8.Remember to tip when in the US
In the US,giving a little extra money to service workers is a common practice.Though US national law requires that businesses pay workers at least﹩7.25per hour,employees (33)receiving (receive) tips---often waiters and waitresses---are the exceptions.They usually only receive at least﹩2.13an hour,and tips make up the differences.As the Wall Street Journal put it,"The American system of tipping holds the promise of great rewards for waiting staff."
So how (34)should you tip if you are in the US?
Normally you pay tips as a percentage of the bill.(35)Offering(offer) an extra 15percent of the bill to the waiter or waitress in a restaurant and to the delivery man or woman is customary and expected.You can offer more for great service and less for poor service.
Yet there is (36)an exception.For take-out food,you don't have to provide tips,though some people say that filling an order still requires work and time that deserve a little extra-but maybe a little less.
Tips are not expected at fast food restaurants,pizza parlors,cafes or ice scream shops either,though a tip jar might be right by the cash register (收銀機(jī)).Don't feel (37)obligated(obligate) to throw some money in,but also remember that it doesn't hurt.Those workers don't rely on tips.
Other service workers also receive tips.For taxi drivers,15% is the norm,(38)more (much) if they help with your bags.Hairdressers often receive about 15% of the bill.The same (39)goes(go) for spa therapists (水療師)and tour guides.
Though thinking about when to tip and how much you should tip causes a big headache for many Chinese people,it's important to bear in mind that (40)so long as/on condition that you show respect and use your reasoning,things will be just fine.

分析 短文主要講了在美國無論是用餐還是搭出租車或者是其他服務(wù),都要給小費(fèi)這個(gè)規(guī)則.

解答 33.receiving;考查非謂語形式,句子含有be動(dòng)詞,receive應(yīng)使用其非謂語形式,與其邏輯主語employees構(gòu)成主動(dòng)的關(guān)系,因此使用現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)后置定語.
34.should;考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)語境問題應(yīng)是"在美國如何給小費(fèi)",故使用should.
35.Offering;考查動(dòng)名詞充當(dāng)主語,offer在這里做主語,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞形式.
36.a(chǎn)n;考查冠詞,位于可數(shù)名詞exception前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an.
37.obligated;考查形容詞,位于系動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)使用obligate的形容詞形式obligated.
38.more;考查形容詞比較級(jí),此處有隱含的比較級(jí),"如果司機(jī)幫你拿包,那么就給多點(diǎn)小費(fèi)",因此使用much的比較級(jí)形式more.
39.goes;考查謂語動(dòng)詞,主語the same看成單數(shù),因此go使用其單數(shù)形式goes. 
40.so long as/on condition that,考查連詞,根據(jù)語境應(yīng)使用表示條件狀語的so long as/on condition that引導(dǎo)從句.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 對(duì)于語法填空這類題,一是懂得分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),二是知道充當(dāng)各個(gè)句子成分的詞類或詞性,從語法上確定答案,當(dāng)然,對(duì)于某些固定搭配也要牢記,在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多積累這些詞匯或短語,對(duì)于句子使用的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)也要通過語境進(jìn)行確定.

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