分析 這是一篇社會(huì)生活類文章.很多人都習(xí)慣檢查一下自己新發(fā)的帖子得到了別人多少"like"or"thumb up"(即得到了多少人的關(guān)注),作者在文中分析了這種行為背后的原因,并且指出:想得到別人關(guān)注這很正常,但是,過(guò)于追求別人的關(guān)注將會(huì)產(chǎn)生不好的影響.
解答 28-31 DABC
28.D推理判斷題.很多人都習(xí)慣檢查一下自己新發(fā)的帖子得到了別人多少"like"or"thumb up"(即得到了多少人的關(guān)注),作者在文中分析了這種行為背后的原因,并且指出:想得到別人關(guān)注這很正常,但是,過(guò)于追求別人的關(guān)注將會(huì)產(chǎn)生不好的影響.很明顯,這樣的文章和我們的社會(huì)生活息息相關(guān),和技術(shù)、教育、娛樂(lè)無(wú)關(guān),故D選項(xiàng)切題.
29.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由倒數(shù)第三段中"he explained several cases in which people naturally longed for attention.Radwan said people who were an only child,who were used to being the center of attention in their house…Feeling‘overlooked and unappreciated'might also lead you to be eager for attention.Other times,the state of being jealous or wanting to cover your mistakes may also contribute to such longings"可知,下列幾種情況下的人很自然地期望別人的關(guān)注:1.獨(dú)生子女;2.習(xí)慣于是家人關(guān)注中心的人;3.感到受到忽視或者未受到欣賞的人;4.嫉妒別人或者想掩蓋自己所犯錯(cuò)誤的人.A選項(xiàng)不符合上述情況,故A選項(xiàng)切題.
30.B推理判斷題.由最后一段中的"If people could adopt goals not focused on their own self-esteem (自尊) but on something larger than their self,such as what they can create or contribute to others,they would be less sensitive to some of the negative effects of pursuing self-esteem"可知,如果人們?cè)O(shè)定的目標(biāo)不是以自己的自尊為中心,而是超越自我,比如以如何為別人做貢獻(xiàn)為中心,那么,他們對(duì)于追求自尊帶來(lái)的消極影響就不那么敏感了.由此可知,設(shè)定一些為別人做貢獻(xiàn)的目標(biāo)是有好處的.故B選項(xiàng)切題.
31.C觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題.由第三段中的"In fact,the pleasure we derive from (取自) getting a‘like'…,and we can't help wanting more"可知,人們總是情不自禁的想得到"like"或者"thumb up"(即別人的關(guān)注).由倒數(shù)第二段"In fact,too much desire for attention can create anxiety,and in turn ruin your happiness even when you get it"可知,過(guò)于渴望得到別人的關(guān)注往往會(huì)使人產(chǎn)生焦慮,最終會(huì)毀掉你的幸福.由此可知,沉迷于得到"thumb up"是不好的,因此,作者對(duì)此持批評(píng)的態(tài)度.故C選項(xiàng)切題.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 做閱讀時(shí)經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)的主要原因是,僅憑讀過(guò)文章后殘留在腦海中的一絲印象來(lái)勾選答案,這樣便很容易掉入出題人故意設(shè)布下的題目陷阱.所謂閱讀理解,對(duì)于題目的理解一定要忠實(shí)于原文,因此,每一道題都應(yīng)該與原文作全面的對(duì)比與核查,再得出答案.也就是說(shuō),閱讀理解的每一道題目,在原文都應(yīng)該有明確的出處,我們把這一出處叫做原文相關(guān)句,(1)排除與原文相關(guān)句主題不一致的選項(xiàng)(2)排除與原文相關(guān)句態(tài)度相反的選項(xiàng) (3)排除用于過(guò)于極端或負(fù)面的選項(xiàng)(4)注意結(jié)合文章主旨和主題去排除.
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