As a result of pollution, Lake Erie, on the borders of the USA and Canada, is now without many living things.
Pollution in water is not simply a matter of “poisons” killing large numbers of fish overnight. Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms (生物體) to be affected are either plants or plankton (浮游生物). These organisms are the food of fish, birds, and other creatures. When this food disappears, the fish and birds die too. In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and it is not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river’s edge or on the sea shore that people realize what is happening.
Where do the substances which pollute water come from? There are two main sources, sewage(污水) and industrial waste. As more detergent (洗滌劑)is used in homes, more of it is finally put into our rivers, lakes and seas.  Detergents harm water birds by breaking down the natural substances which keep their feathers waterproof. Sewage itself, if not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need. Industrial waste is even more harmful since there are many highly poisonous materials in it, such as copper and lead.
So if we want to stop this pollution, the answer is simple. Sewage and industrial waste must be made clean before flowing into the water reservoirs. It may already be too late to save some rivers and lakes, but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once.
【小題1】Pollution in water is noticed ________.

A．when the first organisms are affected
B．when many fish and birds die
C．when poisons are poured into water
D．As soon as the balance of nature is destroyed
【小題2】Living things die in a lake or river because there is no ________.
A．water B．fish C．Poison D．oxygen
【小題3】The underlined word “waterproof” in the third paragraph means “         ”.
A．full of water B．not allowing water to go through
C．covered with water D．cleaned by water
【小題4】Which of the following things is /are harmful according to the passage？
A．Industrial waste and chemicals B．Water in the river
C．Coal and wood D．plastic


【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】B
【小題4】A

解析試題分析：由于污染使得美加邊境的伊利湖現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)失去了很多生物。水污染不僅僅是殺死大量的魚類。還有很多的浮游生物和植物，然后是水鳥和其他生物。因為污水和工業(yè)廢棄物沒有經(jīng)過適當(dāng)?shù)奶幚砭瓦M(jìn)入河流湖泊和海洋，導(dǎo)致很多動植物因缺氧、中毒而亡。如果現(xiàn)在采取正確的措施，還可以挽救一些河流湖泊。
【小題1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話可知，植物先死亡，但是人們并沒有注意。當(dāng)魚和鳥因吃了被污染的食物而死亡時，人們才開始注意。所以選B。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 倒數(shù)第二句可知，污水使所有水里的生命不能得到他們需要的氧氣而死亡。所以選D（氧氣）。
【小題3】詞義推測題。根據(jù)第三段中waterproof所在的句子和常識的理解可知，污水含有去油的功能的洗滌劑，而鳥的羽毛自身有油脂才不能浮在水面上。所以選B（防水的）。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，工業(yè)污水含有很多的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，更有害。選A（工業(yè)廢棄物和化學(xué)物質(zhì)）。
考點(diǎn): 環(huán)保類閱讀。

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.      
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Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.
To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(無意識的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”.
【小題1】According to the passage, Elias Howe was________.

A．the first person we know of who solved problems in his sleep
B．much more hard-working than other inventors
C．the first person to design a sewing machine that really worked
D．the only person at the time who knew the value of dreams
【小題2】The problem Howe was trying to solve was________.
A．what kind of thread to use
B．how to design a needle which would not break
C．where to put the needle
D．how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle
【小題3】Thomas Edison is spoken of because________.
A．he also tried to invent a sewing machine
B．he got some of his ideas from dreams
C．he was one of Howe’s best friends
D．he also had difficulty in falling asleep
【小題4】Dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves” because ________.
A．strange images are used to communicate ideas
B．images which have no meaning are used
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

