完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Most people think of birds as feathered animals that fly. Scientists,   36 , do not define (給…下定義) birds as animals that fly, because some birds do not. Of the 10,000 or so species of birds, 46 cannot   37 . Flight plays a key role in   38  for most birds. It allows them to find food over a   39  area and to get away from enemies. Ancestors of flightless birds may have   40   their ability to fly because they had no regular predators (捕食者) or did not need to fly to find food. Rather than fly, some of these birds developed other   41  to catch food and avoid enemies. Two examples of   42  birds are penguins and ostriches.
  43  birds that fly, penguins do not have wide wings or large feathers. In order to catch the fish they feed on, penguins use their powerful wings to swim   44 . And when they swim,  they look as if they are flying through the water. The   45  of penguins’ bodies makes it possible for them to dive deep underwater,  46  their thick feathers protect them from the cold.
Ostriches are known for their long legs, long necks, and large size. To   47  themselves, they stay in groups and use their excellent sight and hearing to   48  enemies. As soon as    49  approaches, they can run at a speed of more than 65 kilometers per hour to   50  . In addition to using their strong legs to run, they can kick powerfully. 
Not all flightless birds have been   51  in protecting themselves. Flightless birds on some islands had no enemies until people   52 . These birds were hunted and easily caught by people and the animals   53  by people. Human land development has   54  the habitats of some birds. A number of flightless birds   55  because they were unable to adapt to new conditions and new enemies.

【小題1】
A．thusB．howeverC．thereforeD．otherwise
【小題2】
A．standB．flyC．hearD．sing
【小題3】
A．growthB．communicationC．healthD．survival
【小題4】
A．wideB．familiarC．crowdedD．special
【小題5】
A．developedB．improvedC．lostD．proved
【小題6】
A．partsB．habitsC．waysD．tools
【小題7】
A．wildB．interestingC．rareD．flightless
【小題8】
A．Instead ofB．Because ofC．BesidesD．Unlike
【小題9】
A．quicklyB．carefullyC．differentlyD．gradually
【小題10】
A．shapeB．color C．bone D．skin
【小題11】
A．ifB．a(chǎn)ndC．butD．so
【小題12】
A．helpB．feedC．protectD．hide
【小題13】
A．killB．noticeC．confuseD．frighten
【小題14】
A．dawnB．darknessC．dangerD．food
【小題15】
A．lookB．escapeC．moveD．fight
【小題16】
A．successfulB．naturalC．unusualD．positive
【小題17】
A．realizedB．a(chǎn)ctedC．stoppedD．a(chǎn)rrived
【小題18】
A．broughtB．foundC．boughtD．hunted
【小題19】
A．providedB．formedC．destroyedD．controlled
【小題20】
A．flew awayB．watched outC．gave awayD．died out


【小題1】B
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】C
【小題6】C
【小題7】D
【小題8】D
【小題9】A
【小題10】A
【小題11】B
【小題12】C
【小題13】B
【小題14】C
【小題15】B
【小題16】A
【小題17】D
【小題18】A
【小題19】C
【小題20】D

