【題目】

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

When I failed in the final exam, I almost lost heart. My teacher told me a quote, __【1】_ goes like this; “Your future depends on many things, _【2】_ mostly on you.” I can’t agree _【3】_ (much) with this view. It’s true that our future _【4】_ (determine) by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination, _【5】_ hard work play a more important role. In _【6】_ words, we are the master of our own future.

Take Abraham Lincoln for example. He was born in a poor family, and only received a _【7】_ (limit) education in his childhood. Yet through his painstaking efforts, he changed not only his own fate but also the history of America. _【8】_ to this day, Lincoln _【9】_ (regard) as one of the most inspiring figures in the world. _【10】_, I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.

【答案】

【1】which

【2】but

【3】more

【4】is determined

【5】and

【6】other

【7】limited

【8】Even

【9】is regarded

【10】Therefore/Thus

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于議論文，主要討論了“我們的未來由自己決定”，并舉例對這個(gè)話題進(jìn)行了說明。

【1】which 考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞a quote，在非限制性定語從句中做主語。

【2】but 考查連詞。句意：你的未來依靠很多事情，但是主要在你自己。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用but。

【3】more 考查比較級形式。本句中比較級和否定詞連用，表示最高級。句意：我非常同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，我們的未來的確是取決于很多事情，例如機(jī)遇以及來自他人的幫助。

【4】 is determined 考查語態(tài)。本句主語our future與動(dòng)詞determine構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以使用is determined的形式。

【5】and 考查連詞。句意：我們自己的態(tài)度、決心和努力起著一個(gè)更重要的作用。本句的主語是our own attitude, determination和hard work三個(gè)名詞的并列，故使用并列連詞and連接。

【6】other 考查固定短語。短語in other words換句話說，該短語表示前后同位語關(guān)系。句意：我們自己的態(tài)度、決心和努力起著一個(gè)更重要的作用，換句話說，我們是我們自己未來的主人。

【7】limited 考查形容詞。橫線后面是名詞education，前面橫線上應(yīng)該使用形容詞做定語修飾該名詞，limit的形容詞形式是limited。

【8】Even 考查副詞。句意：通過自己的努力，林肯不僅改變了自己的命運(yùn)也改變了也改變了美國的歷史，甚至直到今天，林肯仍然被認(rèn)為是世界上最勵(lì)志的人之一。上下文之間是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以使用副詞even表示遞進(jìn)。

【9】is regarded 考查語態(tài)。本句主語Lincoln與動(dòng)詞regard構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，同時(shí)本句是評論性的內(nèi)容，所以要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)is regarded。

【10】Therefore/Thus 考查副詞。句意：甚至直到今天，林肯仍然被認(rèn)為是世界上最勵(lì)志的人之一。因此，我堅(jiān)定地認(rèn)為我們的未來在我們自己手里。作者通過林肯的例子進(jìn)一步明確了我們的未來在我們手里，上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，所以使用therefore/thus。

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