Question

For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, where the people gather together to socialize and exchange news.
As a result, British pubs are often old and well preserved. Many of them have become historic sites. The most famous example is the pub in the city of Nottingham called “The Old Trip to Jerusalem”, which dates back to the year 1189 AD and is probably the oldest pub in England.
However, British pubs are not just for kings and queens; they welcome people from all classes and parts of society. On a cold night, the pub’s landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire. There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affordable price.
That’s how things used to be. Things are beginning to change. It is said that the credit crunch(信貸緊縮) is causing 39 British pubs a week to go out of business. People do not have enough spare money to spend on beer. Recently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.
This decline is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the UK government started to allow pubs to stay open after 1l pm. Previously, with 1l pm as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as “binge drinking”, and it causes long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities.
In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the market. British pubs now offer something for everyone. A lot of pubs used to be “Working Men's Clubs”, meaning that women could not usually enter. Today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. Perhaps things are changing for the better after all.
【小題1】The passage mainly tells us something about ______.

A．the past and present of British pubs

B．the decline of British pubs

C．the long history of British pubs

D．the importance of British pubs

【小題2】Which may not be the cause of the decline of British pubs?

A．The credit crunch.

B．The present closing time.

C．The ban of smoking.

D．Having no spare money.

【小題3】We can infer from the passage that ______.

A．British people used to like drinking slowly

B．closing the pubs early will reduce social problems

C．binge drinking means drinking less beer

D．British government aims to discourage people from binge drinking

【小題4】We can see from the last paragraph that the author _______.

A．is against the admission of too many women to the pubs

B．holds an optimistic attitude towards the British pubs

C．thinks that women in the pubs will cause less social problems

D．thinks that British pubs should offer everything you need

Answer 1

【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】B

解析試題分析：文章全篇講的都是有關(guān)英國(guó)酒吧的從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的發(fā)展過(guò)程，并提出對(duì)將來(lái)酒吧的發(fā)展表現(xiàn)出比較樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。
【小題1】主旨大意題 根據(jù)文章全篇講的都是有關(guān)英國(guó)的從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在有關(guān)“pub”的事情。選A。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文章的介紹可知英國(guó)酒吧的衰落有信貸緊縮，禁煙令，經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)人們無(wú)余錢消費(fèi)等原因?qū)е�，因此選 B。
【小題3】推理判斷題 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段對(duì)于英國(guó)政府出臺(tái)的這個(gè)政策可知，政府是反對(duì)酗酒的，因此用法律的手段來(lái)限制酗酒。選D
【小題4】推理判斷題 根據(jù)最后一句“畢竟事情變得更好點(diǎn)了”可知，作者對(duì)于英國(guó)酒吧的發(fā)展的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是比較積極樂(lè)觀的。選B
考點(diǎn)：考查日常生活類短文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章全篇講的都是有關(guān)英國(guó)酒吧的從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的發(fā)展過(guò)程，并提出對(duì)將來(lái)酒吧的發(fā)展表現(xiàn)出比較樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度�？疾橥评眍}較多，要求考生能根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)義串聯(lián)和題目的具體要求，做出適當(dāng)?shù)难由旌屯评怼?