Steven Jobs was born on February 24,1955,in  San Francisco,California,and was adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs.In 1961 the family moved to Mountain View, California.At that time people started to refer to the area as “Silicon Valley”.
As a child, Jobs preferred doing things by himself, not interested in team sports or other group activities.He enrolled in the Hewlett­Packard Explorer Club. There he saw his first computer at the age of twelve. He was very impressed, and knew right away that he wanted to work with computers.
At that time almost all computers were so large that one could fill a room, and so costly that individuals could not afford to buy them.Advances in electronics, however, meant that the parts of a computer were getting smaller and the power of the computer was increasing.
By 1980 the personal computer era was well underway.Apple was continually forced to improve its products to remain ahead, as more competitors entered the marketplace. Apple introduced the Apple Ⅲ, but the new model suffered technical and marketing problems.It was removed from the market.
Early in 1983 Jobs unveiled the Lisa.It did not sell well,however,  because  it  was  more  expensive  than  personal computers sold by competitors.Apple's biggest competitor was International Business Machines  (IBM). By 1983 it was estimated that Apple had lost half of its market share ( part of an industry's sales that a specific company has) to IBM.
In 1984 Apple introduced a revolutionary new model, the Macintosh.The Macintosh did not sell well to businesses,however.It lacked features other personal computers had, such as a corresponding high quality printer. The failure of the Macintosh signaled the beginning of Jobs's downfall at Apple.
Late in 1988 the NeXT computer was introduced, aimed at the educational market.The product was very user­friendly,and had a fast processing speed, excellent graphics displays,and an outstanding sound system.Despite the warm reception,however, the NeXT machine never caught on. It was too costly, had a black­and­white screen, and could not be linked to other computers or run common software.
小題1:When did Steven Jobs first get the chance to catch sight of a computer?
A.In 1955. B.In 1961.
C.In 1967. D.In 1980.
小題2:Which of the following statements is RIGHT?
A.All the computes used to be large enough to fill a room.
B.Before 1980, Apple was not successful in the field of personal computers.
C.Steven Jobs was born in Silicon Valley.
D.Apple and IBM competed for sales of personal computers.
小題3:According to the passage, the Apple Ⅲ________.
A.was popular among the young people
B.turned out to be a failure
C.caused more competitors to come into the market
D.could be linked to a printer
小題4:Which of the following leads to Jobs's downfall at Apple?
A.The Apple Ⅲ. B.The Macintosh
C.The NeXT. D.The Lisa.
小題5:One of the reasons why the NeXT computer didn't become popular is that ________.
A.few people could afford it
B.it was not fast enough
C.it was not easy to use
D.it lacked super sound system

