It’s a great sunny day,so it’s time to get out and enjoy the weather.Many of us would like to,but we have projects due,tasks that need to be done,people that we need to see,and money that needs to be made.
What if your company gave you that time off as compensation for the great effort that you gave to the team to finish a project on time?See,when it comes to teamwork,the main focus is for the team to work together.In a “winning” team there is an equal balance of people who have unique strengths and weaknesses.
Take the example of the Chicago Bulls of the 1990s.Michael Jordan was the greatest basketball player to play the game,but did they win a championship every year when Michael had played?No.It took a (Dtype) Michael Jordan to lead the team and control the outcome.It took a(n) (Itype) wild and energetic Dennis Rodman to keep the team fun and interesting.It took (Stypes) Scottie Pippin,Bill Cartwright,and John Paxson to support the team.And it took the (Ctype) analytical mind of Coach Phil Jackson to create a foundation for the players to play on.In the end they,the Chicago Bulls,were able to win six championships within eight years.
What is your team made up of?All Jordans?All Jacksons?All Rodmans?Or all Pippins,Cartwrights and Paxsons?It is you who can choose who’s on your team.Try finding the right people for the right job,and you will have a “winning” team every time!
【小題1】We can infer from the first paragraph that________.
A.we need to finish the task |
B.we are eager to make more money |
C.we are all very busy every day |
D.we often go out and enjoy the fine weather |
A.reward | B.present |
C.money | D.duty |
A.a(chǎn) group of people who are tall and strong |
B.a(chǎn) group of people who don’t have weaknesses |
C.a(chǎn) group of people who don’t quarrel with each other |
D.a(chǎn) group of people whose strengths and weaknesses can get to balance |
A.Working Is Happy |
B.The Story of the Chicago Bulls |
C.Good Choice |
D.Working Together for a Team |
【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】D
解析【小題1】 C
解析 推理判斷題。此段提到在天氣晴朗的日子,我們都想出去散心,可是我們整天忙于不同的事情卻無(wú)暇休息和放松。
【小題2】 A
解析 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文并結(jié)合下文的“the team to finish a project on time”可推知,compensation的意思是“補(bǔ)償;回報(bào)”。
【小題3】 D
解析 推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句并結(jié)合第三段所舉的例子可知,一個(gè)有能力的團(tuán)隊(duì),應(yīng)該是由有不同特長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)員構(gòu)成,他們有其優(yōu)勢(shì)也有其劣勢(shì),但整體上能達(dá)到良性平衡。
【小題4】 D
解析 主旨大意題。文章主題是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)成功十分重要。個(gè)人的成功也離不開(kāi)團(tuán)隊(duì)的合作與配合。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
“Old wives’ tales” are beliefs passed from one generation to another. For example, most of us remember our parents’ telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time.
Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic(蒜) is good for you, too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.
Unfortunately, not all of Mom’s advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.
Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated(積累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.
【小題1】The author develops the third paragraph mainly .
A.by cause and effect | B.by order in space |
C.by examples | D.by order in time |
A.Eating garlic is good for our eyes. |
B.Carrots prevent people from catching colds. |
C.Swimming after a meal is dangerous. |
D.Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth. |
A.Objective. | B.Subjective. | C.Dissatisfied. | D.Curious. |
A.to be valuable | B.to be believable |
C.to be admirable | D.to be suitable |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
Janelle was running late for work, so she just had time for a quick look at herself in the mirror as she was going out. What she saw there made her stop dead in her tracks.
Being a busy college student just one year removed from her teenage years, she wasn’t exactly obsessive-compulsive(有強(qiáng)迫觀念和行為的) about the neatness of her clothes. But her boss at the restaurant where she works saw things a little differently. He had recently lectured the entire staff on the importance of appearance, and had specifically mentioned the need for servers to wear clean, unwrinkled blouses. As an assistant manager, Janelle felt it was important to set an example for the other employees. But if she stopped to iron the blouse normally, she would be late —and work without delay was an area of even greater concern to her boss.
So she grabbed her iron and plugged it in and set it for low heat. Carefully holding her blouse away from her body, she continued to iron it while she was wearing it. It seemed like a logical answer to an urgent problem.
And it seemed to be working until Janelle tried to iron the collar and accidentally ironed her neck by mistake. Then it suddenly seemed like a really stupid idea and a really painful one as well. It took more time to treat her burn than it would have taken to iron her shirt properly. And she spent a miserable shift dealing with the pain of the burn.
We’ve all been there, haven’t we? For me it was cutting my own hair. For a former roommate it was trying to pull his own wisdom teeth. For another college acquaintance, it was trying to change the oil in his car while the motor was still running.
