分析 我的表弟Tom期中考試成績(jī)很好,姑姑很高興.因?yàn)樗恢逼谂斡幸粋(gè)手機(jī),所以姑姑買(mǎi)了一個(gè)手機(jī)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他.當(dāng) Tom 得到手機(jī)的時(shí)候很高興,他開(kāi)始在學(xué)校使用手機(jī),甚至在課堂上玩手機(jī).有時(shí)玩手機(jī)到深夜.結(jié)果他在課堂上經(jīng)常睡覺(jué).所以期末考試他考的很差并不令人吃驚.姑姑很后悔,把手機(jī)拿走了.
解答 My cousin Tom did very well in the midterm exam.My aunt became very happily when she knew it.Tom was looking forward to havea cellphone.However,she bought Tom a cellphone to reward for him.She was really happy when he got the phones.He started playing games using the phone at school.He even played games on class.Sometimes he even plays games till midnight.As a result,he often fell asleep during the class.So it wasn't surprised that he did poorly in the final exam.My aunt regretted giving Tom the cellphone and took∧away.
解析:
1.happy-happily.考查形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別.在系動(dòng)詞became 后做表語(yǔ)用形容詞happy.表示"姑姑很高興."
2.have-having.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.looking forward to中的to 是介詞,所以用doing做賓語(yǔ),因此用having表示"他期盼有一個(gè)手機(jī)".
3.however-therefore.考查連詞.根據(jù)Tom was looking forward tohavea cellphone(他期盼有一個(gè)手機(jī))和she bought Tom a cellphone to reward for him(姑姑買(mǎi)了一個(gè)手機(jī)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他).兩句的含義可知它們之間是因果關(guān)系,所以用therefore.
4.She-he.考查代詞.根據(jù)上下文可知本句表示"當(dāng) Tom 得到手機(jī)的時(shí)候很高興."所以用he代指男孩Tom.
5.phones-phone.考查名詞.本處指姑姑為T(mén)om買(mǎi)的那一部手機(jī),所以用單數(shù)phone.
6.on-in.考查介詞.in class是固定短語(yǔ),表示"在課堂上".
7.plays-played.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)上文可知這是講述過(guò)去的事,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式played.
8.去掉the.考查冠詞.和in class一樣,class表示"課堂"時(shí)不用冠詞,所以去掉the.
9.surprised-.surprising.考查同根詞的不同.形容詞做表語(yǔ)表示"這件事不是令人吃驚的"用surprising.surprised表示"吃驚的",修飾人.
10.took∧away之間加it.考查代詞.took∧away之間加it代指the cellphone.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查短文改錯(cuò).
在解答這樣的題中要注意詞意,詞性,句型結(jié)構(gòu)以及一些固定搭配的用法,結(jié)合上下文確定句子之間的關(guān)系,以便找出文中錯(cuò)誤所在.
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