The walkman I bought yesterday is quite different from _______ you bought last month
A.thatB.whichC.the oneD.the one what
C

試題分析:you bought last month是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾from 后面的先行詞(名詞或代詞),從句缺少先行詞。所以我們必須選擇一個(gè)先行詞,而A ,B 只能作關(guān)系代詞,可以排除。選the one 作先行詞,空上完整的答案應(yīng)該是the one that,關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作賓語(yǔ),可以省略,所以選C。注意:當(dāng)先行詞是all, any, few, something, anything, the one等不定代詞時(shí)只能用that不能用which。
點(diǎn)評(píng):大多數(shù)定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)所修飾詞的意思加以限制,表示“...的人(或東西)”,稱(chēng)為限定性定語(yǔ)從句。限定性定語(yǔ)從句,用來(lái)修飾和限定先行詞,與先行詞間的關(guān)系非常密切,它所修飾的先行詞代表一個(gè)(些)或一類(lèi)特寫(xiě)的人或物,從句用來(lái)說(shuō)明先行詞的性質(zhì)、身份、特征等狀況,如果去掉,則意思含混不清。限定性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞有時(shí)可以省略。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句在形式上就與主句很松散,它與主句之間有一個(gè)逗點(diǎn)“,”隔開(kāi);它對(duì)其先行詞沒(méi)有限定、修飾的作用,只起補(bǔ)充、說(shuō)明的作用。有時(shí)也用它來(lái)對(duì)全句進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充、說(shuō)明。即使將其去掉,也不會(huì)影響句子意思。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞不可以省略。
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