“There’s a right way and a wrong way of doing things,” Dad used to tell me whenever I’d spoil the look of our yard by trying out a faster, easier and more creative way of pulling weeds or edging the lawn. “If a thing is worth doing,” he said, “it’s worth doing it right.” There’s a reason why certain things are done in certain ways. Those old, boring, predictable ways work.
【小題1】Jenelle found in the mirror that __________.
A.there were stains on her blouse |
B.her blouse was wrinkled |
C.she wore heavy makeup |
D.she put on a wrong blouse |
A.Jenelle had no sense of responsibility at work |
B.Jenelle failed to set an example for employees in daily work |
C.Jenelle didn’t care about the neatness of her clothes at all |
D.Jenelle’s boss put doing something on time above appearance |
A.We all have done loads of things like Janelle. |
B.We are careful enough in daily life. |
C.We all have done something creative. |
D.We all have tried to iron clothes while we are wearing them. |
A.Be creative. | B.A bad beginning makes a bad ending. |
C.Stick to old ways. | D.Do things right. |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
Have you ever noticed that the more you have the more you want? Let’s face it. Thinking our life is good enough doesn’t come naturally to many people. When we have high expectations of everything in life we will run into disappointment. Only when we are aware that needs are different from desires can we live with satisfaction. Here are a few ideas to help you be happier with what you have and who you are.
Focus on what you are thankful for. Most people want things to be better than they are, or when things are going well, we forget to appreciate what we have. Learn to reflect on how much better things are than they could be. Focus on what you are thankful for. Write down 5 things you are grateful for right now.
When we hold onto regrets from decisions we have made, it can really poison our well-being. Many people regret something they can no longer change, which ends up holding them back from moving forward in a more positive manner. What happened in the past is done and gone, so work to stay present and be mindful of the current moment to find more joy and fulfillment.
When we use other people as the measuring stick for our personal success and quality of life we are likely to be less satisfied. Social comparisons can provide useful information when we try to learn from others, but they also hold our perspective in a discontented position. Compare yourself less with others so you can be satisfied more.
When you are focused on your big ambitions and future goals you might elide the daily pleasures that surround you. Learn to slow down and absorb the wonder and beauty around you. Stay present and focus on the task you’re undertaking at the moment. Don’t let the life pass you by because you’re always on the go and distracted by ambition.
Practice looking at life through the lens of contentment and it will become more natural.
【小題1】How can we live with contentment?
A.To change our lifestyle. |
B.To have a motivation in life. |
C.To give less attention to what we are grateful for. |
D.To realize the difference between needs and desires. |
A.Make wise decisions. | B.Know the present situation |
C.Let go of regrets. | D.Remember the past. |
A.enjoy | B.change | C.create | D.neglect |
A.Make time for simple pleasures. |
B.Learn from successful people. |
C.Focus on your future goals. |
D.Create chance to learn more. |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
A man and his girlfriend were married. It was a large celebration. All of their friends and family came to see the lovely ceremony. Everyone could tell that the love they had for each other was true.
A few months later, the wife came to the husband with a piece of advice, “I read in a magazine, a while ago, about how we can strengthen our marriage,” she offered. “Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit annoying with the other person. Then, we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives happier together.”
The husband agreed. So each of them tried to think of the things that annoyed them about the other and wrote down what they came up with. The next morning, at the breakfast table, they decided that they would go over their lists.
“I’ll start,” offered the wife. She took out her list. It had many items on it, enough to fill three pages. In fact, as she started reading the list of the little annoyances, she noticed that tears were starting to appear in her husband’s eyes because he never thought that he had so many shortcomings.
The wife continued to read until she had read all three pages to her husband. “Now, you read your list and then we’ll talk about the things on both of our lists,” she said happily.
Quietly the husband stated, “I don’t have anything on my list. I think that you are perfect. I don’t want you to change anything for me. You are lovely and wonderful and I wouldn’t want to try and change anything about you.” The wife, touched by his honesty and the depth of his love for her and his acceptance of her, turned her head and wept.
In life, there are enough times when we are disappointed, depressed and annoyed. We don’t really have to go looking for them. We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty, light and promise. Why waste time in this world looking for the bad, disappointing or annoying when we can look around us and see the wonderful things before us?
【小題1】Why were there tears in the husband’s eyes when the wife read his annoyances?
A.Because he had no courage to face his shortcomings. |
B.Because he never thought he had so many annoyances in his wife’s eyes. |
C.Because he was sorry that he didn’t find any annoyance about his wife. |
D.Because he didn’t think he deserved to have such a perfect wife. |
A.moved and ashamed | B.sad and disappointed |
C.satisfied and proud | D.surprised and confused |
A.disappointment cannot be avoided in our life |
B.young couples should be more tolerant (寬容的) to each other |
C.we should turn a blind eye to other people’s blame |
D.we should try to look for and see the wonderful things around us |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
“Experience may possibly be the best teacher, but it is not a particularly good teacher.” You might think that Winston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words, but they actually come from James March, a professor at Stanford University and a pioneer in the field of organization decision making. For years March( possibly be wisest philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act, and he continues to do so in his new book The Ambiguities of Experience.
