The host: Now it's time for our You Must Read This program. Today we'll hear from Lauren Groff. She came across a book when she was going to have her first child and was worried about the future.
Lauren Groff: Staring into darkness, I wanted to read about happiness.1n fact, books full of joy are hard to find because happiness is nearly impossible to write about. So, when I found Elizabeth and Her German Garden, by Elizabeth Von Arnim, I felt as if someone suddenly opened a curtain and revealed a window where I had thought there was a wall.
Elizabeth and Her German Garden feels as if it rose out of Von Arnim's deep unhappiness in the way she was supposed to fit into her world Still, what a cool drink this novel is. It has a few characters: the narrator, a countess (女伯爵) named Elizabeth, her husband, her three tiny daughters, various servants and some visitors. There is also Elizabeth's garden. whick we see in all its seasonal richness.
That is only the book's surface, however. There are great things hidden in the book. Eliza- beth is always comparing herself and the women around her and finding their fixed social roles disappointing. Her happiness, when it comes, arrives as an act of will. She has fought hard to achieve delight and I think it is more valuable for her struggle.
I appreciate Elizabeth for showing me a way through my darkest time, by revealing that an act of focused attention can lift a person out of a long, dark period in their lives. Anyone can get a little happiness from living, even by reading a few pages of a book.
The host : That's Lauren Groff. Her latest novel is Arcadia. The book she recommended(推薦) is Elizabeth and Her German Garden.
【小題1】What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. Lauren Groff likes reading about happiness at night. |
B.Elizabeth Von Arnim wrote Elizabeth and Her German Garden. |
C.There are a few books about joy that Lauren Groff likes reading. |
D.Someone opened a curtain when Lauren Groff found her favorite book. |
A. Lauren's delight | B. Lauren's struggle |
C. Elizabeth's struggle | D. Elizabeth's happiness |
A. is full of joy and laughter | B. shows a way to happiness |
C.is a perfect way to kill time | D.describes a beautiful garden |
A.It is the next novel to be recommended. |
B.It is a novel written by Lauren Groff. |
C.It is Elizabeth Von Arnim's latest novel. |
D.It is recommended in the last program. |
A.In an interview about gardening. |
B.In a report about how to be happy. |
C.In a radio program about books. |
D.In a documentary about famous writers. |
【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】B
【小題4】B
【小題5】C
解析試題分析:這篇文章是關(guān)于讀書的廣播節(jié)目,這期節(jié)目主要是Lauren Groff介紹一本書Elizabeth and Her German Garden,Lauren Groff介紹書的梗概和她喜歡這本書的原因,因?yàn)檫@本書展示了一種快樂的方式。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題:從第二段的句子: when I found Elizabeth and Her German Garden, by Elizabeth Von Arnim 可知Elizabeth Von Arnim 寫了Elizabeth and Her German Garden選B
【小題2】猜詞題:從第四段的句子:Her happiness, when it comes, arrives as an act of will.可知it指代的是前面提到的her happiness,選D
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題:從倒數(shù)第二段的句子:I appreciate Elizabeth for showing me a way through my darkest time, by revealing that an act of focused attention can lift a person out of a long, dark period in their lives. 可知Lauren Groff喜歡Elizabeth and Her German Garden 是因?yàn)檫@本書展示了一種快樂的方式,選B
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)題:從最后一段的句子:The host : That's Lauren Groff. Her latest novel is Arcadia. 說明Arcadia 是Lauren Groff寫的書,選.B
【小題5】推理題:從第一段的句子:The host: Now it's time for our You Must Read This program. 我們可以得知這篇文章是關(guān)于讀書的廣播節(jié)目,選C
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
We’ve reached a strange-some would say unusual-point.While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO),more people now die from being overweight,or say,from being extremely fat,than from being underweight.It’s the good life that’s more likely to kill us these days.
Worse,nearly l8 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight.What’s going on?
We really don’t have many excuses for our weight problems.The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by publichealth campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through—up to a point.
In the 1970s,F(xiàn)inland,for example,had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause.Not any more.A publichealth campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades.
Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005,and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body.That has become a sort of fashion.No wonder it ranks as the world’s most bodyconscious country.
We know what we should be doing to lose weight—but actually doing it is another matter.By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise.More than half of us admit we lack willpower.
Others blame good food.They say:it’s just too inviting and it makes them overeat.Still others lay the blame on the Americans,complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much Americanstyle fast food.
Some also blame their parents-their genes.But unfortunately,the parents are wronged because they’re normal in shape,or rather slim.
It’s a similar story around the world,although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight.Parents are eager to see their kids shape up.Do as I say-not as I do.
【小題1】What is the“strange”point mentioned in the first sentence?
