9.此題要求改正所給短文的錯(cuò)誤.對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在答題卡該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上劃一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:
該行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉,在答題卡該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該詞,并也用斜線(xiàn)劃掉.
該行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在答題卡該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該加的詞.
該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),在答題卡該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞.
Time seem limited for us Senior Three students.(76seems Therefore,more and more student are studying from early(77)students morning till lately afternoon,even during the ten-minute(78)late break.In my opinion,Take a break between classes is (79)taking not necessary.Otherwise,we will feel tired both physically (80)去掉not and mentally.During the break,we should do something(81)√ to get rid of tiredness.What they need is to have a real rest,(82)we instead getting more tired.My break is always pleasing.(83)instead 后加of Sometimes I take some simple exercise.Sometimes I had a free(84)have chat with my classmates or just take a walk outside.While the(85)When next class begins,I feel fresh again.

分析 本文作者針對(duì)目前高三學(xué)生爭(zhēng)分奪秒的學(xué)習(xí),甚至連課間休息時(shí)間都不放過(guò)的現(xiàn)狀,主要提出了自己的觀點(diǎn):即作者認(rèn)為課間休息很重要,它能夠幫助學(xué)生們?nèi)コ冢焕纾涸谡n間做一些簡(jiǎn)單的活動(dòng),和同學(xué)聊聊天或到外面散散步,然后等到上下一節(jié)課時(shí),你就又感到精力旺盛了.

解答 Time seem limited for us Senior Three students.                     (76 )seems
 Therefore,more and more student are studying from early       (77)students 
morning till lately afternoon,even during the ten-minute         (78)late  
break.In my opinion,Take a break between classes is            (79)taking
not necessary.Otherwise,we will feel tired both physically    (80)去掉not   
and mentally.During the break,we should do something         (81)√
to get rid of tiredness.What they need is to have a real rest,(82)we 
instead∧getting more tired.My break is always pleasing.       (83)instead 后加of   
Sometimes I take some simple exercise.Sometimes I had a free  (84)have 
chat with my classmates or just take a walk outside.While the    (85)When 
next class begins,I feel fresh again.

答案:
76.seem→seems    考查時(shí)態(tài)與主謂一致    根據(jù)下文使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主要針對(duì)的是目前高三學(xué)生緊張的學(xué)習(xí)情況,作者提出了自己的看法,可知此處也應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);由于主語(yǔ)Time是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù);故改為seems
77.student→students     考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)     此處指的是:越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生;故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞students 
78.lately→late     考查形容詞    此處用來(lái)修飾名詞afternoon,故用形容詞late
79.Take→taking     考查動(dòng)名詞    此處在句中作主語(yǔ),表示的是抽象動(dòng)作;故用動(dòng)名詞形式taking
80.去掉not    考查句意理解   根據(jù)下一句"否則,我們會(huì)感到身體和精神上都很累",可知此處的意思應(yīng)是:課間休息很有必要;故去掉not   
81.√
82 they→we      考查人稱(chēng)的一致性     根據(jù)上一句"在休息的過(guò)程中,我們應(yīng)該做些事情來(lái)消除疲勞"可知,此處指的應(yīng)是:我們需要的是真正的休息;故用we  
83.instead 后加of      考查固定短語(yǔ)"instead of"意為:(用…)代替…,(是…)而不是…;此處指的是:我們需要的是真正的休息,而不是更累了;故在instead 后加of      
84.had→have      考查時(shí)態(tài)    根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"Sometimes"可知,此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);由于主語(yǔ)是I,故用have
85.While→When     考查從屬連詞while與when 的用法區(qū)別    本句的意思是:當(dāng)下一節(jié)課開(kāi)始的時(shí)候,我就又感到精力旺盛了;由于while只指"時(shí)間段",不指"時(shí)間點(diǎn)",從句的動(dòng)詞只限于持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;所以當(dāng)從句動(dòng)詞為終止性動(dòng)詞時(shí),不能由while替換when;故用when

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)是集語(yǔ)法知識(shí)與語(yǔ)言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)篇三要素的把握能力.錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯(cuò)詞.常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤有:1 詞法錯(cuò)誤,主要包括動(dòng)詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類(lèi)誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí),需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類(lèi)的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見(jiàn)句法錯(cuò)誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問(wèn)句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯(cuò)誤.解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí),需要掌握各類(lèi)句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進(jìn)行作答.

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