【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有l(wèi)0處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從笫11處起)不計(jì)分。

I’m Wang Hong, a international student of Beijing University. I have something to talk with you. During last year’s winter holiday, I go shopping with my classmates. While we were walking on the street, we saw several beggar standing on the road and asking for money. Many of them were disabling, which made me feel very much sad. Among them were old people, young people and even children. I noticed some passers-by ignore them instead of given them money. When I wanted to help them, my classmates stopped us. They told me whether these beggars were not worth showing mercy to because most them cheated people. Should I helped them?

【答案】

【1】a→an

【2】go→went

【3】beggar→beggars

【4】disabling→disabled

【5】much去掉

【6】given→giving

【7】us→me

【8】whether去掉或改成that

【9】在most和them中間添加of

【10】helped→help

【解析】

試題分析：作者是來(lái)自北大的一名國(guó)際學(xué)生，在中國(guó)見(jiàn)到路上的乞討者會(huì)情不自禁地前去施舍，但是很多人勸他別這樣做，因?yàn)槟切┤耸羌傺b的乞丐，為此他進(jìn)退兩難。

【1】a→an 考查冠詞。因?yàn)閕nternational是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以冠詞要用an。

【2】go→went 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last year’s，故要使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

【3】beggar→beggars 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，前文有several修飾，后面必定使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【4】disabling→disabled 考查形容詞使用方法。這里用形容詞disabled，表示“殘疾的”。

【5】much去掉 已經(jīng)有very修飾形容詞sad，much為多余，故去掉。

【6】given→giving instead of后面跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以得知是路人主動(dòng)給乞丐們錢的，而不是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

【7】us→me 句意：當(dāng)我想幫助他們的時(shí)候，我的同學(xué)阻止了我。這里表示“我”不是“我們”，故改為me。

【8】whether去掉或改成that 這里沒(méi)有選擇關(guān)系，故去掉。

【9】在most和them中間添加of 用of表示所屬關(guān)系，most of them表示“其中的大多數(shù)”。

【10】helped→help 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面需要跟動(dòng)詞原形，故改為help。

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