U.S. Bottled Water Sales Are Booming Again Despite Opposition
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Why do so many people seem to think they should have any input on what other American’s choose to buy or do?
If they want to buy bottled water, let them.
If they want to eat fast food, let them.
If they want to smoke pot, let them.
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People just get tired of paying for others’ bad behavior. If many people eat excessive fast food, you pay higher insurance premiums. If many people frequently buy bottled water, your trash bills go up and landfills fill up quickly.www.zxxk.com
It’s about personal responsibility, which really should be a cornerstone of libertarianism.
— Bdbr
So? This is the price you pay to live in a free society. You want to control the life of another just so you can save a few bucks? What would you say when someone do the same to you?
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Defend selfish pricks all you like; I’m just glad there are still people who still believe personal responsibility is a good and decent thing. We make your life cheaper and less bothersome.
— Yoyo
What a waste of money! It’s fine when you’re on the road and you need a cold drink, but people who buy cases of bottled water for home are completely crazy.
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I wish we all can find a way to improve things and benefit from this. The environment needs a lot of help but businesses will always work on what people would need and demand. Is this part of the balance? Hope we can find better ways.
— Skipweis
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A．Americans are consuming more bottled water than tap.
B．US bottled water sales have increased for the first time.
C．Activists in several regions have been fighting against it.
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A．Bdbr. B．Norman619.C．Yoyo.D．Agmlauncher.
【小題3】According to the text, Agmlauncher is _____ bottled water.
A．partly supportive ofB．extremely against
C．strongly in favor ofD．not concerned about
【小題4】Which of the following statements goes with Skipweis’ opinion?
A．The environment is emphasized too much.
B．It’s impossible for people to find a better way.
C．Business is not totally responsible for the problem.
D．At present we can’t benefit from bottled water at all.

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

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【小題1】The main point of the passage is ______.

A．to inform people of the knowledge about the universe and nature
B．to introduce major breakthroughs that have been made in science
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【小題2】Chimpanzees and bananas are mentioned as examples to prove that ______.
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A．mysterious B．unique C．a(chǎn)dvanced D．same
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A．What were mysteries to our ancestors are considered to be common sense now.
B．Now we know much more about dreams than our ancestors did in the past.
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Mark’s fingers flew across the keyboard as he typed in both of their names.
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C．a(chǎn) software producerD．a(chǎn)n astronomy program
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C．They were hidden in the strong light.
D．They were carried away to another country
【小題4】Why did Jason want to shut off the computer?
A．He was afraid of being scolded.
B．He didn’t like the loud noise and light.
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All over the world people enjoy sports, Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.
Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for(參加) them. Football, for example, has spread(展開)around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many love to skate or ski (滑雪) in Japan, Norway or Canada.
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A．Because they are healthy.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

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Since natural evolution is extremely slow and mankind’s selective production programs only take a few generations to produce a completely new species, natural evolution has already taken a back seat to mankind’s production programs. In addition, mankind has successfully killed off several species all together. For example, there are no more European wolves in existence and mammoths (猛犸象) probably died out because of mankind. Even certain diseases have been permanently got rid of from the planet, and dozens of other diseases will soon be too. Again, natural evolution did i»t cause most of the destruction during man’s rule of the world.
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A. man-made evolution has improved all species
B. man-made evolution has weakened some species
C man-made evolution can make up for all natural losses
D. natural evolution won’t happen without man’s assistance
【小題2】What does the underlined part “taken a back seat to” in Paragraph 2 mean?
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B. Become a huge barrier to.
C Speeded up the process of.   
D. Played a less important role than.
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A．Why natural evolution happens so slowly.
B．The way scientists adopt to have genetic defects repaired.
C．The advantages of man-made evolution over natural evolution.
D．How scientists make use of man-made evolution to create new species.
【小題4】What can we infer from the passage?
A．Near-sighted parents will be able to produce babies with good eyesight in the future.
B．Doctors and scientists will be responsible for mass production of babies in the future.
C．It is natural evolution that is to blame for the destruction of European wolves and mammoths.
D．Children can now have their memory and intelligence improved with the help of gene treatment.

