unluckily 考查副詞。在英語中通常使用副詞充當(dāng)狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中分詞luckily修飾整個(gè)句子。句意:不幸的是,汽車也導(dǎo)致了一些問題,例如空氣污染和交通堵塞。根據(jù)句意可知上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以使用否定含義的副詞unluckily。

【6】How 考查狀語從句連詞。疑問副詞how意為如何,表示方法。句意:我們?nèi)绾尾拍芙鉀Q這個(gè)問題?

【7】am concerned 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。短語:As far as sb be concerned在某人看來;句意:在我看來,騎自行車是這些問題的一個(gè)很好的解決方法。

【8】to 考查介詞。名詞solution解決方法,通常和介詞to連用。句意:在我看來,騎自行車是這些問題的一個(gè)很好的解決方法。

【9】because/as 考查連詞。連詞because/as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。句意:另外,自行車很環(huán)保,因?yàn)樗麄儾粫尫懦鲇泻怏w。

【10】trying 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。短語sth be worth doing值得做某事;該句型使用主動語態(tài)表示被動含義。句意:因此,騎自行車值得嘗試。

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