【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Spending more than an hour on your smartphone each day may be a sign that you are suffering from depression ,【1】new study has suggested . The more time is spent【2】( use ) a phone for any reason including texting and going online , the more likely volunteers were【3】have the blues .

Monitoring people’s comings and【4】( go ) using GPS tracking on their phones also helped track mood . Spending most of your time at home was also【5】( link ) to depression , as was having an【6】( regular) daily schedule , such as unusual shift patterns . “【7】people are depressed , they tend to withdraw and don’t have the motivation and energy to go out and do things , ” said senior author David Mohr . “ The data【8】showed depressed people tended not to go many places【9】( reflect ) the loss of motivation seen in depression ”

“ The significance of this is that we can detect if a person has depressive symptoms and the severity of those symptoms【10】asking them any questions . Phones can provide data obviously and with no effort on the part of the users . ”

【答案】

【1】a

【2】using

【3】to

【4】goings

【5】linked

【6】irregular

【7】When

【8】that/which

【9】reflects

【10】without

【解析】試題分析: 本文通過(guò)一項(xiàng)最新研究表明，每天花在智能手機(jī)上的時(shí)間超過(guò)一小時(shí)可能表明你正在患抑郁癥的一個(gè)跡象，通過(guò)本文考查學(xué)生的詞性在語(yǔ)境中的正確運(yùn)用能力。包括動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，副詞，代詞，連詞，冠詞等。

【1】a考查冠詞。study在這里是可數(shù)名詞，意思是：研究。本文就是講的這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以要用不定冠詞a。

【2】using 考查固定用法。spend后面加動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，use的-ing形式是去掉末尾的字母e，再加-ing。意思是：花在手機(jī)上的時(shí)間越多，得抑郁癥的可能性越大。

【3】to考查固定用法。這里是考查be likely to do意思是：很可能......。這里與the +形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，the +形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，意思是：越......，越......。

【4】goings 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。意思是：用GPS跟蹤他們的手機(jī)來(lái)監(jiān)測(cè)人們的蹤跡也有助于跟蹤他們的心情。這里用comings提示后面用goings，comings and goings 意思是：來(lái)去的蹤跡。

【5】linked 考查固定用法。be linked to 意思是：與......有關(guān)。大部分的時(shí)間在家與人的抑郁有關(guān)。

【6】irregular 考查詞的變化。后面的 unusual提示前面用irregular，意思是：不規(guī)則、不正常的生活方式與抑郁有關(guān)。

【7】When考查連詞。當(dāng)人們產(chǎn)生抑郁時(shí)，就不太愿意出門做事。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間主語(yǔ)從句。

【8】that/which 考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。 在The data 68 showed depressed people tended not to go many places 中，68 showed depressed people tended not to go many places是定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的名詞The data，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞that/which，代替物。

【9】reflects考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。本文是一篇科學(xué)研究，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，the data是主語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于it，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單三形式，即:reflects。

【10】without考查介詞。這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要性是我們不用去問(wèn)手機(jī)使用者任何問(wèn)題就可以檢測(cè)出一個(gè)人是否患有抑郁癥和抑郁癥的嚴(yán)重程度。

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