A Letter from Steve Jobs
August 24, 2011
To the Apple Board of Directors and the Apple Community,
I have always said if there ever came a day when I could no longer meet my duties and expectations as Apple’s CEO, I would be the first to let you know. Unfortunately, that day has come.
So I resign（辭職）as CEO of Apple. I would like to serve, if the Board feels fit, as Chairman of the Board, director and Apple employee.
As far as my successor goes, I strongly suggest that we name Tim Cook as CEO of Apple.
I believe Apple’s brightest days are ahead of it. And I look forward to watching and contributing to its success in a new role.
I have made some of the best friends of my life at Apple, and I thank you all for the many years of being able to work alongside you.
Steve
More Information:
Steve Jobs (February 24, 1955—October 5, 2011) was an American businessman, designer and inventor. He is best known as the co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Apple Inc. Unluckily, in 2003, Jobs was diagnosed（確診）with a pancreas neuroendocrine tumor（胰腺癌）. Although the cancer was treated in the first place, he appeared thinner as his health fell. On medical leave for most of 2011, Jobs finally made a decision to resign as Apple CEO in August that year. Shortly after that, on October 5, he died. He continues to receive honors and public attention for his influence in the technology and music industries.
小題1:Why did Jobs resign as CEO of Apple according to the letter?
A．He was found seriously ill in 2003.
B．He felt he could no longer meet the responsibilities as a CEO.
C．He would like to be Chairman of the Board rather than CEO.
D．He was on medical leave for most of 2011.
小題2:Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A．After receiving the medical treatment, Jobs was in good health again.
B．Tim Cook was a friend and co-worker of Jobs.
C．People will remember and honor Jobs for his influence in the technology and music industries.
D．Jobs believed that Apple would have a bright future.
小題3:What is Jobs’ mood when writing this letter?
A．Optimistic for the company
B．Sorry for himself
C．Grateful to his friends and co-workers
D．All the above

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:D

小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題。結(jié)合I have always said if there ever came a day when I could no longer meet my duties and expectations as Apple’s CEO, I would be the first to let you know. Unfortunately, that day has come.So I resign（辭職）as CEO of Apple.可知Jobs辭去Apple’s CEO的原因是他覺得自己不再符合職責(zé)了。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。結(jié)合Although the cancer was treated in the first place, he appeared thinner as his health fell.可知在治療后Jobs的身體狀況還是不好。
小題3:推斷題。結(jié)合書信的后兩段內(nèi)容可知答案。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In my opinion, there is only one legitimate (合法的) handgun sport and that is aim practice. It is practiced at objects which are properly monitored and usually quite safe. Only certain handguns are true “sporting weapons”, seen as such by the sport’s lovers.
On the other hand, shooting at tin cans and other small objects in one’s backyard is not and should not be considered a serious sport. When uncontrolled, it can be a very dangerous practice.
Some opponents (反對(duì)者) of handgun control have stated that we are out to stop all hunting and that controlling the handgun would severely affect hunting. That is simply untrue. Handgun control would in no way limit the freedom of the true hunter. Few if any hunters consider the handgun an effective hunting weapon.
There are a few hunters who do hunt with handguns, but most states place restrictions (限制) on the type of guns that can be used in hunting, the reason is that killing of game should be done in as humane (人道的) a way as possible. Some small handguns are more likely to wound the animal rather than kill it at once. Only long guns, rifles and shotguns are effective arms of hunting.
People must understand that handguns and hunters are separate matters. Because most of the hunters use a rifle or shotgun, there is no reason why their search for game and sport should be affected by handgun control. Mixing the anti-hunting matter with the handgun matter confuses the killing of animals with killing of people.
小題1:In the writer’s opinion, people should use handguns only when           .
A．hunters shoot at animals
B．they aim at a criminal
C．objects are under control
D．objects are only small tin cans in the backyard
小題2:According to the writer, hunting is not affected by handgun control because         .
A．hunters can use knives rather than guns to hunt animals
B．state government encourages hunters to use other guns
C．nobody cares what weapons are used to kill animals
D．most hunters use rifles rather than handguns
小題3:This passage mainly talks about           .
A．the relation between hunting and handgun control
B．the importance of aim practice
C．how handgun control affects hunting
D．different types of guns used in hunting