A.The good life is a greater risk than the bad life. |
B.Starvation is taking more people’s lives in the world. |
C.WHO report shows people’s unawareness of food safety. |
D.Overweight issue remains unresolved despite WHO’s efforts. |
A.A lot of effective diet pills are available. |
B.Body image has nothing to do with good food. |
C.They have been made fully aware of its dangers. |
D.There are too many overweight people in the world. |
A.the cause of heart disease |
B.the fashion of body shaping |
C.the effectiveness of a campaign |
D.the history of a bodyconscious country |
A.Actions or Excuses? |
B.Overweight or Underweight? |
C.WHO in a Dilemma |
D.No Longer Dying of Hunger |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Michael J. “Crocodile Dundee” (also called Mick), played by Paul Hogan, is the main character in the fictional Crocodile Dundee film series consisting of Crocodile Dundee, Crocodile Dundee II, and Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles. The character is a crocodile hunter, hence the nickname.
In the first film, Crocodile Dundee, Mick is visited by a New York reporter, Sue Charlton, who travels to Australia to investigate a report she heard of a crocodile hunter, who had his leg bitten off by a crocodile in the outback. The hunter supposedly walked more than a hundred miles back to civilization and miraculously survived his injuries. However, by the time she meets him, the story turns out to be a somewhat exaggerated legend where the “bitten-off leg” turns out to be just being some bad scarring on his leg; a “l(fā)ove bite” as Mick calls it. Still intrigued by the idea of “Crocodile Dundee”, Sue continues with the story. They travel together out to where the incident occurred, and follow his route through the bush to the nearest hospital. Despite his old-fashioned views, the pair eventually become close, especially after Mick saves Sue from a crocodile attack.
Feeling there is still more to the story, Sue invites Mick back to New York with her, as his first trip to a city (or “first trip anywhere,” as Dundee says). The rest of the film depicts Dundee as a “fish out of water,” showing how, despite his expert knowledge of living outdoors, he knows little of city life. Mick meets Sue’s boyfriend, Richard, but they do not get along. By the end of the film, Mick is on his way home, lovesick, when Sue realizes she loves Mick, too, and not Richard. She runs to the subway station to stop Mick from leaving and, by passing on messages through the packed-to-the-gills crowd, she tells him she won’t marry Richard, and she loves him instead. With the help of the other people in the subway, Mick and Sue have a loving reunion as the film ends.
【小題1】Which of the following statements is true about Mick?
A.He is a crocodile hunter living in Los Angeles. |
B.He is based on a real person in Australia. |
C.He got his nickname because of his job. |
D.He wrote a film series about himself. |
A.pretends he was bitten by a crocodile |
B.urges Sue Charlton to write his life story |
C.hasn’t been abroad before his trip to America |
D.shows Sue Charlton around the town he lives in |
A.a(chǎn)nnoyed | B.interested | C.troubled | D.surprised |
A.makes friends with Richard |
B.makes full use of his bush skills |
C.feels excited about living in a big city |
D.doesn’t know how to fit into city life |
A.a(chǎn) romantic story | B.a(chǎn)n action movie |
C.a(chǎn) science fiction | D.a(chǎn) frightening story |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Most kinds of rose plants come from Asia. But roses are also native to other areas including northwest Africa, Europe and the United States. In 1986, Congress chose the rose as America’s national flower. Technically, Congress and President Ronald Reagan declared it the “national floral emblem.” Whatever the name, the decision did not smell sweet to supporters of others popular flowers.
Some people say roses are difficult to grow. But you have a good chance of success if you start with a few suggestions from experts. You should plant your roses where they can get sunshine for about six hours on bright days. You can buy roses form a garden center or by mail order. You can buy potted roses, also known as container roses, or bare-root plants. Each kind has its fans.
Some gardeners say potted roses are easier to plant. They say the roots develop better. But Jeffrey Dinslage, an expert, pint out that bare-root roses come without soil. So they weigh less to transport.
Another expert advises getting bare-foot roses as close to planting time as you can. If they arrive before you are ready to plant them, make sure the packing material is moist. Keep the plants in a cool, dark place. The resting plants have no leaves but still need water. When growing roses, the soil should feel moist deep down. Watering should be done in the morning.
But do not water too much. People often ask Jeffrey Dinslage about unhealthy discoloration on rose leaves. He says the spots are usually caused by too much water. After heavy rains or too much watering, he advises pulling away mulch, the substance used to protect the roots, temporarily from around the roots. This will help dry the soil.
【小題1】From the first paragraph, we know that in the United States _______.
