閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。

China bans free plastic bags

CHINA began a crackdown on plastic bags, banning production of thin bags and forbidding supermarkets and shops from handing them out free, Tuesday, June 1, 2008.

Chinese people use up to 3 billion plastic bags a day and the country has to refine 5 million tons of oil every year to make plastics used for packaging, according to a report on the Website of China Trade News, and fails to get rid of them properly, wasting valuable oil and littering the country, the State Council said in a notice posted on the Central Government’s Website.

“Our country consumes huge amounts of plastic bags every year. While providing convenience to consumers, they have also caused serious pollution, waste of energy and resources, because of too much use and inadequate recycling,” it said.

Worries about pollution are growing among ordinary citizens, as years of breakneck growth has a very bad effect on the country’s air and water, but the new ban may not be universally welcomed.

[寫作內(nèi)容]

1.  請(qǐng)用30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；

2.       然后用約120個(gè)詞就“‘為了環(huán)保和節(jié)能，禁止商場(chǎng)免費(fèi)提供塑料袋’的禁令與方便老百姓日常生活的矛盾”這一中心發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：

a) 你對(duì)國(guó)家這一禁令的看法，并說(shuō)明你的理由；

b) 禁令實(shí)施后，消費(fèi)者該怎么辦?

［寫作要求］

1．可以使用實(shí)例或分項(xiàng)論述的方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2．標(biāo)題自定。

——————————————————————————————————————

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Worrying about environmental issues and a severe waste of resources, China will ban the  free plastic bags, but it may not be universally welcomed while they provide convenience to consumers.

I think the ban is good both for us and for the whole world, which can reduce waste and save resources. As we know, oil is non-renewable resource. Overuse of oil will bring us a series of troubles. Overuse of platic bags will bring us lots of diseases. So, we can not wait to stop using them. Many countries, including those with developed economy, have bitten the bullet and banned plastic bags.

But everything is two-sided. For the time being, people have really got used to using them, and they do give us lots of convenience. If we forbid using plastic bags, we should find ways to solve the problem. We consumers ought to bring cloth bags or shopping baskets instead of plastic bags.


解析:

1、本試題總分為25分，分兩部分給分 ① 短文概括5分 ② 主題寫作 20分。

2、強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容健康，觀點(diǎn)鮮明，說(shuō)服力強(qiáng)，表述清晰�？蓞⒄臻喿x材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

3、評(píng)分時(shí)，選根據(jù)文章語(yǔ)言的規(guī)范、內(nèi)容的合適及篇章的連貫性初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。

4、語(yǔ)言規(guī)范：拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言規(guī)范的一個(gè)方面，評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。

5、如書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。

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【寫作內(nèi)容】

1、以約30個(gè)詞概括這段短文內(nèi)容；

2、然后以約120個(gè)詞就“生氣不好”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法，并包括以下要點(diǎn)：

(1)發(fā)脾氣的害處；

(2)遇到不愉快的事兒時(shí)，如何避免生氣；

(3)生氣時(shí)，如何恰當(dāng)宣泄情緒。

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1、可以參照閱讀材料但不得直接引用原文的句子；

2、作文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

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