解析試題分析：本文介紹了一些不會(huì)飛的鳥，和它們是怎么生存的，以及人類對(duì)它們?cè)斐傻奈：Α?br />【小題1】考查副詞：A. thus因此B. however然而C. therefore因此D. otherwise否則，然而，科學(xué)家沒有把鳥定義成可以飛的動(dòng)物。選B
【小題2】考查動(dòng)詞：A. stand 站B. fly飛C. hear聽見D. sing唱歌，大概有1萬(wàn)種左右的鳥是不會(huì)飛的。選B
【小題3】考查名詞：A. growth成長(zhǎng)B. communication交流C. health健康D. survival幸存，飛行在大多數(shù)鳥的生存方面是起著很大的作用的。選D
【小題4】考查形容詞：A. wide寬的B. familiar熟悉的C. crowded擁擠的D. special特殊的，這可以允許它們?cè)陂_闊的地方找到食物。選A
【小題5】考查動(dòng)詞：A. developed 發(fā)展B. improved提高C. lost丟失D. proved證明，不會(huì)飛的鳥可能失去了這種能力。選C
【小題6】考查名詞：A. parts部分B. habits習(xí)慣C. ways方法D. tools工具，沒有用飛行，有的鳥發(fā)展了其他找食物的辦法。選C
【小題7】考查形容詞：A. wild野生的B. interesting有趣的C. rare 罕見的D. flightless不會(huì)飛的，兩種不會(huì)飛的鳥是企鵝和鴕鳥.選 D。
【小題8】考查短語(yǔ)：A. Instead of代替B. Because of因?yàn)镃. Besides此外D. Unlike不像，不像其他會(huì)飛的鳥，企鵝沒有寬大的翅膀和羽毛。選D
【小題9】考查副詞：A. quickly迅速地B. carefully仔細(xì)地C. differently不同地D. gradually一般地，企鵝用有力的翅膀快速的游動(dòng)。選A
【小題10】考查名詞：A. shape形狀B. color顏色C. bone骨頭D. skin皮膚，企鵝身體的形狀使它們可以潛到水下。選A
【小題11】考查連詞A. if如果B. and并且C. but但是D. so因此，而且它們的羽毛保護(hù)它們抵御寒冷。選B
【小題12】考查動(dòng)詞：A. help幫助B. feed 喂養(yǎng)C. protect保護(hù)D. hide躲藏，為了保護(hù)自己鴕鳥用自己優(yōu)秀的視力和聽力注意敵人。選C
【小題13】考查動(dòng)詞：A. kill殺死B. notice注意C. confuse混淆D. frighten使…害怕，為了保護(hù)自己鴕鳥用自己優(yōu)秀的視力和聽力注意敵人。選B
【小題14】考查名詞：A. dawn黎明B. darkness黑暗C. danger危險(xiǎn)D. food食物，一旦危險(xiǎn)靠近。選C
【小題15】考查動(dòng)詞：A. look看B. escape逃跑C. move 移動(dòng)D. fight爭(zhēng)斗，它們能以一小時(shí)65公里的速度逃跑。選B
【小題16】考查形容詞：A. successful成功的B. natural自然的C. unusual不尋常的D. positive積極的，不是所有的不會(huì)飛的鳥都能成功的保護(hù)自己的。選A
【小題17】考查動(dòng)詞：A. realized 意識(shí)到B. acted表演C. stopped停止D. arrived到達(dá)，在島上的不會(huì)飛的鳥在人類到達(dá)時(shí)才有敵人。選D
【小題18】考查動(dòng)詞：A. brought帶來B. found發(fā)現(xiàn)C. bought買D. hunted打獵，這些鳥很容易被人或人帶來的動(dòng)物抓獲。選A
【小題19】考查動(dòng)詞：A. provided提供B. formed形成C. destroyed破壞D. controlled控制，人類的土地開發(fā)破壞了鳥類的棲息地。選C
【小題20】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：A. flew away飛走B. watched out 當(dāng)心C. gave away贈(zèng)送D. died out滅絕，因?yàn)椴荒苓m應(yīng)新環(huán)境和新敵人，很多不會(huì)飛的鳥都滅絕了。選D
考點(diǎn)：考查環(huán)保類短文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文介紹了一些不會(huì)飛的鳥，和它們是怎么生存的，以及人類對(duì)它們?cè)斐傻奈：�。本文主要是測(cè)試學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，即從語(yǔ)篇的角度綜合測(cè)試閱讀理解能力、詞匯的掌握和對(duì)英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的熟悉程度、以及語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的靈活運(yùn)用�？忌鲱}時(shí)必須時(shí)刻從上下文考慮，不應(yīng)該只看到所添的詞在短語(yǔ)或句子內(nèi)是否可行。因此，在做題時(shí)最好將全文通讀一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。整個(gè)完形填空大題，設(shè)空科學(xué)合理，考生不難從中領(lǐng)會(huì)大意，從而下手會(huì)比較順利，從選項(xiàng)中可以看出，本大題主要還是考查了聯(lián)系上下文語(yǔ)境的運(yùn)用。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：河南省鄭州市畢業(yè)年級(jí)第三次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題 題型：完型填空

第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

I really hated having to ask questions, for math is very difficult for me, so I don’t know why I thought I could take classes in pre-calculus in my junior year.

I like Mr Trout, his values and what he believed in   36   a teacher. He wanted us to really   __37   what we were doing. I respected that, but all the numbers were still so   38   to me. I studied endless hours, and it   39   at first, until the algebra（代數(shù)）was over. That was   40   I learned how to ask for help on something as silly as   41   problems. I realized that the only 42_   I would survive pre-calculus would be to   43   a tutor.