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Culture helps human societies survive in changing natural environment．For example, the end of the last Ice Age, beginning about 15,000 years ago, brought a big challenge to which humans had to adapt．Before this time, large parts of the northern hemisphere were covered in great sheets of ice that contained much of the earth' s water．In North America, large animals that wandered the vast tundra （冰原） provided people with food and materials for clothing and simple shelters．When the earth became warm, large Ice Age animals disappeared, and many land areas were covered by rising sea levels from melting ice．But people survived, they developed new technologies and learned how to survive on new plant and animal species． Finally some people settled into permanent villages, durable houses and farms．
Cultural adaptation has made humans one of the most successful species on the planet． Through history, major developments in technology, medicine, and nutrition have allowed people to reproduce and survive in ever-increasing numbers．The global population has risen from 8 million during the Ice Age to about 6 billion today．
However, the successes of culture adaptation can also create problems in the long run．Over the last 200 years, people have begun to use large quantities of natural resources and energy and to produce a great amount of material and chemical wastes．The global population now consumes some important natural resources—such as petroleum, wood, and minerals—faster than nature can produce them．Many scientists believe that in the process of burning fuels and producing wastes, people may be changing the global climate in unpredictable and possibly harmful ways．Thus, the adaptive success of the present-day global culture of production and trade may be temporary．
【小題1】What is the first paragraph mainly talking about?

A．How the human beings survived in the Ice Age．
B．What the situation was like during the Ice Age．
C．What caused the Ice Age to come to an end．
D．Why the Ice Age was very important．
【小題2】To deal with the problems, human beings should ______according to the passage．
A．stop developing any longer
B．reduce the overuse of natural resources
C．stop the global warming and using natural resources
D．save more animals in case they all die out
【小題3】Which of the following is the problem caused by cultural adaptation according to the passage?
A．A very developed culture came into being．
B．New technologies have been developed．
C．Natural resources have been used up．
D．Human activities have done damage to the balance of nature．
【小題4】Which of the following can be the best tide of the passage?
A．Natural Environment Should Be Protected．
B．The Success of Cultural Adaptation Is Not Permanent．
C．The Global Population Is Increasing Since Ice Age．
D．Human Beings Are Capable of Surviving on Earth.

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

With the popularity of 3D movies over the past several years , there was no doubt that the technology would make its way into our homes, The question is: Is it really a technology that is going to stay with us , thus deserving an upgrade(升級) at this time?
Many families have recently bought a new TV set, and the idea of changing it just to take advantage of a technology in its infancy(初期)will put many people off the idea. Then there are the additional costs that come along with a 3Dset from needing to get a Blu-ray player that can process the signal to purchasing enough glasses for the entire family to be able to watch a program at the same time.
Another issue is that the glasses are expensive as well as complicated, and have also been known to cause headaches, none of which makes for a pleasant experience.
While manufacturers are working towards glasses-free technology, it just isn’t here yet, and it could be several years before it is commercially successful. That is one of main things that will keep 3D completely in the “fashion” zone for the time being . If the television manufacturers are willing to hold onto the idea until glasses-free choices are available—and they can reach a higher installed(安裝)user base—this might very well catch on. Everyone needs to remember, however, that these are businesses, and they are in it to make money. If 3D isn’t selling at the rate they are comfortable with, then they will dump it and move on to the next thing.
Many homes are filled with products that didn’t catch on rapidly and companies ended up leaving them with no support. Do you have an HD DVD player? Remember how the MiniDisc was supposed to replace the CD? For now, it’s easy to see how 3D televisions could join this list of technologies.
There is one upside to the 3D television problem: They have beautiful 2D images. Even if 3D goes away, you still have a great –looking screen and beautiful images. If you are in the market for a new TV and you can afford to drop the couple extra hundred dollars to buy one, you can view it as guaranteeing your purchase in case the technology proves to be effective.
【小題1】We know from the text that 3D TV   .

A．is easy to operate
B．has been fully developed
C．has many products attached to it
D．has already replaced normal TV sets
【小題2】What’s the main idea of paragraph 4?
A．3D is fashionable and expensive.
B．It’s hard for 3D to be commercially successful.
C．Television manufacturers’ only purpose is to make money.
D．It’s impossible to create glasses-free technology at the moment.
【小題3】The examples of the HD DVD player and CD are to show   .
A．they are not necessary
B．they are bound to be replaced
C．3D TV might not be here to stay
D．3D technology needs improving
【小題4】The underlined word “upside” in the last paragraph probably means    .
A．solution B．exception C．character D．benefit
【小題5】What’s the author’s opinion on 3D TV?
A.He is critical of it.
B. He thinks highly of it.
C.It is more effective than expected.
D. It has more beautiful images than 2D.

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