He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning :“Experience is respected;experience is sought;experience is explained.” The problem is that learning from experience involves(涉及)serious complications(復(fù)雜化),ones that are part of the nature of experience itself and which March discusses in the body of this book.
In one interesting part of book,for example,he turns a double eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiential learning. He says “The more accurately(精確的)reality is presented,the less understandable the story,and the more understandable the story, the less realistic it is.”
Besides being a broadly knowledgeable researcher. March is also a poet, and his gift shines though in the depth of views he offers and the simple language he uses. Though the book is short, it is demanding;Don’t pick it up looking for quick, easy lessons. Rather, be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.
【小題1】According to the text, James March is ____________.
A.a(chǎn) poet who uses experience in his writing |
B.a(chǎn) teacher who teachers story writing in university |
C.a(chǎn) researcher who studies the way humans think and act |
D.a(chǎn) professor who helps organizations make important decisions |
A.is overvalued |
B.is easy to explain |
C.should be actively sought |
D.should be inactively sought |
A.Experience makes stories more accurate. |
B.Stories made interesting fail to fully present the truth. |
C.The use of stories is the best way of experiential learning. |
D.Stories are easier to understand when reality is more accurately described. |
A.To introduce a book. | B.To describe a researcher. |
C.To explain experiential learning. | D.To discuss organizational decision making. |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
A letter of reply is sometimes a most treasured thing. Here is a story that tells about this common and natural human sentiment.
The busiest woman in Labrador during one bitter cold Christmas not very long ago, was an Australian nurse by the naI11e of Kate Austen. But Nurse Austen was not too busy to acknowledge with a long, friendly letter every gift of food or clothing received for distribution to the natives in that cold and poor district of the north. Among the gifts was a box of knittings for children, knitted(編織)and sent by a woman in Toronto.
Nurse Austen was busy, exhausted and not feeling too well that winter.She could have written just ordinary routine notes of acknowledgement. But that was not her way. She sat down and wrote the woman in Toronto a real letter telling all about the village, and the names of the children who were wearing the knitted gloves and caps, and what they said -when they got them, and how they looked when they wore them.She wanted the woman who had knitted and sent all those lovely knittings "to see how much happiness and warmth she had created." Not long after, she received the following answer from Canada.
Dear Miss Austen:
Your letter made me happy. I did not expect such a full return. I am eighty years old, and I am blind. There is little I can do except knit, and that is why I knit so many caps and sweaters and scarves.Of course I cannot write this, so my daughter-in-law is doing it for me.She also sewed the seams and made the buttonholes for the knitted things.
I know something of the work you are doing. At the age of nineteen I married a man who was going to China to be a missionary(傳教士). For forty years, with an occasional year at home in America, we Worked in China, and during that time our two sons and a daughter were born to us, of whom only one son survives.\After forty years, my husband's health began to fail. We returned to the States where he took charge of a settlement house in Brooklyn, New York. A surprising number of the problems we faced there were similar to the problems we had met in China.When my husband died, I came to Toronto to live with my son and daughter-in-law. They are very good to me, and I pride myself that I am little trouble to them, though it is hard for a blind old lady to be sure of anything.
What I most want to say, my dear, is this. For sixty years I have been making up missionary packages of such clothing or food or medicine or books as I could collect. In various parts of the world and to various parts of the world I have sent them.Sometimes I have received a printed note of acknowledgement from the headquarters depot or mission board, sometimes nothing.Occasionally I :have been informed that my contribution was planned for Syria or Armenia or the upper Yangtze. But never before in all that time have l had a personal letter picturing the village and telling me who is wearing the clothing and what they said.I did not suppose that ever in my lifetime I should receive a letter like that.
May God bless you.
Sincerely yours,
【小題1】The underlined word “sentiment”(in Paragraph l) most probably means“ ”?
A.view point | B.gentle feeling |
C.way of thinking | D.expression of attitude |
A.she would not just write an ordinary letter of thanks |
B.she was too busy to write a note of acknowledgement |
C.she was not busy, exhaustec3 0r feeling too well that time |
D.she wrote a letter telling all about the village and the children |
A.the letter was* from an Australian nurse |
B.she was already eighty years old and blind |
C.she had never received a letter like that |
D.the letter was not supposed to reach her |
A.China | B.Australia | C.Canada | D.the States |
A.Toronto and New York only | B.Syria and Armenia once |
C.the upper Yangtze area alone | D.many places of the world |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
When you are little, it’s not hard to believe you can change the world. I remember my enthusiasm when, at the age of 12, I addressed delegates at the Rio Earth Summit. “I am only a child,” I told them .“Yet I know that if all the money spent on war was spent on ending poverty and finding environment answers, what a wonderful place this would be. In school you teach us not to fight with others, to work things out, to respect others, to clean up our mess, not to hurt other creatures, to share, not to be greedy. Then why do you go out and do the thing you tell us not to do ? You grown-ups say you love us, but I challenge you, please, to make your actions reflect your words.”