Oh, how I   44   having to tell my parents that I needed a tutor. I felt so   45  .

Mr Hicks came to my house the next week. I   46   how I was going to bring myself to ask this man questions. But he   47   took his pen and paper out, asked me what chapter we were  __48  , and began to teach.

It was amazing. I began to understand math. I did example   49   with him, worked them out several times until I understood the process. I didn’t feel   50  asking questions because it was helping.

Asking for help was not what I thought it would be.    51   , it was a very good thing. I actually felt smarter for it, and it was a really satisfying   52  . In fact, I plan on asking for help as   53   as possible. But I have found that I can still be   54  and ask for help when I need it. The only stupid question is the one you didn’t   55  .

36. A. as        B. with         C. for       D. like

37. A. count       B. repeat       C. practice   D. understand

38. A. puzzling      B. increasing    C. limited    D. unknown

39. A. stopped     B. remained     C. worked    D. succeeded

40. A. what        B. when       C. where      D. whether

41. A. practical      B. difficult      C. math       D. science

42. A. period     B. result       C. key       D. way

43. A. become     B. make       C. get       D. help

44. A. hated       B. enjoyed       C. admitted   D. considered

45. A. hopeful     B. weak        C. patient     D. lonely

46. A. decided     B. feared       C. imagined        D. wondered

47. A. almost     B. just          C. even        D. finally

48. A. on        B. from       C. about       D. below

49. A. experiments B. explanations  C. problems        D. figures

50. A. afraid      B. certain            C. mad            D. stupid

51. A. Anyway       B. Instead        C. Otherwise  D. Besides

52. A. subject     B. duty         C. form       D. feeling

53. A. long        B. early        C. often       D. soon

54. A. independent B. comfortable        C. gifted      D. delighted

55. A. think       B. want        C. feel       D. ask

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：河北省2010屆高三下學(xué)期第四次模擬考試試題（英語(yǔ)） 題型：完形填空

 

第三節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）

         閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

         “I’m going to make you attractive,” said Mika Hill, looking at the  21  of the woman sitting before her．The women once had long,  22 , dark hair．But alopecia（禿頭癥） had  23  her just a little of it．Hill, a wig（假發(fā)） maker, was about to change that．

         At 30, Hill knows from experience how a woman feels when she  24  her hair．Her own hair fell out several years ago  25 a lack of iron after giving birth．“I cried when I washed it, when I combed it, and when I looked in the  26   ,” she says．Then she bought a wig．“It was too small,” she says, “but my   27   went up greatly．”

         Hill enrolled（注冊(cè)） in a wig-making  28   in New York．Back home with what she learned, she started making wigs that she planned to   29   for $300 each．

         But many of her customers with alopecia and cancer couldn’t  30  that much, and their health insurance often didn’t  31  the cost．So Hill started giving the wigs away, eventually spending $10,000 of her own money．Last year, she and her friend Lita Warren  32  Pink Barrette, a non-profit organization that has  33   about 60 wigs to poor women．

         Hill pays  34   the donations with profits from her other products．  35   , she and her husband have also spent much of their savings keeping the organization running．

         Hill’s customers can’t thank her enough．Elyssa Montoya was too   36  to be seen in public with her  37   thinning hair．“I didn’t feel I could show my bald head outside．Thanks to Mika, I now have beautiful hair, and feel 38   about myself again．”

         “Seeing their self-confidence   39   after they try on their wigs,” says Hill, “brings   40   to my eyes．This is a job for me, and a most rewarding one．”

21．A．head             B．face         C．nose         D．mouth

22．A．light              B．thick              C．little           D．ugly

23．A．showed          B．destroyed      C．left          D．offered

24．A．washes          B．changes        C．loses          D．dyes

25．A．thanks to     B．except for          C．a(chǎn)s for       D．because of

26．A．picture         B．room            C．sky  D．mirror

27．A．confidence       B．belief            C．power     D．image

28．A．speech                 B．company     C．course    D．club

29．A．sell            B．produce        C．rent     D．order

30．A．supply           B．a(chǎn)ppreciate       C．a(chǎn)llow        D．a(chǎn)fford

