5.Like international travelers anywhere,foreigners visiting the United States from other countries can be confused by some of what they encounter.Fortunately,their fellow travelers have plenty of advice.Here are some specially good travel advice from around the world.
From Italy:
Tipping is filled with misunderstanding.Q.Is it true that I have to"force"to tip at all?A.It is not   mandatory to tip,however,it is strongly recommended,because in many cases it is the only entry of workers.Generally in a restaurant,in the cab,and in many places where there is a service tip is 15%.Since the bill that will explain you exactly the city tax of 8.875%,is sufficient to double that sum,without bothering to do the calculations.In the hotel you leave two dollars per day per person cleaning.Obviously you do not leave tips in places like McDonalds or Starbucks.
From China:
Americans love to follow rules,even when no one is looking."Americans are such strict rule followers.I witnessed this once sitting on the sidelines of a high school dodge ball game.To me,it was ridiculous,a little violent,and very American.It struck me that my classmates followed the rules of the game so strictly.Even when no one noticed that a person had been hit and he could have kept playing,he voluntarily gave himself up and left the game.I was deeply impressed by how much people honored the rules even when they are not seen."
From Russia:
Gifts are not a big deal.And did you know bribery (行賄) was illegal?"Gifts:Americans do not expect them.On the contrary,an unexpected gift while conducting business can put an American in an awkward position.Such things for Americans suggest exchange of commercial.
Business gifts in the U.S.a(chǎn)re not acceptable.Moreover,they often cause suspicion.Americans fear that they could be interpreted as a bribe,and in the United States that is strictly punishable by law."
From Japan:
Nobody is impressed by how much you can drink."In the U.S.,they do not have a sense of pride if they drink a large amount.Rather,if you drink a lot,there is a sense that you cannot manage yourself,and you can lose respect from those around you.Being drunk doesn't excuse your actions,and to drink alcohol habitually is a sign of alcoholism.Alcoholics are seen as mentally weak,and are avoided by society due to their inability to have self control."

59.What does the passage mainly tell about?B
A.Cultural diversity. B.Cultural differences.
B.Cultural revolution.D.Cultural construction.
60.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word"mandatory"in Para.3?A
A.Required. B.Forbidden. C.Permitted. D.Arranged.
61.According to the passage,what are Americans most likely to do?D
A.Tipping everywhere. B.Sending a surprising business present.
C.Drinking a lot.     D.Obeying the game rules.
62.Which word do the international travelers probably use to describe Americans?B
A.Confident.B.Self-disciplined.C.Selfless.D.Generous.

分析 本文為說明文.為全世界即將去美國旅游的人提供建議.

解答 BADB
59  B   主旨大意題.根據(jù)對文章第一段像國際旅行者,外國人來訪的美國從其他國家可以通過他們遇到的一些困惑.幸運的是,他們的游客有很多建議.這里有一些特別好的來自世界各地的旅行建議. 故選B項.
60  A   詞義猜測題.句意:這不是強制性的,但是,它是強烈推薦.根據(jù)文章第二段第三句中的"Answer:It is not  mandatory to tip,however,it is strongly recommended"可推知,此處mandatory意為"強制性的,命令的",與"strongly recommended"相呼應(yīng).故選A項.
61   D    細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段"即使在沒有人注視你的時候,美國人喜歡遵循規(guī)則".第二句"Americans are such strict rule followers."可推知,美國人最有可能遵守游戲規(guī)則.故選D項.
62  B   推理判斷題.題目:國際旅行者可能用這詞來描述美國人?根據(jù)文章第三段前兩句"From China:Americans love to follow rules,even when no one is looking.‘Americans are such strict rule followers.'",并結(jié)合對本段的整體理解可推知,美國人自律性很強.故選B項.

點評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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