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:B
小題5:A
蘋(píng)果公司的創(chuàng)始人喬布斯之死引起了無(wú)數(shù)“果粉”的關(guān)注,有關(guān)喬布斯的傳記頻頻出現(xiàn)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)與報(bào)刊,本文介紹了他和早期的幾種蘋(píng)果產(chǎn)品。
小題1:解析 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。喬布斯出生于1955年,再根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“There he saw his first computer at the age of twelve.”可以判斷答案選C,即1955+12=1967。
答案 C
小題2:解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知,蘋(píng)果在銷(xiāo)售私人電腦過(guò)程中遇到了勁敵IBM公司,失去了一半的市場(chǎng)份額,故D項(xiàng)正確。其他選項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不符。
答案 D
小題3:解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段后兩句的“but the new model suffered technical and marketing problems.It was removed from the market.”可以推知,Apple Ⅲ沒(méi)有取得成功,因?yàn)樗龅搅思夹g(shù)和營(yíng)銷(xiāo)問(wèn)題而退出市場(chǎng)。
答案 B
小題4:解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句“The failure of the Macintosh signaled the beginning of Jobs's downfall at Apple.”可知答案。Macintosh的失敗預(yù)示著喬布斯在蘋(píng)果的地位下降的開(kāi)始。
答案 B
小題5:解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句中的“It was too costly”可知,NeXT沒(méi)有火起來(lái)其中一個(gè)原因就是太貴了,幾乎沒(méi)有人能買(mǎi)得起。
答案 A
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Argentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place.Around 1870,it was experiencing an economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)boom,and the capital,Buenos Aires,attracted many people.Farmers,as well as a flood of foreigners from Spain and Italy,came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs.These jobs didn’t pay well,and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city.As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city,the dance known as the tango(探戈舞)came into being.
At the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes.It was danced in the bars and streets.At that time there were many fewer women than men,so if a man didn’t want to be left out,his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women.Gradually,the dance spread into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became more respectable.
In Europe at this time,strong interest in dance from around the world was beginning.This interest in international dance was especially evident in Paris.Every kind of dance from ballet(芭蕾舞)to belly dancing could be found on the stages of the Paris theaters.After tango dancers from Argentina arrived in Europe,they began to draw the interest of the public as they performed their exciting dance in cafes.Though not everyone approved of the new dance,saying it was a little too shocking,the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.
The popularity(流行)of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world.Soldiers who returned to the United States from World War I brought the tango to North America.It reached Japan in 1926,and in 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local tango dancer to act as a kind of dance ambassador,and promote tango dancing throughout South Korea.
小題1:The origin of the tango is associated with________.
A.belly dancers
B.American soldiers
C.a(chǎn) Spanish city
D.the capital of Argentina
小題2:Which of the following is true about the tango?
A.It was created by foreigners from Spain and Italy.
B.People of the upper classes loved the tango most.
C.It was often danced by two males in the beginning.
D.A dancer in Seoul became the Argentinean ambassador.
小題3:Before World War I,the tango spread to________.
A.AmericaB.Japan
C.FranceD.South Korea
小題4:What can be the best title for the text?
A.How to Dance the Tango
B.The History of the Tango
C.How to Promote the Tango
D.The Modern Tango Boom

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

(2013·高考山東卷)I used to be a very self­centered person,but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people ____ I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a ____ person.
I think my ____ started when I was at Palomar College.At first,I just wanted to get my ___ and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else,so I hardly ever ___ to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester,I was really ____.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So I tried a(n)____.I started asking people around me how they were doing,and if they were having trouble I ____ to help.That was really a big ____ for me.By the end of the year,I had several new friends,and two of ____ are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new ____,however,came when I took a part­time job at Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my ____.Every time I came into her room,she was so ____ because she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never ____ her,so I took her place.She let me ____that making others feel good made me feel good too,when she died,I was ____,but I was also very grateful to her.
I think I am a much ____ person today than I used to be,and I hope I will not ____ these experiences.They have ____ me to care about other people more than about myself.I ____ who I am today,and I could not say that a few years ago.
小題1:
A.sinceB.before
C.orD.unless
小題2:
A.famousB.simple
C.differentD.skilled
小題3:
A.educationB.career
C.tourD.change
小題4:
A.balanceB.homework
C.degreeD.interest
小題5:
A.talkedB.wrote
C.liedD.reported
小題6:
A.carefulB.lonely
C.curiousD.guilty
小題7:
A.a(chǎn)rgumentB.game
C.experimentD.defence
小題8:
A.daredB.offered
C.hesitatedD.happened
小題9:
A.dreamB.problem
C.dutyD.step
小題10:
A.usB.which
C.themD.whom
小題11:
A.a(chǎn)ttitudeB.hobby
C.hopeD.luck
小題12:
A.friendB.partner
C.guideD.guest
小題13:
A.politeB.happy
C.strangeD.confident
小題14:
A.botheredB.a(chǎn)nswered
C.visitedD.trusted
小題15:
A.explainB.guess
C.declareD.see
小題16:
A.homelessB.heartbroken
C.bad­temperedD.hopeless
小題17:
A.quieterB.busier
C.betterD.richer
小題18:
A.forgetB.face
C.improveD.a(chǎn)nalyze
小題19:
A.forcedB.preferred
C.orderedD.taught
小題20:
A.missB.like
C.wonderD.expect