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Endangered languages are languages that wouldn’t exist any longer, much like endangered species of plants or animals. Languages are considered to be endangered when parents are no longer teaching the language to their children and are not using it actively in everyday life. A language is considered to nearly disappear when it is spoken by only a few elderly native speakers.
The world faces enormous challenges in order to protect different kinds of languages. Of the more than 6,912 languages, half may be in danger of disappearing in the next several decades.
It is caused by many reasons: small numbers of speakers, the regular use of other languages, attitudes towards their languages, moving of the younger population, government policies, and languages used in education and so on. A language may lack important things such as a body of literature, and people who read and write it. A language may also lack prestige (聲望) and support of its speakers.
The survival of a language is also threatened when speakers move to other areas where different languages are spoken, or when government policies improve the use of a specific language in school, official business and the media. These situations encourage people to learn the wider-known language and may cause them, especially the young, to stop using their mother tongue. Often those speaking lesser-known languages will choose to learn a more prestigious language with the hope of greater economic opportunities. Most of the world’s parents are teaching their children English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Arabic, Russian or some other main languages instead of their own languages for social and economic reasons.
小題1:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Languages in the world.
B．Reasons why languages become endangered.
C．What an endangered language is.
D．Languages spoken by few speakers.
小題2:About ________languages will probably disappear in this century according to the passage.
A．more than 6,912B．more than 3,456C．6,912D．less than 3,456
小題3:Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
①=Paragraph1   ②=Paragraph2  ③=Paragraph3  ④=Paragraph4

小題4:We can infer that the best way to maintain an endangered language is to _________.
A．forbid the speakers to move about
B．pass laws to protect the language
C．raise the salaries of the people who speak the language
D．teach the language to young children and encourage people to speak it often
小題5:All of the following about languages are true EXCEPT __________.
A．many languages will be probably endangered in this century
B．government policies have a big effect on languages
C．the endangered language is a language that is spoken by a few people
D．languages are related to their speakers’ social and economic position

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Why Rent Textbooks?
Renting textbooks is a relatively new idea for everyone. Back in the old days, the idea of renting one never existed since the books are affordable or readily available in libraries. But the time has changed and with the changes in educational system and various economic challenges happening across the globe, the price of textbooks increased.
Given such fact, textbook renting is now a new fashion among college students. Research was made to find out if renting helps one save money and time rather than buying new textbooks and realized that it really is. Let’s examine carefully further and see why renting books is a cost-effective way to still get to have your textbooks without shelling too much money from your pocket.
Gives value for your money
You don’t have to buy all of your textbooks. Those non-major subjects, are better acquired through renting. It saves one money and helps you give out the money you save on some other personal possessions you need in college.
Renting textbooks allows you to save at least 50% off the standard retail (零售) price for each item. You can tell, with a little research, that renting is a lot cheaper compared to buying used books aside from looking way better than the former.
Saves time
You can save a great deal of time when renting a textbook. Instead of browsing your way for hours trying to look for better deals online, you can simply go to a popular book renting marketplace online and just order away. There is literally no need to skimming for hours and see where you can find a great deal. Often, the rental company gives you prepaid postage slip just to get you going and do the same when you decide to return the book.
This process not only saves you time, it also saves other resources like gas if you decide to go to the nearest bookstore to buy books or spend hours using electricity just to find a good deal.
User Friendly
Aside from being able to save money and time, renting textbooks brings convenience to all users. Imagine trying to scan the virtual bookshelf and checking on comments of previous users and figuring out which ones got bad comments and which had great ones. It could be fun at first but if you are short of time, the process can become annoying.
If you rent books, you will only be needing the book’s ISBN number and find it right away. No more time-wasting site search. Type in the ISBN number, order the book, and wait for it to get shipped to your home.
小題1:The reason why people haven’t the habit of renting textbooks in the old days is that ______.
A．the educational system has not changed by now
B．people can afford books or get books easily in libraries
C．different economic challenges happen across the world
D．the price of textbooks is much higher than that of nowadays
小題2:The underlined word “shelling” in paragraph 2 means “______”.
A．savingB．spendingC．removingD．wasting
小題3:The following statements are the reasons why textbook renting is now a new fashion among college students EXCEPT ______.
A．One can save a great deal of time in browsing for better deals online
B．It brings convenience to all the users apart from saving money and time
C．The process saves other resources if you don’t go to the nearest bookstore
D．It saves one money and helps him spend money on what he need most in college
小題4:The passage mainly tells us that ______.
A．renting textbooks allows you to save a lot of money
B．renting a textbook can also save you a great deal of time
C．textbook renting was a relatively new fashion among college students
D．textbook renting is a money-saving, fun, and, convenient way for college students

