Question

     Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, then a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them.

　　There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and so on.

　　Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. These are all easily formed habits. Unfortunately older persons often form habits which could have been avoided(避免).

　　We should keep away from(遠(yuǎn)離) all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others.

 

40. ________ are formed little by little.

　　A. Good habits

B. Bad habits

　　C. Both good habits and bad habits

　　D. Either good habits or bad habits

41. The underlined word "them" in the first paragraph refers to ________.

　　A. bad habits                              B. good habits

　　C. children                                 D. other persons

42. Generally speaking, it's difficult for one ________ and easy for them ________ which should be avoided.

　　A. to form bad habits; to form good habits

　　B. to form good habits; to form bad habits

　　C. to form such habits as will be good; to get rid of bad habits

　　D. to get rid of bad habits; to form good habits

43. Why should we pay much attention to the formation of habits?

　　A. Because habits are of great help to every one of us.

　　B. Because a man can never get rid of a habit.

　　C. Because it's hard and sometimes even impossible to throw away bad habits.

　　D. Because we are forced to do them again and again.

44. According to the passage, early rising ________.

　　A. has something to do with success

　　B. is an easily formed habit

　　C. is such a habit as should have been avoided

　　D. is such a habit as will be kept

Answer 1

40. C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段得知:習(xí)慣,不論好壞都是逐步形成的。

41. A

解析：詞義理解題。第一段最后一句告訴我們:年紀(jì)較大的人,有時(shí)會(huì)被壞習(xí)慣所毀掉。此句中的them指的就是bad habits。

42. B

解析：一般常識(shí)題。人們常說:"學(xué)壞容易,學(xué)好難。"文章第三段也說明了這個(gè)道理。

43. C

解析：因果關(guān)系題。好習(xí)慣為人希冀,壞習(xí)慣遭人唾棄�？蓧牧�(xí)慣一旦形成,卻很難改掉。所以,要十分注意莫讓壞習(xí)慣形成。

44. D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。早起是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣,應(yīng)當(dāng)保持。