MAY 14 marks the 60th anniversary of the founding of the state of Israel(以色列). Many Israelis, however, are not in the mood to celebrate.
Looking at the damage to her neighbor's home from a Palestinian（巴勒斯坦） rocket, Batia Katar, a 17-year-old Israeli girl, was in tears. "We can't celebrate (Israel's) independence when things like this are happening," she said.
What is clear is that Israel is not a normal country. The country has a dramatic (戲劇性) history and ancient culture but has only officially existed for 60 years. Within hours after it was established in 1948, Israel was at war with its Arab neighbors for land. It won that time, and in 1956, 1967 and 1973, acquiring the West Bank, the Golan Heights, Gaza and east Jerusalem. For good or ill, Israelis can take pride in victories with so many countries. However, it occupied much more land than the United Nations agreed, which left local Palestinians homeless.
Different from all its neighbors in religion, Israel is also far more successful economically than its neighbors. Though, it gets a great amount of support from America and other Western countries. The country is now a world leader in many industries, such as IT and modern agriculture.
However, conflict exists, just like 60 years ago. And the signal of peace is as weak as ever. Palestinian militants (武裝人員) have fired more than 7,000 missiles  from Gaza, mainly at Sedro, killing 13 people. In the same period hundreds of Palestinian civilians  in Gaza have died in Israeli military action.
In order to create peace, the world community hopes both sides accept and follow the Middle East peace plan. Optimists believe through Israeli-Palestinian negotiations there will finally be peace.
Both Israelis and Palestinians want to live in peace without explosions that remind them that they are living in a special but dangerous place.
小題1:  Why are many Israelis not in the mood to celebrate the both anniversary of the founding of the state of Israel? Because         .
A．the government didn't organize it
B．they are too busy to attend it
C．it is dangerous to celebrate it
D．conflicts and fights still exist
小題2:  The underlined word established in the fourth paragraph means         .
A．defeatedB．foundedC．a(chǎn)ttackedD．a(chǎn)ccepted
小題3:  Israel is not a normal country because         .
A．the country has a dramatic history and ancient culture but has only officially existed for 60 years
B．within hours after its establishment, Israel was at war with its Arab neighbors for land
C．it occupied much more land than the UN agreed, which left local Palestinians homeless
D．a(chǎn)ll of the above
小題4:  Which statement about Israel is NOT true according to the passage?
A．It became a country in 1948.
B．It is different from all its neighbors in religion.
C．It is now a world leader in many industries, such as IT and modern agriculture.
D．No country has supported it since it was founded.
小題5:  It can be inferred from the passage that         .
A．it is still a question mark whether Israelis and Palestinians can live in peace
B．Israel was created as a homeland for homeless Jews
C．for good or ill, Israelis can take pride in victories with so many countries
D．Israel is far more successful economically than its neighbors

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:D
小題5:A

試題分析：這篇文章講述的在以色列成立60周年紀(jì)念日上，以色列人并不喜悅，那是因?yàn)橐陨幸廊皇且粋�(gè)充滿戰(zhàn)爭的國家，人們依然是生活在一個(gè)不和平的年代。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段However, conflict exists, just like 60 years ago. And the signal of peace is as weak as ever.然而，正如60年前，沖突依然存在。和平的信號(hào)同以往一樣脆弱。由此可知，這就是為什么在以色列成立60周年紀(jì)念日以色列人并不興高采烈的原因。故選D
小題2:推斷題。Within hours after it was established in 1948, Israel was at war with its Arab neighbors for land.以色列國家成立于1948年，在成立的數(shù)小時(shí)之內(nèi)，以色列還是在和阿拉伯為爭奪土地而戰(zhàn)。故可知，established應(yīng)該是成立的意思，故選B
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段可知，What is clear is that Israel is not a normal country. The country has a dramatic (戲劇性) history and ancient culture but has only officially existed for 60 years. Within hours after it was established in 1948, Israel was at war with its Arab neighbors for land. However, it occupied much more land than the United Nations agreed, which left local Palestinians homeless.很明顯，以色列不是一個(gè)正常的國家，它有著戲劇性的歷史和古代文化，而且只正式的存在了60年，在1948年以色列國家成立的數(shù)小時(shí)之內(nèi)，仍舊在和阿拉伯國家激戰(zhàn)。雖然，它占領(lǐng)了比聯(lián)合國允許的要多的多的土地，但是這導(dǎo)致了巴基斯坦當(dāng)?shù)厝藷o家可歸。綜上所述，題目中所涉及到的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)在文章都有體現(xiàn)，故選D
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Different from all its neighbors in religion, Israel is also far more successful economically than its neighbors. Though, it gets a great amount of support from America and other Western countries. The country is now a world leader in many industries, such as IT and modern agriculture.
以色列與他的鄰國有著不同的信仰，在經(jīng)濟(jì)上也遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)強(qiáng)過鄰國，但是，它取得了美國和其他西方國家的大量支持，在許多工業(yè)領(lǐng)域也是世界的領(lǐng)先者。可知，B,C正確，D錯(cuò)誤。以色列國家成立于1948年，故A正確。所以，本題答案為D
小題5:推斷題。由最后一段Both Israelis and Palestinians want to live in peace without explosions that remind them that they are living in a special but dangerous place.以色列人和巴基斯坦人都想生活在一個(gè)沒有戰(zhàn)爭的和平國家里，這也提醒了他們?nèi)匀簧钤谝粋�(gè)特殊且危險(xiǎn)的國家。可知，巴基斯坦人和以色列人和平的生活仍然是一個(gè)問題。故選A
點(diǎn)評(píng)：高考中對(duì)時(shí)政的題目會(huì)有所涉獵，平時(shí)的練習(xí)中要注意積累此類題型的答題方法。本文圍繞以色列的歷史和現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行說明，解答此類型的文章，首先對(duì)文章的寫作線索有個(gè)掌握，對(duì)于諸如細(xì)節(jié)題較多的題目，結(jié)合題目的關(guān)鍵字在文章中準(zhǔn)確定位，找出正確的答案。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