31．A．recover       B．cover           C．a(chǎn)dmit      D．contain

32．A．set up            B．put up             C．set down D．put down

33．A．donated        B．imported          C．picked       D．valued

34．A．up            B．off             C．back        D．for

35．A．Besides         B．Therefore         C．Somehow D．Otherwise

36．A．embarrassed            B．excited          C．happy       D．a(chǎn)ngry

37．A．hardly            B．badly         C．heavily      D．largely

38．A．frightened        B．strange          C．grateful    D．good

39．A．limit              B．exchange         C．improve    D．cut

40．A．doubt           B．tears           C．fear         D．joys

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：河北省2009-2010學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型：完型填空

第三節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21--40個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

I left my friend’s house nearly after seven. It was still too early for me to have my evening meal,  _21_  I walked along the sea front for about an hour  _22__  I began to feel hungry. By that time I was not far from a favorite restaurant of mine,  _23__  I often went to eat. I went into the restaurant and  _24_  my meal. While I was waiting for the soup  _25_  I looked around to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. It was then  _26_  I noticed that a man seated at a corner table kept glancing  _27_  my direction, as if he knew me. The man had a newspaper in front of him, which he was  _28_  to read. When the waiter  _29_  my soup, the man was clearly puzzled by the  _30__  way in which the waiter and I addressed (稱呼) each other. He became more  _31_  as time went on and it was  _32_  that I was well known in the restaurant. Eventually, he stood up and went into the  _33__ . After a few minutes he came out again,  _34_  the bill and left. Then I called the owner of the restaurant and asked him  _35_  the man had wanted. At first the owner did not want to tell me, but I  _36__ . “Well,” he said. “That man was from the police.” “Really?” I said, considerably surprised. “He was very  _37_  you.” “But why?” I asked. “He  _38_  you here because he thought you were the man he was  _39__ ,” the owner said. “When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a photograph of the  _40__ . Of course, it was you.”

21. A. and            B. but                 C. so                   D. yet

22. A. until             B. when                C. because               D. after

23. A. where            B. what                C. which             D. that

24. A. sent              B. ordered              C. carried            D. got

25. A. making         B. to arrive           C. carrying          D. prepared

26. A. that             B. when             C. who                D. which

27. A. back             B. in                  C. off               D. at

28. A. trying           B. pretending               C. holding            D. going

29. A. brought          B. fetched               C. sent               D. took

30. A. familiar             B. strange               C. interesting          D. easy

31. A. puzzled          B. interested          C. funny             D. impatient

32. A. obvious          B. known               C. difficult            D. impossible

33. A. office            B. restaurant        C. kitchen           D. WC

34. A. gave             B. sent                 C. paid                    D. ordered

35. A. how             B. that                 C. which             D. what

36. A. thought          B. said                 C. explained          D. insisted

37. A. excited at     B. worried about       C. satisfied with        D. interested in

38. A. searched          B. followed            C. persuaded         D. advised

39. A. finding          B. looking for        C. talking to           D. listening to

40. A. wanted man      B. owner               C. policeman         D. waiter

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：江西省于都縣2010屆高三下學(xué)期4月模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型：完型填空

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

The western world has always been divided into two types of people—the cool and the uncool．It is a division that___36___ in school．The cool kids are good at _37____ ．They are ______38 with the opposite sex ．They are good-looking and people want to  __39___ their style．They can do their homework but they don’t make a big effort．That would __40______ be cool．

The uncool kids are in the other corner of the playground．They are very bright ,but they don’t have great___41___skills and they are ____42____ at sports ．When they are not programming computers or doing calculus（微積分）in their heads ,they are reading comic books and watching shows like the “X Files” ．They are __43____ as the geeks（古怪的人）．

Here’s the news．The geeks are _44_____．Make friends with them now or they will put virus in your computer and__45_____ your maths homework to ruin．Geeks might not be popular at school, yet they do pass their examinations, and they might not be too popular at university, but  ______46____ good degrees．

The most important___47____ of the 21st century, computers and IT, has been at least partly created by geeks ．Geek heroes like Bill Gates___48_____ others to follow their example ．Being a geek is a way of earning good money ．And the creation of the Internet gave them a___49_____ of their own to work and play in, making them a global___50_____．Besides ,the effect of the geeks ___51_______ popular culture has started a new trend．It is now cool to be ___52____ ．Geek culture is becoming an important part of general popular culture, in which what you know is more important than___53______ you look like．

But there are also_54_____ ．Geeks were often bullied or laughed at in school．Now a geek may be your boss ．Perhaps it is time for __55___ ．

