【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用( \ )劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線( ____ ),并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

It delighted me that my school will start a winter camp, which includes a variety of course, such as cooking, swimming, and giving first aid. To be honesty, I am interested in the course of giving first aid and I plan to sign up for it.

I choose to attend to the course due to the fact that first aid is greatly important to people. If a person gets injured but needs medical care before a doctor can found, every second counts in saving life, in that case the knowledge of first aid can help save lives. Beside, I plan to study medicine and devote my life to medical research. Hopeful, the course will help me to learn about what to deal with medical emergencies.

【答案】

【解析】

本文為記敘文。作者學(xué)校將開始冬令營。有各種課程,如烹飪,游泳和急救。作者對急救很感興趣,因?yàn)榧本戎R可以幫助挽救生命,所以打算報(bào)名參加急救課程。

1.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我很高興我們學(xué)校將開始冬令營活動(dòng)。本文敘述的是現(xiàn)在的事情,文章的時(shí)態(tài)主要是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可知,本句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),和主語一致,故把delighted改為delights。

2.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:我很高興我們學(xué)校將開始冬令營,包括各種各樣的課程。course前有a variety of修飾,以及空后such as cooking, swimming, and giving first aid.可知,有許多課程,要用復(fù)數(shù),故把course改為courses

3.考查固定用法。句意:說實(shí)話,我對急救課程很感興趣,我打算報(bào)名參加。to be honest為固定用法,意為“說實(shí)話”,故把honesty改為honest

4.考查語境。句意:我選擇這門課程是因?yàn)榧本葘θ藗兎浅V匾?/span>attend to為固定用法,意為“照顧,照料”。attend意為“參加,上(課)”,本處是指上課,故刪除attend后的to。

5.考查語境。句意:如果一個(gè)人受傷了,而且在找到醫(yī)生之前需要醫(yī)療護(hù)理,每一秒都是挽救生命的關(guān)鍵。分析上下兩句可知,二者是并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故把but改為and。

6.考查以動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:如果一個(gè)人受傷了,在找到醫(yī)生之前需要醫(yī)療護(hù)理,那么每一秒都會影響生命。從句的主語a doctor與動(dòng)詞find二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,醫(yī)生是被找到,故要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)即can be found,故在can后添加be。

7.考查定語從句。句意:在這種情況下,急救知識可以幫助挽救生命。分析句子可知,本句是定語從句,定語從句中in which case為固定用法,意為“在那種情形下”,不能用that,故把that改為which

8.考查詞義辨析。句意:除此之外,我還打算學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。根據(jù)前后的語境可知,beside為介詞,意為“在……旁邊”;besides意為“此外,除此之外”。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的“此外”。故把beside改為besides

9.考查副詞辨析。句意:希望這門課程能幫助我了解如何處理醫(yī)療緊急情況。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句在句中作狀語修飾整個(gè)句子,此時(shí)要用副詞修飾,故把Hopeful改為Hopefully。

10.考查固定用法。句意:希望這門課程能幫助我了解如何處理醫(yī)療緊急情況。do withdeal with均意為“處理”。但do with中的do是及物動(dòng)詞,“如何處置某物”是what to do with。而deal with中的deal是不及物動(dòng)詞,“如何處置”時(shí),要用how to deal with。故此處可把what改為howdeal改為do

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