Question

It’s known to us all that elephants are the biggest animals on land.
There are two kinds of elephants: African elephants and Indian elephants. The African elephant has a round head and very big ears. It has long teeth. Each of them can be as long as 3.4 meters and as heavy as 103 kilograms. African elephants live in forests in Africa. They eat leaves, roots and fruits.  Indian elephants are smaller than African elephants. They are found in forests in India, Malaysia and some other countries in South Asia. They live on grass. They can be trained to do a lot of heavy work and amuse(逗樂(lè))people.
An African elephant lives as long as a man does. But an Indian elephant does not live that long.
Title: 小題1:_____________——Biggest Animals on Land

小題2: _________	Differences	Similarities (相似點(diǎn))
African elephants	eating leaves, 小題3:________________ living longer	The biggest animals living in 小題4:_____________ in Africa or India.
Indian elephants	living on grass being trained to do much 小題5:________  and amuse people.

Answer 1

小題1:Elephants
小題2:Kinds
小題3:roots and fruits
小題4:heavy work
小題5:forests

試題分析：本文敘述了非洲大象與印度大象的不同點(diǎn)，非洲象它們吃葉子樹(shù)根和果實(shí)；而印度象體形小點(diǎn)，它們主要吃草。共同點(diǎn)它們都生活在森林里。
小題1:縱觀全文可以看出主要談?wù)摰氖谴笙蟮那闆r，故用Elephants.
小題2:根據(jù)African elephants 和Indian elephants 可知這是種類，故用Kinds.
小題3:根據(jù)They eat leaves, roots and fruits.  Indian elephants are smaller than African elephants. 故用roots and fruits.
小題4:根據(jù)They can be trained to do a lot of heavy work and amuse(逗樂(lè))people.
故用heavy work.
小題5:根據(jù)African elephants live in forests in Africa. 和They are found in forests in India, Malaysia and some other countries in South Asia. 這兩種大象都生活在森林里，故選forests.
點(diǎn)評(píng)：細(xì)讀文章，答案就在其中：有些是縱觀全文。對(duì)比或是適當(dāng)變形就能找到信息；還有就是綜合歸納型，這一項(xiàng)是最難的，這對(duì)考生綜合能力要求很高，在作答時(shí)，要考慮結(jié)構(gòu)，關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)，調(diào)整答案。