The new furniture cost us every ____ penny we had.

A.sole                         B. single                                    C. only                       D. unique

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：浙江省寧波市2011－2012學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型：054

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　People have often wondered about Margaret Thatcher's famous claim that she only needed four hours of sleep a night．People were amazed that former British Prime Minister had managed to run the country on so little sleep．Most people need at least seven or eight hours rest every night．

　　But now scientists have discovered a gene(基因)that affects the amount of sleep we need and which allows some people to survive on fewer hours．They found a mother and a daughter who have a rare gene that allows them to sleep less than the rest of their family-but still feel alert during the day．The pair managed to stay alert on about six hours sleep a night, two hours less than the rest of their family needs．

　　The finding, published in Science magazine, offers a new direction for studies on how sleep affects health．Experts say adults need seven to nine hours of sleep for good health, while teenagers and kids need more．People who don't get enough sleep are more likely to get sick and suffer from memory loss．

　　In 2001, scientists at the University of California discovered a mutation(突變)in a gene that causes people with that gene to have very unusual sleeping patterns．These people go to bed around 7∶30 pm and wake around 3∶30 am．

　　Now the team has found a gene that affects how long a person can stay asleep．In the family they studied, the 69-year-old mother and her 44-year-old daughter usually went to bed around 10 pm．The mother woke up around 4 am, and her daughter woke up around 4∶30 am．Both of them felt fully rested．

　　Blood tests showed the women have a mutation in a gene named DEC2, which regulates the body's clock．

　　Researcher Ying-Hui Fu bred(培育)mice and fruit flies to carry the mutation．The flies and mice with the mutation slept less than ordinary flies and mice, and needed less time to recover from little sleep．

(1)

What is the main idea of the passage?

[　　]

A．

Less sleep does not affect people's health．

B．

Different people have different sleeping patterns．

C．

New measures can reduce the effect of less sleep on health．

D．

The hours we need to sleep may be affected by some gene in our body．

(2)

The underlined word “alert” in Paragraph 4 is similar in meaning to ________．

[　　]

A．

comfortable

B．

wide awake

C．

quite alive

D．

sleepy

(3)

In the study, the mother and the daughter ________．

[　　]

A．

were found to have a mutation in the gene DEC2

B．

were asked to sleep less than other family members

C．

had the same sleeping pattern as other family members

D．

suffered from memory loss for sleeping only six hours a night

(4)

According to the passage, the new finding can help ________．

[　　]

A．

recover memory loss

B．

cure sleeping problems

C．

get rid of mice and fruit flies more easily

D．

explain why some people need less sleep to feel fully rested

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）      

       閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填在答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為31~40的相應(yīng)位置上。

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Wu launched an attack against the State of Yue. The king of Wu was seriously wounded and soon died. ____31____ son Fu Chai became the new king. Fu was determined to revenge(復(fù)仇). He drilled his army strictly __32______ it was a perfect fighting force. Three years later, he led his army ____33____ the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian.

In order to avenge(復(fù)仇) his father’s _34____(die), Fu let him live in a shabby stone house by his father’s tomb and ordered him to raise horses for him. Gou pretended to be loyal to Fu _35____ he never forgot his humiliation (羞辱). Many years later, he __36____ (set) free. Gou secretly accumulated a military force after he went back to his own state. In order to make himself tougher he slept on firewood and ate a gall-bladder(苦膽) __37____ having dinner and going to bed every night. At the same time he administered his state carefully, _38_______ (develop) agriculture and educating the people. After a few years, his country became strong. Then Gou seized a favorable opportunity to wipe off the State of Wu.

Later, people use it to describe one _39_______ endures(忍受) self-imposed(自愿接受的) hardships to _40__________ (strong) one’s resolve(決心) to realize one’s ambition.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Attention all Chinese challengers to the Indian with the world's longest ear hair (4 inches) or the Americans who smooched（擁抱）their way to the world's longest kiss (30 hours, 59 minutes, 27 seconds) -- your day has come. And this time it's official.

The Guinness Book of World Records landed in China on Thursday, bestowing 10 awards on record-breaking people and places and for the first time permitting a local firm to look for more.

The London-based institution has a law case against a Shanghai company which borrowed the Guinness label, said Stewart Newport, the Keeper of the Records.

"It's unfortunate that some people may have been misled, but hopefully this will correct it," he said.

Guinness has signed an agreement with the Liaoning Education Press, based in the northeastern city of Shenyang, to publish the Chinese-language edition of its record book and review applicants for future editions, Newport said.

Guinness first published its record book in 1955．The reference now claims to be world's best selling copyrighted book with sales of more than 94 million copies in 37 languages -- only the Bible, not exclusively copy written, has sold more.

Most of China's new record-holders were long overdue.

They include athletes like diver Fu Mingxia, who became the world's youngest sporting champion at the tender age of 12 in 1991 and is unlikely ever to be beaten.

And since July, 1980, a movie house has been screening the classic "Love on Lushan Mountain" four times a day, everyday, to tourists in the picturesque Jiangxi province setting which gave the film its name. Guinness researchers took more than two months to determine to their satisfaction that no other theater had continuously shown the same film as long.

1．The diver Fu Mingxia was included in the Guinness Book of World Records because _____.

　 A．she was the most famous athlete in the world

　 B．she was the world champion in diving

　 C．she was the world's youngest sporting champion

　 D．she had become world champion for many times

2．A movie house in Jiangxi Province was included in the Guinness Book of World Records because _____.