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


There are four types of persons who go to work part-time. These include retirees who want a bit more income or socialization, parents who want to spend more time with their children, college and high school students and temporary agency workers who want more experience. Many people enjoy the advantages of working part-time, but benefits are rarely offered to part-time employees.
Most people are hoping for health insurance and retirement benefits when taking a job. Traditionally, companies only offer benefits to employees who work 30 hours or more a week. This is only a 25% reduction in hours, so it doesn’t free up a lot of time for the employee who needs part-time hours. Even when a part-timer is offered health benefits, he is rarely offered paid time off and retirement benefits. Dental benefits are almost never offered to part-time employees.
Many businesses hire part-time employees for the simple reason of saving money. If they work less than a certain number of hours, the employers don’t need to pay for benefits. There are companies, however, that are beginning to offer benefits to part-time employees. This includes benefits for health, paid time off and retirement plans. Some companies have begun to offer this in order to take in high quality, trained professionals who just want part-time hours. If a company wants a qualified employee, it will have to compete with other companies. People who may only want to work part-time may be forced to take a full-time job to get the benefits. Companies who offer benefits to part-timers have an advantage by offering more choices to their employees in terms of hours.
Conducting an Internet search is probably the quickest way to find companies that provide benefits for part-time employees. Many large corporations like Starbucks, Barnes & Noble and Whole Foods offer benefits to part-time employees among other things. Look for companies that offer a team approach to their employees. Employees are given choices and part of decision-making in the business. Businesses that allow employee input are more likely to offer benefits to part-timers.
小題1:People prefer to work part-time mainly because they __________.
A．don’t want to spend more time on work
B．have so many household and social affairs
C．hope to have more money, time and experience
D．only expect to make more friends
小題2:From the second paragraph we can learn that part-timers _______.
A．can enjoy as many benefits as full-timers
B．prefer retirement benefits to health insurance
C．often retire without enjoying any benefit
D．often enjoy fewer benefits than full-timers
小題3:What’s the advantage of hiring part-time employees?
A．They don’t need the insurance.
B．They can save employers some money.
C．They have no choice but to work hard.
D．They can be also changed into full-timers.
小題4:We can infer from the last paragraph that _________.
A．it’s easy to find companies providing benefits
B．companies not allowing employee input don’t offer any benefit to part-timers
C．Starbucks in England doesn’t provide benefits to full-timers
D．employees are often forced to choose their jobs

