【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a bicycle,that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers afterschool. My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school by my own bicycle.

【答案】1. friend→ friends;2. it→ one;3.that→ which;4.the money前加for;5. He→ I;6. If→ when;7. after→ later;8. gives→ gave;9.去掉happy前的much;10. by→on。

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。上高中時,“我”的大多數(shù)朋友都有自行車!拔摇毕M材軗碛幸惠v!拔摇笨抠u報紙掙了一半的錢,爸爸給了“我”另外一半,然后買了一輛自行車!拔摇备吲d地騎著自行車去上學(xué)了。

1.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:當(dāng)“我”上高中時,“我”朋友中的許多人都有自行車。most of后接可數(shù)名詞時,可數(shù)名詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將friend改為friends。

2.考查代詞。句意:“我”也想擁有一輛自行車。it是代詞,特指上文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過的某一個東西。one也為代詞,代指上文出現(xiàn)過的同一類事物,但是并不強調(diào)特指。根據(jù)句意“我”也想擁有一輛自行車,但是并沒有特指擁有哪一輛自行車,故應(yīng)用one代指。故將it改為one。

3.考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,先行詞為a bicycle ,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞代指a bicycle 在從句中充當(dāng)主語。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,故應(yīng)使用which引導(dǎo)。故將that改為which

4.考查動詞詞組。句意:“我”向爸爸要錢。ask sb. for sth.為固定搭配,意為“向某人要某物”。故在the money之前加for。

5.考查人稱代詞。由“But he said he could only give me half of the money.”可知,爸爸只能給“我”一半的錢。由此可推知,“我”應(yīng)該自己找到剩下的一半的錢,應(yīng)將He替換為I。故將He改為I。

6.考查從屬連詞。句意:當(dāng)“我”一個月后給爸爸錢時,爸爸非常高興。when 為連詞,意為“當(dāng)……時”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。if 為連詞,意為“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意本句應(yīng)為時間狀語從句。故將if改為when。

7.考查固定搭配。句意:一個月之后,“我”給他展示“我”的錢。時間段+ laterafter +時間段都是固定搭配,表達一段時間之后,通常用于一般過去時。本句中表示時間段的a month在前,其后應(yīng)用later ,表示“一個月之后”。故將after改為later

8.考查時態(tài)。本句的動作發(fā)生在作者上高中的時候,全句是對過去事實的簡單陳述,故時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時。give的過去式是gave。故將gives改為gave。

9.考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:你能想像到當(dāng)“我”騎著自己的自行車去學(xué)校時有多高興。how much指“多少”修飾不可數(shù)名詞,本句中happy為形容詞,應(yīng)用how來修飾,表示程度。故將much去掉。

10.考查介詞用法。by bicycle為固定搭配,意為“騎自行車”,bybicycle之間不能有其他的詞語,應(yīng)將by改為on,即on my own bicycle是正確的表達。故將by改為on。

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