At least 42 people _______ confirmed dead with another four still_______ after a massive landslide engulfed a village in Southwest China’s Yunnan province on Friday morning.
A.have been; missingB.have; missingC.have been; losingD.have; losing
A

試題分析:考查語態(tài)和with復合結(jié)構(gòu)。本句的主語at least 42 people與動詞confirm構(gòu)成被動的關系,故第一空使用被動語態(tài);第二空使用了with的復合結(jié)構(gòu),形容詞missing/lost表示失蹤;作為賓語補足語對賓語進行補充說明。句意:在星期五早晨中國西南的云南省的一次山體滑坡以后,至少有42人已經(jīng)被確認死亡,另外4人仍然失蹤。故A正確。
點評:with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)的作用相當于一個狀語從句,基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:with+賓語+賓語補足語;賓語補足語可以是名詞,代詞,形容詞,副詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞,也可以是不定式。對賓語的情況進行補充說明。當做賓語補足語的動詞與賓語構(gòu)成被動關系的時候,使用過去分詞的形式;當二者構(gòu)成主動關系的時候,使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。要注意With的復合結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常與獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換使用。
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