分析 本文是一篇新聞報道類閱讀,文章主要介紹了一項研究,研究結(jié)果表明,在5000名有創(chuàng)造力的人中,有精神疾病的人的數(shù)量比在等量普通人中的數(shù)量要多.在有病的人中詩人所占比例最高,其次是音樂家、畫家、建筑家.此外,心理問題和創(chuàng)造力之間有很強的聯(lián)系.
解答 49-52 DACB
49.D推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段Dr.Adele Juda studied 5,000creative people in Germany.She found there were more people with mental illness in this group than in the general population.Poets had the highest rate(比例) of mental illness,followed by musicians,with lower numbers for painters and architects.可知研究結(jié)果表明,在5000名有創(chuàng)造力的人中,有精神疾病的人的數(shù)量比在等量普通人中的數(shù)量要多.在有病的人中詩人所占比例最高,其次是音樂家、畫家、建筑家.故D項:公交司機是患病比例最低的.故選D.
50.A詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,科學(xué)家只是知道精神疾病和創(chuàng)造力有一定的關(guān)系,但不能解釋這一現(xiàn)象;而Dr Ruth Richards通過實驗解釋了此現(xiàn)象,故這里指取得了突破,發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些新的,重要的東西.故選A.
51.C推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段Dr.Adele Juda studied 5,000creative people in Germany.She found there were more people with mental illness in this group than in the general population.可知在德國5000名有創(chuàng)造力的人中,有精神疾病的人的數(shù)量比在等量普通人中的數(shù)量要多.故選項A對;根據(jù)第三段Other scientists did research which also showed a strong link between mental problems and creativity.可知心理問題和創(chuàng)造力之間有很強的聯(lián)系.故選項B對;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段This suggests that the key to the link between creativity and mental illness is in our genes(基因).可知創(chuàng)造力和精神疾病之間聯(lián)系的關(guān)鍵在于我們的基因.故選項D對.故選C.
52.B態(tài)度觀點題.根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句話It seems that a little creative madness is good for us all.可知似乎有點瘋狂創(chuàng)意是對我們好的.故選B.
點評 閱讀這類文章時,也應(yīng)該在整體把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)的前提下,主要注意細(xì)節(jié)信息.細(xì)節(jié)題題干都是相應(yīng)原文的變形(如同義改寫、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等),因此要找到答案一定要找到題干在原文中的出處,再把原文和選項相比較.做題時,根據(jù)所提問題用尋讀、跳讀的方法可達(dá)到事半功倍的效果.
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