【題目】閱讀下面句子,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

【1】He is not wealthy; on the contrary, he has been in heavy __________(債).

【2】There is a common belief that movies especially the______(暴力的) movies will have a bad effect on people.

【3】The man came up and asked me whether there was a golf club ___________(附近).

【4】People _________(欽佩) him more for the way he faces difficulties.

【5】We should take______________ (措施) to put an end to this damage caused by human being.

【6】Born in a poor family, he received__________(有限的) education in his childhood.

【7】The speaker tried hard to______________ (使印象深刻) the audience but left them cold.

【8】There _________(存在) a relationship between tourism and economic development.

【9】Children under sixteen is not ______________(允許) to take part in this activity.

【10】Mark Twain’s ______________(小說) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is well received by children.

【11】These photos remind me _______ the good old days we spent together.

【12】We must do as much as we ________to make our country better and more beautiful.

【13】____________ the other astronauts accept his idea remains a question.

【14】If you keep________ word, you will do what you promise before .

【15】No one knows _________caused the accident.

【答案】

【1】debt

【2】violent

【3】nearby

【4】admire

【5】measures

【6】limited

【7】impress

【8】exists

【9】permitted

【10】novel

【11】of

【12】can

【13】Whether

【14】your

【15】what

【解析】

試題分析:題目主要考查學(xué)生的單詞記憶能力和在語境中的靈活運(yùn)用能力。單詞拼寫題需要注意單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)等知識(shí)點(diǎn),扎實(shí)掌握固定搭配、從句、非謂語動(dòng)詞等語法知識(shí)。

【1】debt考查名詞和單詞拼寫。句意:他并不富有,恰恰相反,他欠下了巨額債務(wù)。in debt欠債,故填debt。

【2】violent考查形容詞和單詞拼寫。句意:人們普遍認(rèn)為,電影,尤其是暴力電影會(huì)給人們帶來不好的影響。這里是形容詞作定語,violent暴力的,故填violent。

【3】nearby考查副詞和單詞拼寫。句意:那個(gè)人走了過來,問我附近是否有高爾夫俱樂部。nearby在附近,不遠(yuǎn),這里是副詞,故填nearby。

【4】admire考查動(dòng)詞和單詞拼寫。句意:人們因他處理難題的方式而對(duì)他欽佩不已。根據(jù)faces可知,句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù),故填admire。

【5】measures考查名詞和固定搭配。take measures to do sth采取措施做某事,故填measures。

【6】limited考查形容詞和單詞拼寫。句意:由于出生在一個(gè)貧困家庭,他小時(shí)候接受的教育很有限。這里用形容詞修飾名詞education,故填limited。

【7】impress考查動(dòng)詞和單詞拼寫。句意:演講者盡力給觀眾留下深刻印象,但是觀眾卻并不感興趣。Impress使某人印象深刻,故填impress。

【8】exists考查動(dòng)詞和there be句型。句意:旅游與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展息息相關(guān)。there be句型除了可以用be動(dòng)詞之外,還可以用exist/stand/lie/live等,使表達(dá)更形象,there exist...有......,存在......,there be句型的單復(fù)數(shù)與其后的名詞有關(guān),a relationship是單數(shù),故填exists。

【9】permitted考查動(dòng)詞和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:十六歲以下的孩子不被允許參加此活動(dòng)。permit sb to do sth允許某人做某事,children和permit是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故填permitted。

【10】novel考查名詞和單詞拼寫。句意:馬克吐溫的小說《湯姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》很受孩子們的喜愛。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式,故填novel。

【11】of考查固定搭配。remind sb of sth提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事,故填of。

【12】can考查固定短語。as+形容詞/副詞+as sb can,意為盡可能......,句意:我們必須盡我們所能,使我們的國(guó)家變得更好、更美麗。故填can。

【13】Whether考查主語從句。句意:剩下的宇航員是否會(huì)接受他的想法仍然是一個(gè)問題。________ the other astronauts accept his idea是句子的主語部分,國(guó)家remains a question可知,主語部分表示的是不確定的事情,if不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,故填Whether。

【14】your考查固定短語。keep ones word信守承諾,故填your。

【15】what考查賓語從句。knows后跟句子作賓語,賓語從句缺少主語,故填what。

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