__小題1:__ This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall.
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A．In 1970, a young German school master had an idea which changed this situation.
B．People can stay in the hostel if they brought enough equipment with them.
C．One can learn a lot about other places, just by meeting people from those places.
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G. This card will permit them to stay in a hostel all over the world for very low prices.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．Americans have more than a day off on Labor Day．
B．Many countries in the world celebrate Labor Day．
C．Labor Day has a deep meaning for American laborers．
D．Labor Day shows the social and economic power of America．
小題2:The underlined word “rallied” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by“___________”．
A．persuadedB．supportedC．warnedD．gathered
小題3:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．There were about 100,000 workers in New York City in 1872．
B．Labor Day became a national holiday in 1884．
C．The idea for Labor Day was first put forward by McGuire in 1872．
D．The first ever Labor Day parade was held in 1882．
小題4:According to the author，while spending Labor Day，Americans should feel ___ ．
A．surprisedB．thankfulC．dissatisfiedD．terrified

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However,Romanians are always puzzled by the description of the novel’s central character, Count Dracula,a tall,elegant aristocrat（貴族）with impeccable（完美的）manners who also happens to speak very good English. This is a world away from the images of vampires that they have grown up with. Romanian vampires are half-human creatures who live solitary lives in the forests,not aristocrats living in castles with well-stocked libraries.
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小題1:Bram Stoker set his novel in Transylvania because       .
A．it is in modern-day Romania
B．Transylvania is a mythical country
C．he wanted to tell a true story
D．he had read stories about vampires from the area
小題2:The central character of the novel       .
A．is very similar to the vampires that Romanians know about
B．Is completely different from the vampires Romanians know about
C．Has impeccable manners,like a real Romanian vampire
D．Is puzzled by the comparison with Romanian vampires
小題3:What was Stoker’s hope?
A．That the book would become a stage-play.
B．That Irving would play the central character in the stage play.
C．That he could live in London.
D．That Irving would work for him.

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The engineer Camilla Olivetti was 40 years old when he started the company in 1908. At his factory in Ivrea, he designed and produced the first Italian typewriter. Today the company’s head office is still in Ivrea, near Turin, but the company is much larger than it was in those days and there are offices all around the world,
By 1930 there was a staff of 700 and the company turned out 13.000 machines a year. Some went to customers in Italy, but Olivetti exported more typewriters to other countries.
Camillo’s son, Adriano, started working for the company in 1924 and later he became the boss. He introduced a standard speed for the production line and he employed technology and design specialist. The company developed new and better typewriters and then calculators(計(jì)算器). In 1959 it produced the ELEA computer system. This was the first mainframe(主機(jī)) computer designed and made in Italy.
After Adriano died in 1960, the company had a period of financial problem. Other companies, especially the Japanese, made faster progress in electronic technology than the Italian company.
In 1978, Carlo de Benedetti became the new boss. Olivetti increased its marketing and service networks and made agreements with other companies to design and produce more advanced office equipment. Soon it became one of the world’s leading companies in information technology and communications. There are now five independent companies in the Olivetti group—one for personal computers, one for other office equipment, one for systems and service, and two for telecommunications.
小題1:From the text we learn that            
A．by 1930 Olivetti produced 13.000 typewriters a year
B．Olivetti earned more in the 1960s than in the 1950s
C．some of Olivetti’s 700 staff regularly visited customers in Italy
D．Olivetti set up offices in other countries from the very beginning
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C．Its faster progressD．Its agreements with other companies.
小題3:What do we know about Olivetti?
A．It produced the best typewriter in the world.
B．It designed the world’s first mainframe computer.
C．It exported more typewriters than other companies.
D．It has five independent companies with its head office in Ivrea.
小題4:The best title for the text would be            
A．The Origin of Olivetti.B．The Success of Olivetti.
C．The History of OlivettiD．The Production of Olivetti.