36．A．continues                B．makes       C．remains                 D．starts

37．A．computers             B．study     C．sports                 D．maths

38．A．pleasant               B．popular   C．crazy               D．a(chǎn)verage

39．A．copy                         B．a(chǎn)dvance    C．take                      D．a(chǎn)ct

40．A．not                       B．indeed    C．perhaps                 D．a(chǎn)ctually

41．A．speaking               B．operating        C．social                    D．experimental

42．A．speechless             B．sharp     C．a(chǎn)ctive                   D．hopeless

43．A．known             B．referred    C．thought                 D．a(chǎn)dmired

44．A． taking on            B．taking up  C．taking over         D．taking in

45．A．put                       B．cause   C．bring                    D．serve

46．A．win              B．take      C．wish                D．finish

47．A．industry           B．discovery  C．progress           D．development

48．A．promise                B．discourage       C．demand                 D．excite

49．A．chance             B．space     C．world              D．career

50．A．force                    B．company       C．organization        D．department

51．A．of                         B．on         C．in                       D．for 

52．A．rich                      B．a(chǎn)ttractive       C．handsome           D．uncool

53．A．how                     B．that          C．what                D．how much

54．A．opportunities           B．dangers     C．possibility           D．question

55．A．punishment           B．a(chǎn)rgument C．competition         D．employment

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：江蘇省2009-2010學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期高考模擬英語(yǔ)試題（5） 題型：完型填空

完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

When she was seven, we found out that Jenny had a few problems. Several ___36___ and many speech classes later, we found out that besides hearing, she also had Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis（幼兒類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎）.

She could not put ___37___ on the heels of her feet, so she walked on tiptoe and when the pain became unbearable, I carried her.

All ___38___ grade school, and on into high school, Jenny suffered, yet never complained. She ___39___ a smile on her face, a song on her lips, and a(n) ___40___ and acceptance of others. I don’t remember her ever

___41___ self-pity. She ran when she could run. She played when she could play, and she danced when she could dance. And, when she could do ___42___ of these things, she took her medicine, and she waited until she ___43___.

Jenny never competed in a sport. She could not even take part in a gym class. Jenny continued to have one operation after another on her ___44___. Finally, her hearing improved to 60%, and she taught herself to ___45___ lips.

She was ___46___ popular and funny, attending every football game, and cheering the team on. She carried her pillow everywhere she went, so that she could ___47___ the pain, when she sat down. Then came her senior year. She would be considered for scholarships; however, school activities, especially ___48___, could often mean the ___49___ between receiving an award and losing out.

So Jenny came to a decision. She ___50___ the high school football coach to let her participate. She got her best friend to sign up with her. Finally the coach ___51___, saying, “If you miss one game, you are out!” So, Jenny became a member o the Garrett High School Football Team.

She carried bottles of water to her teammates. She did much preparation work for the team. She worked so actively that it ___52___ to be one of the best year for the Garrett High School Football Team, in its 25-year history.

When asked why he thought the team was winning all their games, even in the ___53___ of injury, one team member explained, “Well, when you’ve been knocked down, and you can’t seem to move, you ___54___ and see Jenny Lewis. It makes anything the rest of us may suffer seem pretty ___55___.”

36. A. trials                  B. examinations                   C. experiments              D. treatments

37. A. control        B. power                             C. strength                    D. pressure

38. A. through              B. across                      C. over                         D. above

39. A. expressed            B. wore                               C. took                         D. made

40. A. love                   B. admiration                C. envy                        D. desire

41. A. speaking             B. talking                            C. sharing                     D. voicing

42. A. nothing        B. all                                  C. none                        D. some

43. A. would                 B. could                              C. should               D. might

44. A. ears                    B. legs                                C. arms                        D. mouth

45. A. see                     B. learn                               C. read                         D. hear

46. A. never                  B. totally                      C. occasionally              D. seldom

47. A. struggle              B. lose                                C. stop                         D. ease

48. A. grades         B. relationships                    C. sports                D. communication

49. A. importance   B. difference                 C. chance                     D. choice

50. A. begged        B. demanded                        C. required                   D. managed

51. A. gave out             B. gave in                            C. held up                    D. held on

52. A. turned over  B. turned out                C. turned up                 D. turned in

53. A. sight                   B. fear                                C. risk                          D. face

54. A. looked down       B. looked in                         C. looked up                 D. looked out

55. A. different             B. worth                              C. difficult                   D. unimportant

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案