漢譯英(10小題;每小題2分,滿分20)

1.與大都市相比,在鄉(xiāng)下生活要便宜得多。(compare)

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2.考試時,我們應(yīng)該非常細心。(can not too

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3.直到失敗他才意識到紀律的重要性。(notuntil,強調(diào)句)

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4.我們假期日益臨近,可我仍定不下來去哪里。(approach, with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

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5.這些政策旨在幫助窮人。(aim

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6.我一見到他就會告訴他這個好消息。(immediately

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7.雖然我并不真正喜愛現(xiàn)代藝術(shù),但我發(fā)現(xiàn)這件作品很有意思。(while

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8.迄今為止,這是我看過的最刺激的影片。(比較級表最高級)

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9.中國是一個屬于第三世界的國家。(belong,非謂語形式)

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10.我們向南前行,最終到達了目的地。(head

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1. (Compared with big cities, living in the countryside is much cheaper.)

2. (When taking an exam, we can not be too careful.)

3. (It was not until he failed that he realized the importance of discipline.)

4. (With our holiday approaching, I still cant decide where to go.)

5. (These policies are aimed at helping the poor people.)

6.(Ill tell him the good news immediately I see him.)

7.(While I dont really like modern art, I find this work meaningful.)

8.So far I havent seen a more exciting movie than this.

9.China is a country belonging to the third world.

10. (We headed south all the way and finally reached the destination.)

【解析】

試題分析:本題考察學生的綜合能力。答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語的應(yīng)用。特別注意非謂語動詞,一些特殊的連詞的用法。在平時應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。

1.1 (Compared with big cities, living in the countryside is much cheaper.)

本句考察的是固定搭配compared with相比;該短語作狀語的時候就相當于compared to;

2. (When taking an exam, we can not be too careful.)

本句考察的是狀語從句的省略,當狀語從句的主語和主句主語一致的時候,可以把狀語從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。本句在when后面省略了we are。

3.(It was not until he failed that he realized the importance of discipline.)

本句考察的是強調(diào)句型:強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/was被強調(diào)成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特點就是去掉it is/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。要注意強調(diào)句型能強調(diào)除謂語動詞以為的所有的句子成分。在考查的時候,經(jīng)常會把強調(diào)句型和定語從句結(jié)合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。本句中強調(diào)的是時間狀語:not until he failed。

4.(With our holiday approaching, I still cant decide where to go.)

本句考察的是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)相當于一個狀語從句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:with+賓語+賓語補足語;賓語補足語可以是名詞,代詞,形容詞,副詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,或者過去分詞,也可以是不定式。對賓語的情況進行補充說明。當做賓語補足語的動詞與賓語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系的時候,使用過去分詞的形式;當二者構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系的時候,使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。要特別要注意With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常與獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換使用。本句中our holiday與動詞approach構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。

5. (These policies are aimed at helping the poor people.)

本句主語考察固定搭配be aimed at目的在于;其中的aimed是過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞。

6. (Ill tell him the good news immediately I see him.)

本句考察的是副詞immediately在句中轉(zhuǎn)換成連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為:一.;句義:我一看見他就把這個好消息告訴他。

7. (While I dont really like modern art, I find this work meaningful.)

本句考察的連詞while的一詞多義,while時;盡管;然而;句義:雖然我并不真正喜愛現(xiàn)代藝術(shù),但我發(fā)現(xiàn)這件作品很有意思。

8.So far I havent seen a more exciting movie than this.

本句主要考察的是時態(tài),關(guān)鍵詞是時間狀語so far到目前為止,該時間狀語常常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。

9.

本句考察的是分詞做定語用法,動詞短語belong to屬于,與所修飾的名詞country構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。另外要注意belong to屬于,沒有被動語態(tài),也沒有進行時的形式。

10.10(We headed south all the way and finally reached the destination.)

本句考察的動詞head過去;本句中使用副詞south修飾該動詞,還可以構(gòu)成head for過去.

考點:考察句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯

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