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


When we talk about a wolf, we tend to describe it as a kind fierce creature．But is it really true that the wolf stands for devil and ugliness?
Have you read the book "The Wolf Totem'' 《狼圖騰》by a famous writer Jiang Rong, which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings? Have you ever   36   the wolves' world? If you had, you would __37  the wolves．In the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassland．They know more about __ 38  than humans．They can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers．They also know how to __ 39  full use of the shape of land to __ 40  sheep．I believe that if wolves were humans, they would be __ 41  at fighting． 
The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand __ 42 ．Each wolf serves its group with its heart and soul．A __ 43  wolf has little power, but a pack of wolves __ 44  nothing．All the wolves obey the rules．__ 45  they are defeated, they run away together. It is their teamwork __ 46  makes wolves powerful．  
The wolves also have great self-preservation and won't __ 47  to anyone．The writer, who wrote the book "The Wolf Totem" , __ 48  stole a one - month - old baby wolf and raised it very carefully．To his __ 49 , he found the little wolf still wanted to go back with __ 50  wolves. The little wolf bit through the iron chain that limited it．The wolf was __51  and never gave up fighting __52  its death．It seemed that the little wolf died as a glorious fighter.
I was shocked by this kind of __53  wolves which are one of the most respected creature on the  earth．I want everyone to look at wolves in a __54  way．They are our teachers．They show us how to survive and __55  this not simple but dangerous world．Please honor the wolves, please honor all these heroes of nature!
小題1:
A．talked about B．walked intoC．thought about D．cared for
小題2:
A．hunt B．watch C．drawD．a(chǎn)dmire
小題3:
A．survival B．life C．food D．plant
小題4:
A．get B．make C．have D．take
小題5:
A．trap B．a(chǎn)void C．fight D．discover
小題6:
A．considerate B．imaginativeC．creative D．expert
小題7:
A．process B．lifestyle C．teamwork D．control
小題8:
A．brave B．single C．lonely D．fair
小題9:
A．fight B．struggle C．fail D．fear
小題10:
A．Even if B．As though C．Even so D．As for
小題11:
A．what B．that C．which D．one
小題12:
A．turn in B．break in C．take inD．give in
小題13:
A．just B．once C．soon D．only
小題14:
A．satisfactionB．sorrow C．disappointmentD．pleasure
小題15:
A．rest B．the other C．a(chǎn)nother D．other
小題16:
A．willing B．worried C．proud D．eager
小題17:
A．a(chǎn)lthough B．until C．before D．unless
小題18:
A．selflessnessB．self-confidenceC．self-protection D．sell-respect
小題19:
A．differentB．curious C．strange D．humorous
小題20:
A．step out B．set up C．succeed in D．get into

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


Long long ago, human beings used to walk barefoot. A king happened to travel 16 into the countryside. He was greatly troubled by the 17  roads where gravel(礫石) and broken stones pricked(使刺痛) and numbed(使麻木) his  18 . When he returned to his palace he issued an order that all the roads be  19 with cattle hide(牛皮). He thought it was beneficial not only to 20 but also to his people and hoped 21 would no longer be a painful thing
But 22 all the cattle in the kingdom were killed there   23  not be enough hide to get the work done. Evidently it was a stupid  24 . As it was an imperial order people could do nothing but shake their heads and 25 . At this juncture a clever servant in the palace  26  to make a suggestion. "Your Majesty, why don't take an easier way? You don't have to mobilize（調(diào)動(dòng)）so many people, to have so many oxen killed, nor so much money  27 . What you have to do is simply to cover each of your feet with a piece of hide." Surprised and 28 , the king immediately changed his mind and adopted the 29 .
This is said to be the origin of using  30 to make shoes. Though it sounds  31 and strange, it inspires us to think. It is much easier to change oneself than to change the world.  32 it will be much better for one to change oneself before one   33  an attempt to change the outer world. Why don't try to put yourself on the   34 of the person you deal with? You will find it easier to solve a problem  35 you change your way of thinking.
小題1:
A．much B．near C．far D．a(chǎn) lot
小題2:
A．smoothB．rough C．long D．busy
小題3:
A．body B．a(chǎn)rms C．feet D．legs
小題4:
A．crowded B．filled C．covered D．put
小題5:
A．othersB．himself C．them D．themselves
小題6:
A．walking B．swimming C．singingD．shopping
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)s well B．even if C．a(chǎn)s long as D．when
小題8:
A．would B．should C．must D．may
小題9:
A．comment B．chance C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．opinion
小題10:
A．sigh B．sign C．cheerD．weep
小題11:
A．wanted B．ventured C．planned D．hoped
小題12:
A．wasted B．borrowed C．saved D．loaned
小題13:
A．moved B．excited C．pleased D．bored
小題14:
A．decision B．plan C．suggestion D．measure
小題15:
A．leatherB．silkC．plasticD．cloth
小題16:
A．odd B．funny C．a(chǎn)musing D．surprising
小題17:
A．Or B．ButC．So D．However
小題18:
A．makes B．tries C．takes D．gives
小題19:
A．direction B．situation C．occasion D．position
小題20:
A．before B．ifC．while D．until