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

(2013·高考山東卷,D)Sparrow is a fast­food chain with 200 restaurants.Some years ago,the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company.Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining,the chain was generally in an unhealthy state.With more and more fast­food concepts reaching the market,the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention.And to make matters worse,its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.
Sparrow failed to grow for another two years,until a new CEO,Carl Pearson,decided to build up its market share.He did a survey,which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain,while customers of other fast­food chains were unwilling to turn away from them.Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.
Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand.The chain’s owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy’s restaurants.Pearson resisted,arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun.Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time.Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success,rather than customers’ spending power.Finally,the owner accepted his idea.
The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast­food industry.The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars.Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product,the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.
Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image.For example,he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover(營(yíng)業(yè)額).
These efforts paid off,and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast­food chains in the regions where it operated.
小題1:Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?
A.The number of its customers was declining.
B.Its customers found the food unhealthy.
C.It was in need of financial support.
D.Most of its restaurants were closed.
小題2:What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Customers of Sparrow restaurants.
B.Sparrow restaurants.
C.Customers of other fast­food chains.
D.Other fast­food chains.
小題3:For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?
A.To build a good relationship with the public.
B.To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow.
C.To learn about customers’spending power.
D.To meet the challenge from Marcy’s restaurants.
小題4:The TV ads of Sparrow ________.
A.changed people’s views on pop stars
B.a(chǎn)mused the public with original songs
C.focused on the superiority of its products
D.influenced the eating habits of the audience
小題5:What was Pearson’s achievement as a CEO?
A.He managed to pay off Sparrow’s debts.
B.He made Sparrow much more competitive.
C.He helped Sparrow take over a company.
D.He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:單選題

These young men were a different kind of prisoner from those we had seen before. They- were brave, hostile(懷敵意的)and_1__ they would not take orders, and shouted "Amandla!”at every opportunity. Their instinct was to confront(對(duì)抗)rather than cooperate. The authorities② did not know how to handle them, and they turned the island upside down. During the Rivonia Trial, I remarked to a security policeman that if the government did not reform itself, the freedom fighters who would take our place③would some-day make the authorities miss us. That day had indeed come on Robben Island.
In these young men we saw the angry revolutionary spirit of the times. I had had some warning. On a visit with Winnie a few months before, she had managed to tell me through our coded conversation that there was a rising class of discontented youths who were violent and Africanist in beliefs. She said they were changing the nature of the struggle and that I should be aware of them.
The new prisoners were shocked by what they considered the inhuman conditions of the island, and said that they could not understand how we could live in such a way. We told them that they should have seen the island in 1964. But they were almost as sceptical of us as they were of the authorities. They chose to ignore our calls for discipline and thought our advice weak and unassertive(不果斷).
It was obvious that they regarded us, the Rivonia Trialists⑤,as moderates⑥(溫和派). After so many years of being branded a radical(激進(jìn)的)revolutionary, to be seen as a moderate was a novel and not altogether pleasant feeling. I knew that I could react in one of two ways:I could scold them for their disrespect or I could listen to what they were saying. I chose the latter.
'then some of these men, such as Strini Moodley of the South African Students' Organization and Saths Cooper of the Black People's Convention, came into our section, I __2____
Shortly after their arrival on the island, the commanding officer came and asked me as a favour to address the young men. He wanted me to tell them to behave themselves, to recognize the fact that they were in prison and to accept the discipline of prison life.I told him that I was not prepared to do that. Under the circumstances, they would have regarded me as a follower of the authorities.
(-adapted from "Long walk to freedom: The autobiography of Nelson Mandela')
小題1:Which of the following words fits best in Blank 1?
A.mildB.a(chǎn)ggressiveC.friendlyD.optimistic
小題2:We may infer from the passage all of the following EXCEPT that_
A.a(chǎn)n angry massive revolution was probably on its way
B.the author's activities were strictly monitored
C.many were concerned about the influence these young men could make
D.these young men were willing to cooperate in face of difficulties
小題3:Sentences are missing in Blank 2 regarding the author's following reactions. Which of the following reactions do you think he would have?
A."I" asked them to tell us about their movement and beliefs.
B."I" reported to the officers about their dissatisfaction.
C."I" tried to calm them down and talked them into behaving.
D."I" just turned a deaf ear to the young men.
小題4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Conditions of the prison were far more unsatisfactory in 1964.
B.Officers of the prison turned the island upside down to discipline the young men.
C.The Rivonia Trialists felt honored to be regarded as moderates.
D.The young men regarded the author as a follower of the authorities.
小題5:Several phrases have been underlined and numbered in the passage; which two of them actually refer to the same people?
A.①②B.③④C.⑤③D.⑥①