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Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sight that Pompeii is famous for—its stadium and theaters, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeii’s people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2,ooo years.
Once Pompeii was a busy city of 22,000 people. It lay at the foot of Mt Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano. Mt Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not. In August of the year 79 AD, Mt Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ashes began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead.
For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stones and ashes. Then in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Slowly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city almost looked the same as it had looked in 79 AD. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20,000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue color in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread too; metal bread pans were in every bakery. In one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of bread—a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell us that women liked to wear eye-makeup.
Ginseppe has died, but his work continues. One-fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii.
小題1:Why do large number of people come to Pompeii each year?
A．To visit the volcano.B．To shop and eat there.
C．To watch sports and plays.D．To see how Pompeiians lived.
小題2:Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in 79 AD ?
A．Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.
B．Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched.
C．Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.
D．Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.
小題3:What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived 2,000 years ago?
A. They lived more or less the same as Italians now do.
B. They liked women wearing all kinds of makeup.
C. They enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.
D. They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in 79 AD.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Why does most of the world travel on the right side today? Theories differ, but there’s no doubt that Napoleon was a major influence. The French had used the right since at least the late 18th century. Some say that before the French Revolution, noblemen drove their carriages on the left, forcing the peasants to the right. Regardless of the origin, Napoleon brought right-hand traffic to the nations he conquered, including Russia, Switzerland and Germany. Hitler, in turn, ordered right-hand traffic in Czechoslovakia and Austria in the 1930s. Nations that escaped right-hand control, like Great Britain, followed their left-hand tradition.
The U.S. has not always been a nation of right-hand rivers; earlier in its history, carriage and horse traffic traveled on the left, as it did in England. But by the late 1700s, people driving large wagons pulled by several pairs of horses began promoting a shift to the right. A driver would sit on the rear (后面的) left horse in order to wave his whip with his right hand; to see opposite traffic clearly, they traveled on the right.
One of the final moves to firmly standardize traffic directions in the U.S. occurred in the 20th century, when Henry Ford decided to mass-produce his cars with controls on the left (one reason, stated in 1908; the convenience for passengers exiting directly onto the edge, especially… if there is a lady to be considered). Once these rules were set, many countries eventually adjusted to the right-hand standard, including Canada in the 1920s, Sweden in 1967 and Burma in 1970. The U.K. and former colonies such as Australia and India are among the western world’s few remaining holdouts. Several Asian countries, including Japan, use the left as well — thought many places use both right-hand-drive and left-hand-drive cars.
小題1:Why did people in Switzerland travel on the right?
A．They had used the right-hand since the 18th century.
B．Rich people enjoyed driving their carriages on the right.
C．Napoleon introduced the right-hand traffic to this country.
D．Hitler ordered them to go to against their left-hand tradition.
小題2:Of all the countries below, the one that travels on the right is ______.
A．AustriaB．EnglandC．JapanD．Australia
小題3:Henry Ford produced cars with controls on the left _______.
A．in order to change traffic directions in the U.S.
B．so that passengers could get off conveniently
C．because rules at that time weren’t perfect
D．though many countries were strongly against that
小題4:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Before the French Revolution, all the French people used the right.
B．People in Britain and the U.S. travel on the same side nowadays.
C．The Burmese began to travel on the right in 1970.
D．All the Asian nations use the left at present.
小題5:What would be the best title for this passage?
A．Who made the great contributions to the shift of traffic directions?
B．How cars have become a popular means of transportation?
C．How Henry Ford produced his cars with controls on the left?
D．Why don’t people all drive on the same side of the road?

