Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。
Living near the beach may come with an extra perk (利益): better health. A new study analyzed information from more than 48 million people in England and found that the nearer they lived to the coast, the more likely people were to report good health within the past year.
Living near the coast may be associated with better health because the seaside environment reduces stress, the researchers said. They pointed to another British study that found that people who took trips to the coast experienced more feelings of calmness and relaxation than those who visited urban parks or the countryside.
The difference from living near the coast was relatively small. But a small effect, when applied to an entire population can have a substantial impact on public health ,said study researcher Ben Wheeler of Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry in Exeter, England.
However, it's too soon to advise people to hit the beach to improve health, Wheeler said. The study only found an association, not a cause-effect link, and it's possible that other factors could explain the results. For instance, it could be that people who are wealthier, and therefore healthier, are more able to move to desired locations such as the coast, Wheeler said, a phenomenon known as the migrant effect. But the study did find that the association between coastal living and better health was strongest for those living in the poorest areas, which perhaps indicates that wealth cannot explain the results, Wheeler said.
Because the study looked at only England—an island country in which everyone lives within 72 miles of the coast—it's not clear whether the findings would apply to other populations. Far from England, a health expert not involved in the study said that while the British research certainly doesn't prove that people's health and the place they live are linked, it's possible that proximity to the seas does something for our bodies.
If future studies confirm the results, the next step would be to find out it is what coastal environments that can benefit health. Wheeler said it may then be possible to bring those benefits to people living in other areas, through virtual environments, for instance.
（1）We can conclude from the passage that ______.
A.people are encouraged to move to the coast
B.people living near the sea may be healthier
C.people pay increasingly attention to health
D.people are worried about residential environment
（2）According to the researchers, living near the sea ______.
A.doesn't nearly affect the British population
B.can cure some difficult diseases in a way
C.can help get over one's stress
D.means freeing from sadness or troubles
（3）What Ben Wheeler said means ______.
A.the British public health is decreasing
B.concrete evidence favors life near the sea
C.wealthier people are likely to be healthier
D.exact reasons are proposed for further research
（4）What does the underlined word “proximity” in the passage mean?
A.being close
B.being distant
C.being similar
D.being opposite

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】根據(jù)英國(guó)的一項(xiàng)研究分析，人們住的離海岸越近，身體就越健康。研究人員說(shuō)居住在海岸附近，可能和更好的健康有關(guān)系，因?yàn)楹＿叚h(huán)境能過(guò)減少壓力。然而演員本.惠勒提醒人們對(duì)此下肯定的結(jié)論還為時(shí)過(guò)早，因?yàn)檫@只是發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩者之間的聯(lián)系，而不是必然的因果關(guān)系。

（1）B主旨大意題。從第一段的“Living near the beach may come with an extra perk: better health.”及文章后面的論述可知，本文首先介紹了住在海邊有益于健康這個(gè)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，然后分析了其中的原因。故選B。

（2）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的“Living near the coast may be associated with better health because the seaside environment reduces stress, the researchers said”可知，住在海邊可以幫助人們減少壓抑。故選C。

（3）D推理判斷題。從第四段的“The study only found an association, not a cause-effect link, and it's possible that other factors could explain the results”及最后一段的“If future studies confirm the results, the next step would be to find out it is what coastal environments that can benefit health”可知，他認(rèn)為對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)論還需要做很多相關(guān)的研究，故選D。

（4）A詞義猜測(cè)題。從第五段的“Far from England, a health expert not involved in the study said that ….., it's possible that proximity to the seas does something for our bodies.”可知，在離英格蘭比較遠(yuǎn)的一位沒(méi)有參與研究的專家表明雖然該研究沒(méi)有明確證明人的健康與居住地之間的聯(lián)系，但是很有可能離海邊比較近確實(shí)能給身體帶來(lái)好處。故該詞的意思與“靠近”相近，故選A。