A.a(chǎn)ll the people like roses | B.there are a lot of national flowers |
C.some roses don’t smell sweet | D.there are some other popular flowers |
A.They are easier to plant. | B.Their roots develop better. |
C.They are cheap to transport | D.Their leaves need no water |
A.Slightly wet. | B.Pretty dry. | C.Too hard. | D.Lightly soft. |
A.not water roses in the morning | B.protect the roots of roses |
C.improve the quality of the soil | D.not water roses very much |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Are you an optimist? Do you look at your glass and see it as half full? Do you believe that every cloud has a silver lining and that things generally turn out for the best? Do you believe that if something is meant to be, it will be? If you reply “yes” to all of these questions, then you are an optimist. You probably are enthusiastic, cheerful and outgoing. You may be successful at work and in love.
But you may be misguided because things don’t turn out for the best. You may believe that when one door closes another one opens (for example, you may fail to obtain a new job; another chance will come around soon). Wrong. When one door closes, another door slams (砰然關(guān)上) in your face. That’s bitter reality.
Now a book has been published which confirms what pessimists (悲觀者) have suspected all along. It’s called The Positive Power of Defensive Pessimism. Its author argues that defensive pessimism can lead to positive results. Defensive pessimism is a strategy used to manage fear, anxiety and worry. Defensive pessimists prepare for the things by setting low outcomes for themselves. They carefully consider everything that may go wrong and plan for ways to handle these problems. And this gives them a sense of control. Lawrence Sanno, a psychology professor, says, “What’s interesting about defensive pessimists is that they tend to be very successful people, so their low opinion of the situation’s outcomes is not realistic. They use it to motivate themselves to perform better.”
So far, so good. This is not rocket science. Defensive pessimists prepare carefully and consider what might go wrong, whether at work, on date or even in a sports game. It makes sense to have a back-up plan. There are many sayings in English urging caution. For example, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.” And “Don’t count your chickens until they hatch.” To have a confident and optimistic approach to life’s problems is good. But listen to what Woody Alien, the American comedian says, “Confidence is what you have before you understand the problem.”
There are pros and cons to being an optimist and a pessimist. Don’t feel bad if you see the glass half empty. You are a realist. But lighten up and hook up with someone who sees the same glass half full.
【小題1】What’s the passage mainly about?
A.The benefits of defensive pessimism. |
B.A book that has recently been published. |
C.The dangers of being too optimistic. |
D.How to become successful in life. |
A.there is no real proof | B.it is quite simple to understand |
C.the cost is not so high | D.it’s not a dangerous thing to do |
A.Whatever will be, will be. | B.The glass is half full not half empty. |
C.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. | D.Every cloud has a silver lining. |
A.a(chǎn) realist | B.a(chǎn)n optimist | C.a(chǎn) defeatist | D.a(chǎn) scientist |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Ever since he got into the Hong Kong film industry in 1994 with He’s a Woman, She’s a Man, Hong Kong director, Peter Chan has been one of the industry’s most powerful voices. Later in 1996, another milestone Comrades: Almost a Love Story came into being. Chan’s latest film, American Dreams in China is a carefully-calculated film with an eye toward opening the mainland cinema market.
American Dreams in China is a film purely for Chinese audiences, but how it plays there remains to be seen. It sends the right messages, but whether that’s enough to make it a hit is everyone’s guess. Mainland audiences aren’t quite that easy to “speak” to.
The film began during the period of economic reforms in China in the 1980s. The bookish farm boy Cheng Dongqing (Huang Xiaoming), the ambitious and confident boy Meng Xiaojun (Deng Chao) and the poetic Wang Yang(Tong Dawei), were three friends at university in Beijing and preparing for American visa interviews. Wang was the first to be granted the visa but he gave it up for his western girlfriend, and Cheng was repeatedly denied. Only Meng actually got a study visa. As he was leaving, he told his friends that he wouldn’t come back.
Several years later, Cheng and Wang built a successful school, New Dream, from the ashes of Cheng’s misfortune(his girlfriend got a visa too, and Cheng lost his university teaching job) and Wang’s ability to connect with students often through Hollywood movies. In America, Meng suffered a lot. Disappointed, he went home and joined his friends at New Dream. Later, the three friends’ relationship became worsened, but finally was improved under the weight of their common goals.
【小題1】Which of the following films made Peter Chan a most influential director in Hong Kong?
A.American Dreams in China |
B.Comrades: Almost a Love Story |
C.New Dream |
D.He’s a Woman, She’s a Man |
A.prepared | B.given | C.involved | D.permitted |
A.None | B.One. | C.Three. | D.Two |
A.The connection with Hollywood movies. |
B.The weight of their common goals. |
C.Cheng’s misfortune and Wang’s ability. |
D.Meng’s disappointment and sufferings. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as entertainment, but certainly not an education priority(優(yōu)先). This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.
Music tells us who we are, because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.
Music provides a kind of perception (感知) that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive (情感的) meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.
The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.
Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love.
So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.
【小題1】According to Paragraph 1, students ____ .