　 A．it was located in a beautiful place—Lushan

　 B．there were many tourists seeing the film every day

　 C．it had made a classic film “Love on Lushan Mountain”

　 D．it had continuously shown the same film every day since July, 1980

3．Which statement is true according to the text?

　 A．Many China's new record-holders were not in the Guinness Book of World Records before it landed in China.

　 B．The Bible is the best selling copyrighted book in the world.

　 C．Liaoning Education Press was admitted to be included in Guinness Book of World Records.

　 D．If you want to be included in the Guinness Book of World Records, you can apply for it with your local government.

4．Which is the best title of the passage?

　 A．The Guinness Book of World Records

　 B．Guinness to Look for More Records in China

　 C．Guinness Includes New Records

　 D．The Chinese in Guinness

 

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Kai-Fu Lee is one of the most successful of Chinese professional managers．He worked for big companies such as Apple, Microsoft and Google．Now he works for himself and he also writes some books．Behind each of his choices is his belief that you should “l(fā)ead your life” rather than “l(fā)ive your life”．

He made his first big life decision in 1990．He was then the youngest associate（副的）professor of Carnegie Mellon University．If he had stayed a little longer, he would have become a tenured（終身職位的）professor．But he decided to join Apple．There, he led his team to many hi-tech miracles（奇跡的）, such as the iPod and the iPhone which changed the world using hi-tech．In 1998, he left Apple for Microsoft and started up Microsoft Research China which is now called Microsoft Research Asia．Because of his effort, it becomes one of the best labs in the world．In 2005, he moved on again, to Google．In his four years there, Google’s market share in China jumped from 16% to 30%．

Now, he has started his own company “Innovation Works”．He aims to help new Chinese companies in mobile computing and e-commerce（電子商務(wù)）and also help China’s young people start up their own business．Young people can send their business ideas to the company．If Lee likes an idea he receives, his company will help to turn the idea into a business．

Lee has written several books．His “Be Your Personal Best” is a bestseller．His autobiography “Making a World of Difference; the Kai-Fu Lee Story” tells the story of Lee’s many successes but also setbacks on the way to becoming a technology and business giant．

49．The article is mainly about_______．

       A．how the belief “l(fā)ead your life” made Lee’s life different.

       B．how Lee kept changing his jobs to become successful.

       C．how talented Lee is in hi-tech and business.

       D．how Lee started up his own company.

50．How many times has Lee changed his jobs?

       A．Four            B．Five            C．Six            D．Seven

51．Which of the following statements about Lee is TRUE?

       A．He left the University because he had to wait long to be a tenured professor

       B．He hopes his company can help young Chinese people build their own business

       C．He left Microsoft for Google because he wanted more market share

       D．He wants to get more money and fame from his books

52． The writer’s purpose of writing thelast paragraph is________.

       A．to introduce Lee’s books to us 

B．to tell us more about Lee’s talent

       C．to raise our interest to buy Lee’s books

       D．to show another example of Lee’s “l(fā)eading your life”

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：浙江省期末題 題型：閱讀理解

     People have often wondered about Margaret Thatcher's famous claim that she only needed four
hours of sleep a night. People were amazed that former British Prime Minister had managed to run the
country on so little sleep. Most people need at least seven or eight hours rest every night.
     But now scientists have discovered a gene(基因)that affects the amount of sleep we need and which
allows some people to survive on fewer hours. They found a mother and a daughter who have a rare
gene that allows them to sleep less than the rest of their family -but still feel alert during the day. The pair
managed to stay alert on about six hours sleep a night, two hours less than the rest of their family needs.
     The finding, published in Science magazine, offers a new direction for studies on how sleep affects
health. Experts say adults need seven to nine hours of sleep for good health, while teenagers and kids
need more. People who don’t get enough sleep are more likely to get sick and suffer from memory loss.
     In 2001,scientists at the University of California discovered a mutation(突變)in a gene that causes
people with that gene to have very unusual sleeping patterns. These people go to bed around 7:30 pm
and wake around 3:30 am.
     Now the team has found a gene that affects how long a person can stay asleep. In the family they
studied, the 69-year-old mother and her 44-year-old daughter usually went to bed around 10 pm. The
mother woke up around 4 am, and her daughter woke up around 4:30 am. Both of them felt fully rested.
     Blood tests showed the women have a mutation in a gene named DEC2, which regulates the body's
clock.
     Researcher Ying-Hui Fu bred(培育) mice and fruit flies to carry the mutation. The flies and mice with
the mutation slept less than ordinary flies and mice, and needed less time to recover from little sleep.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Less sleep does not affect people's health.
B. Different people have different sleeping patterns.
C. New measures can reduce the effect of less sleep on health.
D. The hours we need to sleep may be affected by some gene in our body.
2. The underlined word "alert" in Paragraph 4 is similar in meaning to        .
A. comfortable
B. wide awake
C. quite alive
D. sleepy
3. In the study, the mother and the daughter       .
A. were found to have a mutation in the gene DEC2
B. were asked to sleep less than other family members
C. had the same sleeping pattern as other family members
D. suffered from memory loss for sleeping only six hours a night
4. According to the passage, the new finding can help       .
A. recover memory loss
B. cure sleeping problems
C. get rid of mice and fruit flies more easily
D. explain why some people need less sleep to feel fully rested

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