I spoke for six minutes and received a standing ovation. Some of the delegates even cried. I thought that maybe I had reached some of them, that my speech might actually spur(激勵(lì)) action. Now, a decade from Rio, after I’ve sat through many more conferences, I’m not sure what has been accomplished. My confidence in the people in power and in the power of an individual’s voice to reach them has been deeply shaken.
When I was little, the world was simple. But as a young adult, I’m learning that as we have to make choices — education, career, lifestyle — life gets more and more complicated. We are beginning to feel pressure to produce and be successful. We are taught that economic growth is in progress, but aren’t taught how to pursue a happy, healthy or sustainable(可持續(xù)的) way of living. And we are learning that what we wanted for the future when we were 12 was ideal and innocent.
Today I’m no longer a child, but I’m worried about what kind of environment my children will grow up in. I know change is possible, because I am changing, still figuring out what I think. I am still deciding how to live my life. The challenges are great, but if we accept individual responsibility and make sustainable choices, we will rise to the challenges, and we will become part of the positive tide of change.
【小題1】The purpose of what the writer said at the age of 12 was to _____.
A.end poverty and make school beautiful |
B.find environmental answers and keep the words that they always told themselves |
C.end poverty and solve the problems about environment |
D.find a wonderful place and clean it up |
A.a(chǎn) long period of laughing |
B.a(chǎn) warm welcome |
C.a(chǎn)n expression used for greeting |
D.a(chǎn) long period of clapping and applause |
A.in his teens |
B.in his twenties |
C.in his thirties |
D.in his forties |
A.the writer thinks what he thought at the age of 12 is mature. |
B.the writer’s children will certainly live in an ideal environment. |
C.the writer’s confidence in the people in power has deeply shaken their voice. |
D.the writer’s belief does not change when he grows up. |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
During the last fifteen years of my mother's life she suffered with Alzheimer's disease (老年癡呆). Until then she had been a bright, cheerful woman deeply interested and involved in the world around her. I would go home to visit her in Virginia and she would look at me in a puzzled way and ask, “Who are you?” I would answer, “I'm your son.” “Where do you live?” She would ask. “In California”, I would tell her. “Isn't that interesting,” she would say, “I have a son in California.”
She seemed simply forgetful and confused at the beginning of the disease, but later on she would go through periods of intense anxiety. She would pace through the house she had lived in most of her life crying uneasily that she wanted to go home. Or she would leave home and wander away if she were unattended for a short time.
Hoping to please her and put her mind at ease I would take her for a drive, visiting sites where she had lived as a child. In the yard of the hillside house in Shipman I sat in the car and admired the view of the old oaks and long green lawn. I pictured my mother there was a little girl playing with the pet lamb she had been so fond of. I looked to her for some response. She shook her head and said, “I want to go home.”
Over the years I have decided that what my mother was calling home was not a place, but a time. I suspect it was a time when she was much younger, when her children were still underfoot, when her husband was still vigorous and attentive.
Watching my mother's suffering set me wondering where I would have gone in mind if someday I couldn’t find home and wanted to go there. In this family we tend to be long-lived and we grow fuzzy (糊涂的) minded as the years go by. At eighty I have already noticed some alarming symptoms. My doctor says the forgetfulness is only natural and that it comes with age. Still the fear of Alzheimer's is haunting there. Someday if and when I become even more cloudy minded than I am now, unable to drive and unable to tell you where "home" is, my dear son, I expect I will ask you to take me home, I know you will do your best to find the place I need to be. I leave these notes for your guidance.
【小題1】What's the main idea of the first two paragraphs?
A.The author’s mother suffered with serious Alzheimer's disease. |
B.The author’s mother forgot who’s his son. |
C.The author didn’t know how to cure his mother. |
D.The author’s mother couldn’t find her home. |
A.cheerful | B.confused | C.forgetful | D.uneasy |
A.photographed | B.a(chǎn)ppeared | C.described | D.painted |
A.The author care much about his mother. |
B.The author’s mother was fond of pet lambs. |
C.The author saw a little girl playing with a pet lamb. |
D.The author’s mother didn’t like her usual home. |
A.Take Mother Home. |
B.Everyone will suffer with Alzheimer's disease. |
C.A story about a son and a mother. |
D.Where Is Home? |
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