Do you know what your child is going to do when the school bell rings at the end of the day? More than 14 million students leave school every afternoon and have nowhere to go, since they do not have access to(使用) affordable afterschool opportunities. According to the National Youth Violence Prevention Resource Center (NYVPRC), 90% of the Americans think all youths should have access to afterschool programs(課外活動項目), but twothirds of parents say they have trouble finding programs locally. The bad news is that the situation may be getting worse.
Afterschool hours are the peak time for juvenile crimes and risky behaviors, including alcohol(酒精) and drug(藥物) use. NYVPRC states that children who do not spend any time in afterschool activities are 49 percent more likely to use drugs and 37 percent more likely to become a teen parent. Kids are also at the highest risk of becoming a victim of violence after school, particularly between the hours of 2 p.m. and 6 p.m. The highest amount of juvenile crime occurs between 3 p.m. and 4 p.m., when most children are dismissed from school(放學).
The NYVPRC defines afterschool programs as safe and structured activities that offer children opportunities to learn new skills. The skills students learn can range from technology and math to reading and art. Some programs also offer opportunities for internship (實習), community service, or mentoring. These programs have been shown to improve academic achievement, as well as relieve the stresses(減壓) on working families. A report by the U.S. Department of Education and the U.S Department of Justice shows that students in afterschool programs have fewer behavioral problems and more selfconfidence, and can handle conflicts better than students who are not involved with these programs. In addition, according to the Harvard Family Research Project, afterschool programs help students from low income families overcome the inequities (不公平) they face in the school system.
【小題1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?
A.Most parents don't believe in afterschool programs. |
B.Students are not willing to attend afterschool programs. |
C.It's difficult for parents to find afterschool programs for their kids. |
D.Parents don't care about where their children go after school. |
A.student | B.teenager | C.adult | D.campus |
A.the teachers should watch over kids after school |
B.children are dismissed from school too late |
C.afterschool hours are a risky time for children |
D.children should go home immediately school is over |
A.fully supports afterschool programs |
B.doubts the effects of afterschool programs |
C.believes structured activities are useless for children |
D.thinks students today are too stressed |
A.Prevention of juvenile crimes. |
B.Risks kids face after school. |
C.A research report on the stresses of the students. |
D.The benefits of afterschool programs. |
【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
【小題5】D
解析試題分析:在本文中,作者主要講述了如果不參加課外活動,年輕人會有很多的危險,充分說明了課外后的重要性。
【小題1】C 細節(jié)題。根據第一段倒數2,3行but twothirds of parents say they have trouble finding programs locally.說明父母說很難為孩子找到合適的餓課后活動,故C正確。
【小題2】B推理題。根據本句Afterschool hours are the peak time for juvenile crimes and risky behaviors, including alcohol(酒精) and drug(藥物) use.說明該詞是指與喝酒,吸毒類似的年輕人會犯的罪行,故該詞應該是指年輕人,故B正確。
【小題3】C 段落大意題。根據本段. NYVPRC states that children who do not spend any time in afterschool activities are 49 percent more likely to use drugs and 37 percent more likely to become a teen parent. Kids are also at the highest risk of becoming a victim of violence after school, particularly between the hours of 2 p.m. and 6 p.m. The highest amount of juvenile crime occurs between 3 p.m. and 4 p.m., when most children are dismissed from school(放學).說明放學以后的這段時間是孩子們最容易犯罪的時間,故C項正確。
【小題4】A 推理題。根據文章最后一段These programs have been shown to improve academic achievement, as well as relieve the stresses(減壓) on working families. 和students in afterschool programs have fewer behavioral problems and more selfconfidence, and can handle conflicts better than students who are not involved with these programs.說明作者認為課后活動有如此多的好處,那么他對課文活動是持支持的態(tài)度的,故A正確。
【小題5】D 主旨大意題。在本文中,作者主要講述了如果不參加課外活動,年輕人會有很多的危險,充分說明了課外后的重要性,故D項內容正確。
考點:考查教育類短文閱讀
點評:本文主要講述的就是課外活動的重要性。本文測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系,對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷;或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋?忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點。
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第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項
Do you know what kind of things the young people are reading? More and more 36 and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, which came from the printed papers 37 on streets. These printed things 38 newspapers but have hardly anything to do with 39 , you can only find reading materials badly made up there—— some are too strange for anyone to 40 ; others are frightening stories of something 41 .However, many of the young readers are getting interested in such 42 reading, which 43 them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares(惡夢)and immoral(邪惡的)ideas in 44 . Homework was left 45 ; daily games lost.
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37.A. sold B. printed C. put D. found
38.A. work out B. look like C. act as D. depend on
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44.A. sight B. common C. return D. use
45.A. unknown B. much C. less D. undone
46.A. what B. whoever C. whatever D. who
47.A. making B. spending C. wasting D. using
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52.A. good B. favor C. wrong D. harm
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