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Over thirty thousand years ago,people from northern Asia (亞洲北部) went to America.Today, we call these people Indians(印第安人).
  The Indians went to America because the weather began to change.Northern Asia became very cold. Everything froze. They had to move or die. How did the first Indians go to America? They walked!
  Later Columbus found the New World in 1492.At first,only a few Europeans followed(跟隨).They travelled to America in boats. For the next three hundred years, about 500,000 people went there. Then the number grew very quickly. From 1815 to 1915,over thirty-two million Europeans left their countries and went to the United States. The biggest groups were from Germany and Italy(意大利).These Europeans spoke many different languages.Most of them took almost no money.They went to America so that they could find a better life. 
小題1:__________ went to America first.
A.People from northern Asia B.People from Europe
C.People from GermanyD.Columbus
小題2:Why did the Indians go to America? Because __________.
A.northern Asia became very hot
B.northern Asia became very cold
C.they were interested in America
D.they liked travelling
小題3:The New World was ___________.
A.ItalyB.northern Asia
C.GermanyD.America
小題4:The first Europeans went to America _______________.
A.by shipB.by bikeC.by boatD.by train

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

I went to India for a 2-week vacation to visit my relatives, We stopped on a red light, and as always, there was a lot of activity outside the cars near the     . People walked in, between the cars       newspaper. water and a number of kids looked for a bit of charity from the car owners. It' s a familiar      in most poor developing' countries.         
While we were   for the red light to turn green, I noticed a man outside a couple of    in front of ours trying to sell bottles of water. It's      unusual at first. He was a man in his 40s with relatively    clothes. But he walked around in a strange way. He kind of     his way around the spaces. He was blind.
Carrying a couple of water bottles on one hand, he    got to the outside of our car. Out of     , my mum decided to buy one water bottle. As she gave the man the money, the light turned green. The car behind sounded loudly and     , trying to get ahead of traffic. Seeing this, my mum kindly told the man to     the change. However, with his-superior sense of touch, he quickly      his shirt pocket and threw the money at my mum's      . It was the exact change. T he cars behind us were really getting out of control,       we decided to go on our way.
I      and even cried when I got home. Here's a blind man, born in       ,trying to sell water bottles on the streets to make ends meet. He      our sympathy. Life hasn't been      to him, yet he's giving it his best shot. I think that is what       is all about . facing life bravely.
小題1:
A.signsB.crossroadsC.stationsD.theatre
小題2:
A.givingB.buyingC.sellingD.throwing
小題3:
A.sceneB.playC.a(chǎn)ctivityD.street
小題4:
A.watchingB.a(chǎn)skingC.waitingD.changing
小題5:
A.blocksB.crossingsC.turnsD.cars
小題6:
A.everythingB.somethingC.a(chǎn)nythingD.nothing
小題7:
A.expensiveB.fashionableC.raggedD.splendid
小題8:
A.pushedB.droveC.clearedD.felt
小題9:
A.eventuallyB.quicklyC.frequentlyD.happily
小題10:
A.curiosityB.sympathyC.thirstyD.politeness
小題11:
A.impatientlyB.casuallyC.naturallyD.carefully
小題12:
A.keepB.returnC.borrowD.count
小題13:
A.searched forB.went throughC.turned overD.looked for
小題14:
A.handB.a(chǎn)rmC.faceD.lap
小題15:
A.stillB.yetC.soD.but
小題16:
A.gave upB.set offC.held onD.broke down
小題17:
A.painB.povertyC.sadnessD.loneliness
小題18:
A.refusedB.enjoyedC.doubtedD.cheated
小題19:
A.richB.unfairC.kindD.bad
小題20:
A.kindnessB.courageC.experienceD.challenge