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Children of America are getting fatter every time. 13% of the children at the age of 6 to 11 are overweight(too fat).
When we look at children’s lives today in the USA, we can see the root(origin)of the problem--sports and foods. Young children like sports but they don’t have enough around the start of high school. That’s especially true for girls. Meanwhile, to make matters worse, schools are becoming much more interested in sports teams. So children are not able to get enough exercise just when they need it the most. There is also the food problem. Children get most of their calories(熱量) at restaurants or parties or somewhere else away from home. They often drink too many Cokes. Parents have a lot of fears about telling a child he needs to lose weight-- they are afraid it will push a child into an eating disorder. Some parents fear that pushing children to lose weight means their children will think they’re not good enough, or not loved because of their weight. Parents need to come to terms with the fact that the family is very important to the children. The most useful program for children is called "family weight control". This is good news. Mom and Dad, even if they don’t have weight problems, have to go through the same program as their children and learn how to get some exercise and how to eat healthily.                                                                      
小題1:Why are American children getting fatter? The writer thinks_______.
A．parents also have weight problem as their children
B．children drink too many Cokes
C．schools are more interested in sports teams
D．children have less exercise and eat unhealthily
小題2:The writer wants to tell parents that_______.
A．overweight children are not loved by people
B．children are afraid to lose weight when they have to
C．family members can help overweight children a lot
D．girls don’t like to exercise
小題3:The writer thinks if mother or father is on the same program as their children, _______.
A．"family weight control" will be successful
B．it will make the children eat much more
C．their children will not eat better
D．parents will feel sorry about themselves
小題4:Which of the following is NOT the root of overweight problem? _______.
A．Higher-calorie.B．Less sports.C．Family weight control.D．higher-fat foods.
小題5:What does “come to terms with” probably mean in the passage?
A．ignoreB．give in toC．get away withD．do research into

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Foresters are people who work with trees and know a lot about them. Occasionally, foresters have problems, and the foresters in southern Indiana have had many problems.
The foresters were doing an experiment. They wanted to grow walnut (胡桃) trees by planting walnuts in the ground. If they succeeded, the foresters would be able to control the location of the trees. Also, this method would be much cheaper than transplanting or moving nut trees that were grown in plant nurseries (苗圃) . So the foresters planted their walnuts, and that’s when the squirrels (松鼠) started causing trouble. Shortly after the nuts were planted, the squirrels dug them up for tasty snacks (快餐) .
The foresters tried to keep the squirrels away from the walnuts. Mothballs (衛(wèi)生球) were used as a warning, but they didn’t work. Then, the foresters tried dipping the walnuts in kerosene (煤油) ,  but that didn’t stop the squirrels either. The foresters continue to search for a method that will really work. But until they find one, the squirrels can continue to have their walnut snacks and the foresters will have to transplant trees!
小題1:Foresters are people who        .
A．look after the forest and work with trees
B．feed squirrels in the forest
C．catch squirrels that steal walnuts
D．transplant trees
小題2:What were the foresters trying to do with the walnuts?
A．Plant food for squirrels.B．Control the location of the trees.
C．Move the trees closer to the squirrels.D．Get squirrels to eat them.
小題3:The underlined word “transplanting” probably means “       ”.
A．plantingB．movingC．growingD．buying
小題4:What did the squirrels do to the walnuts that were dipped in kerosene?
A．Left them alone.B．Continued to eat them.
C．Hid them in treesD．Put them into the earth.
小題5:According to the story, which of the following is not true?
A．Mothballs didn’t prove to be a good method of stopping the squirrels from eating the walnuts.
B．The squirrels found the walnuts tasty.
C．The squirrels started eating mothballs instead of walnuts.
D．The forester haven’t found a good way to prevent the squirrels from eating the walnuts.

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