短文改錯(cuò)
An Australian farmer found the kangaroo caught 【小題1】_________
in the fence around his farms. He thought the poor 【小題2】__________
animal was injured, but the kind farmer took off his 【小題3】 __________
jacket and put on the animal. Then he started trying 【小題4】 __________
to cut the fence to free the animal. But as soon as 【小題5】 __________
the kangaroo were free, it jumped up and ran away 【小題6】 __________
with the jacket. The farmer was worried because of his 【小題7】__________
wallet was in the pocket. But, to my surprise, 【小題8】__________
when he gets home, he saw the animal waiting at the door, 【小題9】__________
still wore his jacket with the wallet in the pocket. 【小題10】__________
【小題1】 the → a
【小題2】farms → farm
【小題3】but → so
【小題4】put后加 it
【小題5】正確
【小題6】were → was
【小題7】 去掉of
【小題8】 my → his
【小題9】gets → got
【小題10】wore → wearing
解析試題分析:
【小題1】the → a 本句中第一次提及這只袋鼠,故使用a表示泛指。
【小題2】farms → farm 袋鼠是卡在了他的這一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)的籬笆上。不可能的多個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)的。
【小題3】 but → so 上下文串聯(lián)。他認(rèn)為這個(gè)袋鼠受傷了,所以他脫下自己的衣服。
【小題4】 put后加 it 動(dòng)詞put是及物動(dòng)詞,后面要有賓語(yǔ),這里的it就是指his jacket。
【小題5】正確
【小題6】 were → was 主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞,故謂語(yǔ)部分也應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式。
【小題7】去掉of 連詞because后面要接完整的句中表示原因。Because of后面要接名詞或者名詞短語(yǔ)表示原因。
【小題8】 my → his 根據(jù)上下文這里是指讓他驚訝的是,當(dāng)他到家的時(shí)候,袋鼠已經(jīng)在等他了。
【小題9】gets → got 本句講述的是以前發(fā)生的事情,全文都使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),這里也應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去時(shí)got。
【小題10】 wore → wearing 這里使用現(xiàn)在分詞wearing做伴隨狀語(yǔ),因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞wear與句子主語(yǔ)the animal構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。
考點(diǎn):考查學(xué)生在上下文語(yǔ)境中對(duì)詞匯語(yǔ)法的掌握情況
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查較為細(xì)致,要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱(chēng)和數(shù)是否一致,時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。一般的這類(lèi)題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類(lèi)題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較多。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文,標(biāo)出出錯(cuò)的位置,改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文,看看改過(guò)后的短文是否語(yǔ)意通順,符合邏輯。
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