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

A  Leap to Honor
Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.
To perfect her skills, Lola         for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.
That’s especially impressive,       she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t       how far away things are.
When she was little, her mom       that even though she couldn’t see      , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the       right away and gymnastics became her favorite.
Though learning gymnastics has been more      for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her       stop her from doing anything that she wants to.
She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest      is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to       your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.
To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most       for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall       the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10---- her highest score yet.
Lola doesn’t want to be       differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision      . She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her       attitude.
Lola never thinks about      . She is presently at Level 7 while the highest is Level 10 in gymnastics. Her       is to reach Level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids       she grew up.
Lola is       of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her       for others is “just believe yourself”.
小題1:
A.runsB.teachesC.trainsD.dances
小題2:
A.sinceB.unlessC.a(chǎn)fterD.though
小題3:
A.tellB.guessC.a(chǎn)ssumeD.predict
小題4:
A.suspectedB.rememberedC.imagined D.noticed
小題5:
A.deeplyB.wellC.a(chǎn)headD.closely
小題6:
A.taskB.sportC.eventD.show
小題7:
A.boringB.enjoyableC.different D.unsatisfactory
小題8:
A.talentB.qualityC.natureD.condition
小題9:
A.doubtB.a(chǎn)dvantageC.challengeD.program
小題10:
A.examineB.expressC.openD.trust
小題11:
A.fearfulB.harmfulC.unfairD.inconvenient
小題12:
A.toB.onC.offD.a(chǎn)gainst
小題13:
A.greetedB.treatedC.servedD.paid
小題14:
A.painsB.stressesC.injuriesD.problems
小題15:
A.positiveB.friendlyC.flexibleD.caution
小題16:
A.defendingB.quittingC.winningD.bargaining
小題17:
A.standardB.rangeC.viewD.goal
小題18:
A.untilB.a(chǎn)sC.whenD.before
小題19:
A.proudB.tiredC.a(chǎn)shamedD.confident
小題20:
A.planB.a(chǎn)dviceC.rewardD.responsibility

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

I moved to Chicago ten years ago. As I was new to the area, I had     friends and seldom went out to parties. But a month later, I was invited to a party and there I     an elderly couple.
The wife and I     for a long time. She told me how     she was about her husband who was     a heart operation. At that time I was working as a researcher in the same     where the husband would be going for his operation,     I told her to take down my phone number and     me to let me know when he was there.
She phoned a few weeks later as     and told me that her husband was admitted to the hospital and     waiting. I told her that I would go and check on him every day while I was at    . I thought that if it was my dad, I would do the same, so I decided to give them some    .
Weeks turned into months and it just became my     to see them and keep track of how things were going before, during and after the heart operation. Sometimes I'd bring a     for him to read, or some food that we would share    . As time went by, it seemed like I became part of the    . Even after the husband returned from the hospital, we still often     each other on holidays.
Now, ten years later, I     my own family. Since our parents don’t     close by, this couple has become my son’s “l(fā)ocal” grandparents. My wife and I often feel truly     to have this couple as our “l(fā)ocal” parents! Sometimes family comes out of the most unexpected place.
小題1:
A.fewB.someC.severalD.many
小題2:
A.servedB.loved C.metD.supported
小題3:
A.searchedB.foughtC.workedD.talked
小題4:
A.regretfulB.calmC.worriedD.lucky
小題5:
A.giving upB.waiting forC.paying forD.turning down
小題6:
A.hotelB.hospitalC.restaurantD.office
小題7:
A.soB.butC.thoughD.since
小題8:
A.a(chǎn)skB.callC.helpD.invite
小題9:
A.requiredB.predictedC.expectedD.promised
小題10:
A.evenB.seldomC.stillD.sometimes
小題11:
A.workB.schoolC.homeD.table
小題12:
A.experienceB.companyC.luckD.trust
小題13:
A.riskB.stressC.testD.habit
小題14:
A.bookB.pictureC.computerD.tape
小題15:
A.earlyB.togetherC.a(chǎn)loneD.everywhere
小題16:
A.publicB.familyC.teamD.group
小題17:
A.missedB.followedC.knewD.visited
小題18:
A.leaveB.findC.haveD.need
小題19:
A.liveB.comeC.moveD.drive
小題20:
A.nervousB.curiousC.thankfulD.suitable

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