Question

【題目】Bicycle Safety

OperationAlways ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus. Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.

Theft PreventionAlways securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack---even if you are only away fora minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It's fast, easy, and free.Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bikestolen.

Equipment.

Brakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.

Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly.

Lights Always have a front headlight---visible at least 500 feet in front of thebike. A taillight is a good idea.

Rules of the Road

Riding on CampusAs a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.

Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine.

If Things Go Wrong

If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, youcould be fined for:

No bicycle registration---------------------------------------------------$25

Bicycle parking banned--------------------------------------------------$30

Blocking path with bicycle ---------------------------------------------$40

Violation of bicycle equipment requirement -------------------------$35

【1】Registration of your bicycle may help you _____________.

A. find y our stolen bicycle B. get your serial number

C. receive free repair services D. settle conflicts with walkers

【2】According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?

A. Brakes. B. A helmet.

C. A headlight. D. A taillight.

【3】When you ride a bicycle on the campus, ___________.

A. ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks

B. cycle at a speed of over 15 mph

C. put the walkers' right of way first

D. call the police before leaving in a case of accident

【4】If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _________.

A. $25 B. $30

C. $35 D. $40

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【4】B

【解析】試題分析：本文講述了騎自行車的安全守則，包括：操作、防盜措施、設備、道路安全規(guī)則細化為校內(nèi)騎車、停車和罰款情況分類等等。

【1】A 細節(jié)理解題。由Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.可知，登記有助于找回丟失的車子。故選A。

【2】D 細節(jié)理解題。由A taillight is a good idea.可知，有后車燈是個好主意。其他都強調(diào)必要和確定。所以用后車燈可以根據(jù)情況選擇。故選D。

【3】C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Riding on Campus這一部分：由Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine.可知，A錯；由The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, unless otherwise posted.可知，B錯；Always give the right of ways to walkers.可知，總是要讓路給行人，C正確；由If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.可知，D錯。故選C。

【4】B 細節(jié)理解題。由Bicycle parkingbanned --$30可知，把車子鎖在樹上，被罰$30，故選B。

【名師點撥】

細節(jié)題是針對文中某個細節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設置問題，正確答案的根據(jù)一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改寫往往成為正確選項。

通常細節(jié)題的正確選項有以下特征：

1、對原文句子中的關鍵詞進行替換。把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞，成為正確選項。

2、詞性或者語態(tài)的變化。把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性，或者改變原文句子的語態(tài)，給考生制造障礙。

3、語言簡化。把原文中的復雜語言現(xiàn)象進行簡化，成為正確答案。

4、正話反說。把原文中的意思反過來表達而成為正確選項（適用于尋找錯誤選項的題目）。13小題D.細節(jié)理解題。由A taillight is agood idea.可知，有后車燈是個好主意。其他都強調(diào)必要和確定。所以用后車燈可以根據(jù)情況選擇。選D。