A.regard music as a way of entertainment |
B.disagree with their parents on education |
C.view music as an overlooked subject |
D.prefer the arts to science |
A.compare it with rock music |
B.show music identifies a society |
C.introduce American musical traditions |
D.prove music influences people’s lifestyles |
A.a(chǎn)pproach the world from different angles |
B.explore different phenomena of the world |
C.express people’s feeling in different ways |
D.explain what it means to be human |
A.Music education deserves more attention. |
B.Music should be of top education priority. |
C.Music is an effective communication tool. |
D.Music education makes students more imaginative. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Most magazines, whether online or print, will include book reviews. However, most editors and staff writers are usually too busy to read books and review them themselves. Therefore, writing book reviews can be a great way to get started with a writing career. How do you write a great book review that will be sure to be noticed? Follow these tips to write a really interesting and unique book review.
Start with a description of the book. Many people that are reading your review may not know anything about the book you’re reviewing. Instead of making readers go find information on their own by searching for the book title, start out with a little description of the book. Make sure you avoid too long of a summary. Start with a short paragraph or so that hits all the major points but doesn’t give too much away. You don’t want to tell your readers everything about the book, because then they won’t have to read it at all. Just give enough information so your readers are interested in reading the book.
Be objective. Some magazines like to publish book reviews that are completely impersonal. This means that they want a review of the book that doesn’t share your opinion and that in which your opinion isn’t obvious from reading what you wrote. If you hated a book, it might not be a great book to review. You probably want to review books that you enjoyed. Avoid talking about how much you liked the book, however. You should not include your personal reaction to the book until the very end, where you include a sentence or two about whether or not you would recommend a book and to whom you would recommend it.
Look through a lens(鏡頭). A great way to get your review noticed is to look at a book through a specific lens. Read the book as a feminist(男女平等主義者)would, for example, and talk about what a feminist might say to applaud or criticize the book. You can choose any number of lenses, and feminism is just one choice. An economic lens, a family lens, the lens of a different nationality, or the lens of a child could all be interesting ways to look at a book. If you look at a book in this way, instead of just reading it and forming your own opinion, it will be much more interesting and marketable. This is especially the case if you look at a lens that relates to the subject of the magazine to which you are submitting. Feminist magazines love book reviews about books read through a feminist lens, for example, because it is appropriate to their readership.
Talk about the writer’s style. Another great way to write a book review is to talk about the writer’s style. Anyone can pick up a book and read the story, but it takes an experienced writer to note interesting things about another writer’s style and write about them intelligently. Furthermore, most people want to know if a book is easy or fun to read over whether or not the subject matter will interest them.
【小題1】For what purpose is the passage written?
A.To offer tips on writing book reviews. |
B.To give advice on reading books. |
C.To introduce writing styles. |
D.To comment on a book. |
A.in the title | B.in the first paragraph | C.a(chǎn)s much as possible | D.a(chǎn)t the final part |
A.a(chǎn)nalyzing causes | B.giving examples |
C.drawing comparisons | D.telling personal experiences |
A.giving an objective description of a book |
B.looking at a book through a specific angle |
C.finding a book and understanding its story easily |
D.paying close attention to another writer’s style |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
When you visit America, you will see the word Motel on signs and notice boards. It is made up of “motor” and “hotel” and it is really a hotel for people who arrive by car (how-ever, you don’t need a car to stay at one). You have to pay when you arrive for your room, which usually has a bath. Meals are not provided, but there will certainly be a cafeteria (自助餐館). Americans eat a lot of salads and sandwiches. Along the main roads there are a lot of motels. Each tries to offer more than next. Some provide television in every bedroom; others have swimming pools; and so on. Motels are especially useful when you are in the country, far from a town or city. You will also find them in the big National Parks.
In these great National Parks, you may meet guests you don’t expect to see. An American friend told me a little story. In the middle of a moonless night she heard strange noises outside her motel window in the Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. Thinking it might be a thief, she jumped out of bed, opened the door and crept towards a dark shadow. As she got close, she saw the thief. She was dreadfully frightened: it wasn’t a human thief — it was a big black bear. The bear was turning over some empty tins with its paw, looking for tasty bits of food. My friend decided to leave that particular thief alone!
There are also, of course, places called “rooming houses”, where they receive lodgers (房客). You will see such signs as Tourists or Rooms Rent, and you could try one of these. A word of warning — looking for a room in New York during the tourist season is like looking for gold on the moon!
【小題1】Which of the following is TRUE about motels?
A.You can only find motels in the big National Parks. |
B.They are free for people who arrive by car. |
C.If you want to stay at a motel, you must have a car. |
D.The word “motel” is formed by two words. |
A.Baths. | B.Swimming pools. | C.TV. | D.Meals. |
A.moved slowly | B.rushed out | C.threw away | D.ran fast |
A.tourists can find gold there |
B.tourists can have a sweet dream there |
C.it is difficult to find a room there |
D.there is warning for tourists to New York |
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