【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Where are you going for your summer vacation? If you are interested in architecture, here is a good choice for you. Tower Bridge, 【1】 symbol of London, built between 1886 and 1894, 【2】(cross) the River Thames close to the Tower of London. Because of this, Tower Bridge is sometimes confused 【3】 London Bridge, located 0.80km upstream. Tower Bridge is one of the five London 【4】 (bridge) now owned and maintained by the Bridge House Estates. Two heavy blocks, containing over 70,000 tons of 【5】 was called concrete, were sunk into the riverbed to support the construction. The bridge consists of two bridge towers 【6】 (tie) together at the upper level by two walkways, which 【7】 (build) to support the weight. The bridge floor is freely 【8】 (access) to both vehicles and pedestrians. In June 2012, a set of Olympic rings was hung from the bridge to mark one month to go until the start of the games, behind 【9】 30 classical musicians were arranged along the length of the bridge 138 feet above the Thames. The sound travelled backwards and forwards along the walkway, echoing the structure of the bridge. 【10】 (come) to visit this landmark in London, and you’ll enjoy the beauty more deeply.

【答案】

【1】a

【2】crosses

【3】with

【4】bridges

【5】what

【6】tied

【7】were built

【8】accessible

【9】which

【10】Come

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)著名的倫敦塔橋的相關(guān)信息。

【1】考查冠詞。句意：塔橋是倫敦的一個(gè)象征，它建于1886年至1894年之間，橫跨泰晤士河并靠近倫敦塔。此處是泛指，表示倫敦的“一個(gè)”象征，symbol是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a。故填a。

【2】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：塔橋是倫敦的一個(gè)象征，它建于1886年至1894年之間，橫跨泰晤士河并靠近倫敦塔。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，cross是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，該句介紹塔橋橫跨泰晤士河，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填crosses。

【3】考查介詞。句意：因?yàn)檫@一點(diǎn)，人們有時(shí)會(huì)將塔橋與上游0.8公里處的倫敦橋混淆。be confused with是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“與……混淆”。故填with。

【4】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：塔橋是Bridge House Estates擁有和維護(hù)的五座倫敦橋梁之一。five修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填bridges。

【5】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：兩個(gè)沉重的石塊沉入河床以支撐該建筑，其中包含超過(guò)7萬(wàn)噸的混凝土。介詞of后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，指物，應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填what。

【6】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：這座橋由兩座橋塔組成，這兩座橋塔在上層通過(guò)兩個(gè)通道綁定在一起，這兩個(gè)通道的建造是為了支撐重量。bridge towers承受tie的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填tied。

【7】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這座橋由兩座橋塔組成，這兩座橋塔在上層通過(guò)兩個(gè)通道綁定在一起，這兩個(gè)通道的建造是為了支撐重量。通道被建造是在過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填were built。

【8】考查形容詞。句意：橋面可供車輛和行人自由通行。be accessible to是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“使用，接近”。is后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，access的形容詞是accessible。故填accessible。

【9】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：2012年6月，橋上懸掛了一組奧運(yùn)五環(huán)，用以標(biāo)志距比賽開始還有一個(gè)月的時(shí)間，在其后面，沿著泰晤士河上方138英尺的橋長(zhǎng)，安排了30名古典音樂(lè)家進(jìn)行演奏。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞Olympic rings在從句中作介詞behind的賓語(yǔ)。故填which。

【10】考查祈使句。句意：來(lái)參觀倫敦的這個(gè)地標(biāo)，您將更進(jìn)一步享受美麗。“祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句”是固定句式，and后的簡(jiǎn)單句表示祈使句產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，祈使句開頭使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填Come。

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