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The worst earthquake in 40 years shook South Asia on Sunday, starting with horrible waves that swept entire villages into the sea. At least 20,000 people in six countries were killed in the disaster, and millions were left homeless.
The quake shook deep beneath the Indonesian island of Sumatra. It was felt more than 3000 miles away in East Africa, where heavy tides kept fishermen at home and resorts（度假勝地）closed.
It was as if the sea had struck the land. Residents of Sri Lanka, a small island country off the coast of India, ran to the hills to find safety from the tsunami. Many took their radios, televisions, and other valuables with them. The disaster hit Sri Lanka hardest. Of its 20million people, 1 million lost their homes, and 10000 died.
“The water simply raised itself up and huge waves came ashore,” wrote eye-witness（目擊者）Peter Thomas from India. “It was moving very fast. The force broke the glass walls of a restaurant on the beach here and damaged hundreds of boats.”
In some places, the tsunami struck with no warning. “The weather was fine with no clouds,” wrote an eye-witness in Indonesia. “Suddenly the seawater just hit the city. In some parts the water was up to chest level.”
A massive（大眾的）effort to help the affected countries is already underway. Leaders from around the world have promised to help, and teams of aid workers and doctors are rushing to the sea. “The United States stands ready to offer all the help to those nations most affected.” Said White House spokesman Trent Duffy. Organizations from the Red Cross to the International Monetary Fund have started fund-raising（籌款）drives to make up the costs of rebuilding.
小題1: The underlined word “tsunami” in Paragraph 5 can probably be replaced by “__________.”
A．fierce windB．heavy rainC．terrible stormD．large waves
小題2: Which of the following is NOT true when this disaster happened?
A．A sudden storm started with thunder and lightning.
B．The seawater rose suddenly and flooded the land.
C．Huge waves came upon the land, damaging the buildings and boats.
D．The sea struck the land, causing heavy losses.
小題3:In the last paragraph, the writer mainly states __________.
A．lack of helpB．international efforts
C．the fighting against the disasterD．the result of disasters
小題4:What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Tens of Thousands of People Are in Danger
B．Storm Caused Disasters in South Asia
C．Terrible Quake Hits South Asia
D．International Aid for South Asia
小題5:Where would you probably see this passage?
A．In a textbook.B．In a newspaper.
C．In a travel guide.D．In a dictionary.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Spanish men will have to learn to change diapers and do dishwashing under the terms of a new law designed to strike a blow.
The law, due to be passed this month, is likely to cause a revolution in family affairs in a country where 40% of men reportedly don’t do housework at all. It will oblige men to “share domestic responsibilities and the care and attention” of children and elderly family members, according to the draft approved by the Spanish parliament’s justice commission.
“This will be a good way of reminding people what their duties are. It is something feminists (女權(quán)主義者) have been wanting for a long time,” said Margarita Uria, of the Basque Nationalist Party, who was behind what is an amendment to a new divorce law.
Failure to meet the obligations will be taken into consideration by judges when determining the terms of divorces. Men who refuse to do their part may be given less frequent contact with their children.
Spanish women spend five times longer on housework than husbands. Even when both have jobs outside the home, Spanish women still do three times as much work in the house.
“It is not just about housework, though,” said Ms. Uria.
A study five years ago by Spain’s Center for Sociological Investigation concluded that fathers spent an average of 13 minutes each day looking after their children.
Only 19 % of Spanish men thought it was right for mothers of school-age children to have a full-time job. More than a third thought mothers should not work outside the home at all.
The Change to the Spanish legal code will see domestic obligations added to a list of marital(婚姻的) duties that currently includes fidelity, living together and helping one another.
That should guarantee that, when the law—which will also make divorce proceedings faster and easier—is voted on in parliament in the next few weeks, the obligation to share domestic chores will be added to the statute books.
小題1: What is the percentage of Spanish men who don’t do any housework?
A．19%B．40%C．60%D．80%
小題2:About the new law, which of the following is NOT true?
A．Men are obliged to do housework.
B．Men will have to take care of children.
C．Women have to have full-time jobs.
D．Men will have to take care of the elderly.
小題3:According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following is TRUE?
A．If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will get a divorce.
B．If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will be thrown to the jail.
C．If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will be in an unfavorable condition in a divorce.
D．If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will not be allowed to see the child any more.
小題4:What is the general topic of the passage?
A．Spain will pass a new law to oblige men to share domestic responsibilities.
B．Men have to share more domestic responsibilities.
C．There will be a revolution by provoked (被激怒的) feminists.
D．Marital laws in Spain are not enough yet.

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