【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】為了趕時髦，一些年輕人花費(fèi)一個月的工資去購買新發(fā)行的電子產(chǎn)品。(spend)

【2】人們理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為顏值高的人有可能受到雇主的青睞。(grant)

【3】網(wǎng)購存在風(fēng)險，因此下單之前的深思熟慮有助于避免不必要的損失。(exist)

【4】消息傳來在新西蘭發(fā)生地震后，中國政府立即租用直升機(jī)實(shí)施救援，為此國人感到十分自豪。(word)

【答案】

【1】To follow the fashion, some young people spend one-month salary in buying a newly-released electronic product.

【2】It’s taken for granted that those with good physical appearance are more likely to be favored by their employers.

【3】There exist risks in online shopping, so careful consideration before placing an order can help avoid unnecessary losses.

【4】Word came that the Chinese government rented helicopters to rescue victims/ carry out rescue operations immediately after the earthquake hit New Zealand, which made Chinese people very proud.

【解析】

本題考查翻譯，注意按括號內(nèi)的要求翻譯。

【1】考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知本句用不定式作目的狀語，表示“為了……”，spend money((in)doing表示“花錢做某事”，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：To follow the fashion, some young people spend one-month salary in buying a newly-released electronic product.

【2】考查形式主語和固定句式。根據(jù)句意可知本句用it做形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句，take for granted that表示“認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然”，故翻譯為：It’s taken for granted that those with good physical appearance are more likely to be favored by their employers.

【3】考查固定句式和時態(tài)。there exist…表示“存在著”，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：There exist risks in online shopping, so careful consideration before placing an order can help avoid unnecessary losses.

【4】考查非限定性定語從句和同位語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用非限定性定語從句，which指代整個主句內(nèi)容并在從句中做主語，同時又包含了一個同位語從句，解釋說明word的具體內(nèi)容，用that僅起連接作用，無實(shí)義，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故翻譯為：Word came that the Chinese government rented helicopters to rescue victims/ carry out rescue operations immediately after the earthquake hit New Zealand, which made Chinese people very proud.

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